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Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?1/27wordsandexpressionsrailway
n.鐵路,鐵道railn.(軌道,欄桿)+wayn.火車站railwaystation一條鐵路alineofrailway地鐵porter
n.搬運工port
n.港,口岸importn./v.進口exportn./v.出口subwaytubev.undergroundmetron.2/27fewlittleafewalittlesomeseveral否定必定可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)可數(shù)極少,幾乎沒有有一些,有一點好幾個several幾個,一些severaldays/weeks/years3/27wonderv.感到奇怪,好奇,想知道,不明白n.奇跡世界7大奇跡sevenwondersoftheworld①wonderatsth
對…感到驚奇
e.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②wonder+從句(從句用陳說句語序)
e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.
禮貌地提問或請求他人做某事e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.wonderful:adj.奇妙,精彩,極好
e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.4/27foreigner:n.外國人foreign:adj.
①外國,海外外國留學生:foreignstudents
外貿(mào):
foreigntrade
外語:foreignlanguage
②陌生e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.adj.+er→n. strange→stanger foreign→foreigner light→lighter(打火機)5/271.theEnglish指是英國人.2.speakEnglish
指是英語.
標題解讀:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?6/27TextIarrivedinLondonatlast.抵達某地表示方式:
getto+sp
reach+sparrivedin+大地方arrivedat+小地方atlast(強調(diào)努力結果)intheend(表示一個結局)finally(次序上最終)7/27
dark:adj.①黑暗——light②皮膚黝黑——fair(white)③深:darkblue——light④憂郁:darkexpression⑤壞:lookonthedarksidelookonthebrightsideTherailwaystationwas
big,blackanddark.8/27工作不但是為了盈利,也是為了生活Workingisnotonlyformakingmoney,butalsoforlife.
Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.
InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly……but…aswellnotonly……butalso……表示”由此及彼”thekeytothedoortheanswertothequestion不但…而且…9/27他不但自編劇本,還飾演其中角色。
Hewriteshisownplays.Heactsinhisownplays.He_________writeshisownplays,____actsinthem______.這個年輕人不但聰明,而且很勤奮。
Thisyoungmanisnotonlyclever,butalsohardworking.notonlybutaswell10/27練習:notonly….but…aswell1.他不但很聰明,而且很勤奮(diligent)。Heisnotonlycleverbutdiligentaswell.2.他不但吸煙,而且喝酒。Henotonlysmokesbutdrinksaswell.3.她不但會說英語,而且會說德語。ShespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutGermanaswell.11/27Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.however
然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.atlast努力結果finally通慣用于句首,表次序最終:firstly,secondly,andfinally…intheend表一個結局
12/27Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowly
nor
clearly.neither...nor...既不...也不...(二者都不...)
Neither
henor
Iamtall.
(用neither…nor…連接并列主語時,謂語則隨最終一個主語人稱和數(shù)而變,就近標準)Sheneitherknowsnorcareswhattheysay.13/27
'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,
butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!
TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Thenhesaidsomething
andIunderstoodit.‘You'llsoonlearnEnglish'hesaid.Iwonder.Iamnotsure.14/27InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,but
Idon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?each更強調(diào)個人或個別,every更強調(diào)全體或全部Everyonehastotakepartinthemeeting,andeachshouldgiveusashortspeech.15/27
用適當連詞將兩個句子連起來.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel.Iaskedaporter.
2.IspokeEnglishverycarefully.Ispokeveryclearly.3.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Atlastheunderstood.4.Heansweredme.Hedidnotspeakslowly.Hedidnotspeakclearly.5.Thenhespokeslowly.Icouldnotunderstandhim.6.Thenhesaidsomething.Iunderstoodit.7.TheEnglishunderstandeachother.Idon’tunderstandthem.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon’tunderstandthem.16/27并列句(compoundsentence):
把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來,則成為一個并列句。17/27慣用并列連詞
coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞:因果并列連詞:
選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or18/27請用適當并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,so
hewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.19/27Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,and
Johnisgreetingherguests.20/27某人(事)怎么樣.這種情況也適合另一個人(事).必定式.too,also--Mymotherisateacher.Iamateacher,too.否定式.either,neither其中,either表示兩個中任何一個,neither兩個都不,
eitherof(二者其一)這兩個后+單數(shù)
neitherof(二者都不)Willyoucomeherethiseveningortomorrowevening?---EitherisOK.I’mfree.---Neither.I’mverybusy.21/27
either….or…是連詞,意為“或…或…”(2選1)
Eithermyfatherormymothercooksdinneronweekdays常見結構有.1.連接并列主語,謂語普通和鄰近主語一致.Eitheryouorhehastogothere.EithermumorIwashclothes.EitheryouorIamright.Eitheryouorsheisgoing.Eitherheorhisbrotherknowsthewaythere.22/272.連結并列謂語或表語,狀語.
YoumayeitherwatchTVathomeorplaybasketballoutside.Heiseitheradoctororateacher.DoyouspeakeitherEnglishorFrench.Youmaycomeeitherbeforeclassorafterclass.23/27either….or…是連詞,意為“或…或…”(2選1)neither…nor..,(既不…也不)(2選0)notonly…butalso(不但…而且)
(2選2)1.Neitheryounorheiswrong.2.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourteacherwaswrong.3.NotonlyLiMingbutalsohiswifeworksintheUSA.與以上三個不一樣是,both…and…(兩著都)連結兩個主語時,句中謂語動詞應是復數(shù)形式.Bothyouandyourteacherarewrong.BothLiMingandhiswifeworkinUSA.Myfatherhasfriendsbothathomeandabroad.24/27Choosetherightverbformtocompletethesentences.Bothmybrothers________inItaly.(lives/live)Neitherofhisparents________butterandcheese.(likes/like)NeitherJohnnorMary_________athome.(was/were)BothPeterandMikeoften_________footballmatchbutneitherofthem_________footballverywell.(watches/watch)(plays/play)EitheryouorI____goingtocooksuppertonight.(are/am)Eithermyfatherormymother_______dinner.BothmybrotherandI_______themonweekends.(cooks/cook)(helps/help)Allthepeopleinmyfamily_____thehousework.(does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcooksh
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