新概念英語第一冊141-142課課件

Lesson141Sally'sfirsttrainride單詞學(xué)習(xí)excited adj.興奮的geton 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在……對面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.帶鏡的化妝盒kindly adv.和藹地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尷尬Q1:WhatwasSallyinvitedtodo?Q2:Howwastheladydressed?Q3:HowdidSallylookather?

Look,listenandanswer課文講解Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,was

invitedtoachildren’sparty.1.four-year-old是名詞daughter的定語。各詞用連字符連在一起，構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合形容詞。注意在這個復(fù)合詞中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式，而不用復(fù)數(shù)：如：athirteen-year-oldgirl一個13歲的姑娘afive-year-oldboy一個五歲的男孩athree-meter-talltree一棵三米高的樹an800-metre-longbridge一座800米長的橋2.wasinvitedto被邀請去，這是一個被動語態(tài)的句子我被邀請參加頒獎儀式。Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.Idecidedtotakeher

bytrain.3.decidetodosth

決定去做某事

非謂語我決定開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。I’vedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcited

becauseshehadnevertravelled

onatrain

before.4.excitedadj.興奮的（修飾人）excitedpeople激動的人們excitingadj.使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）anexcitingbook非常有趣的書他聽到那消息很激動Hewasexcitedtohearthenews.他們等待激動人心的事情發(fā)生Theywaitedforsomethingexcitingtohappen.5.because連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句我不干，因為我不喜歡。Iwon’tdoit,becauseIdon’tlikeit.6.onatrain=bytrainShesatnearthewindow

and

askedquestionsabout

everything

shesaw.

定語從句7.askquestionsabout對…提出問題8.everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.9.

middle-aged形容詞+名詞+-ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當(dāng)于

with介詞短語along-facedman=amanwithalongface一個長臉的人abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyes一個大眼睛的女孩ahand-madecoat一件手工制作的上衣alarge-eyedboy一個大眼睛的男孩along-leggedgirl一個長腿的姑娘10.getonthetrain上火車反義詞getoffgetin上小汽車

反義詞getoutofsuddenSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.11.opposite1)prep.在…對面那女服務(wù)員站在我對面Thewaitressstoodoppositeme.2)adj.(位置)對面的（立場，性質(zhì)等）相反的，反對的他站在那條街的對面Hestoodontheoppositesideofthestreet.我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面Ourofficebuildingisoppositetothebank.sudden“Hello,littlegirl,’shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,but

lookedathercuriously.12.curiously，修飾動詞1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開箱子。Thelittleboywatchedcuriouslyashismumopenedthebox.2)奇怪地說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。Curiously,heseemstohaveknownwhatwewoulddonext.curiousadj.好奇的，強烈的小孩子對周遭的事情感到好奇。Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.becurioustodo極想….我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。I’mcurioustoknowwhatiswritteninhisletter.Theladywasdressedin

abluecoat

and

alarge,funnyhat.13.funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的fun-ny昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.14.be/getdressedin+服飾或顏色

(=wear,haveon)穿著…在那個年代，人人都穿藍色或綠色的衣服。Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.dressoneself：自己穿衣服Mylittlesoncandresshimself.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagand

tookoutherpowercompact.15.powercompact：粉盒16.takeout拿出，取出學(xué)生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。Thestudentstookouttheirtextbooksandstartedreading．a(chǎn)tthestationShethenbeganto

makeupherface.17.begintodo:開始做某事，begin-began18.makeup化妝，打扮make-made我們趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.‘Whyareyoudoingthat?’Sallyasked.19.doingthat=makingupyourface對比過去進行時‘Tomakemyselfbeautiful,’theladyanswered.完整說法Imadeupmyfacetomakemyselfbeautiful.（to表示目的）She

putaway

hercompactand

smiled

kindly.20.kindlyadv.和藹地，修飾動詞他待我親切。Hetreatedmekindly.他好心開車送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.kind：adj和藹的，友善的，bekind/kind+名詞It'sverykindofyou.Heiskindtous.21.makesth./sb.+形容詞:使...Myfriendsalwaysmakemehappy.22.putaway放在一邊，收起他收好書，起身走了。Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!

23.uglyadj.1)丑陋的，難看的現(xiàn)在他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。Nowheputsanuglystoneheadoverthegate.2）不愉快的，討厭的24.amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，用于sb.+be+amused.

amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修飾物去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusev.使（某人）快樂，逗樂'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywas

amused,butIwasveryembarrassed!25.embarrassed

尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是人，用于

sb.+be+embarrassed.在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.

embarrassing使人尷尬的，窘迫的，主語是物或修飾物It'skindofembarrassing.Phrases四歲一位中年婦女在某人的對面穿戴著……拿出/取出化妝/打扮粉盒往……臉上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putawayPhrases1.four-year-old2.decidetodosth.3.amiddle-agedlady4.oppositesb.5.bedressedin…6.takeout7.powdercompact8.makeupmakeupone’sface9.makemyselfbeautiful10.putaway一位中年婦女在某人的對面穿戴著……拿出/取出化妝/打扮粉盒往……臉上施胭脂/抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起決定做某事四歲的Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.被動語態(tài):be+V過去分詞Focusongrmmar被動語態(tài)Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.Thetresswereplantedbystudents.Whatisit?英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)A：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。We

plantedthetree.B：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受著。Treewasplanted

byus.被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞(+by...)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟：1.找賓語--即動作的承受著2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)--即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)--即be動詞的時態(tài)4.修改謂語的時態(tài)--即原句動詞改為過去分詞5.修改原句的主語--即by+主語Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.(1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is+過去分詞：Theroomisairedregularly.這個房間定期通風(fēng)。Theknivesaresharpenedregularly.刀定期磨。(2)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)

was/were+過去分詞：Shewasdressedinred.她身穿紅色衣服。Thewindowswereopenedthismorning.窗戶今早是開著的/被打開了。(3)英語中表達感情的動詞通常可用于被動式，這些動詞如：amuse,embarrass,worry,surprise,interest,upset等：Sheisembarrassed.她感到尷尬。Theywereworried.他們感到擔(dān)憂。Sallywasamused.Sallywasveryexcited.Iwasveryembarrassed.把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.Trees_______bythemeveryyear.2.Somebodycleanstheroomeveryday.Theroom_____everyday.3.Johnansweredallthequestions.Allthequestions______byJohn.4.WecallhimXioaWang.He_______XiaoWangbyus.5.Somebodyairstheroomeveryday.Theroom______everyday.6.LiLeimendedthebike.Thebike_______byLiLei.7.Itookmamyphotoslastsummer.Manyphotos______bymelastsummer.．8.Theywritemynamedownonthepaper.Myname________downonthepaper.把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)1.Myhusbanddroppeds