國(guó)開(kāi)大學(xué)2021年07月2160《綜合英語(yǔ)(3)》期末考試參考答案

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語(yǔ)（3）試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2021年7月I.VocabularyandStructure(20points]pointsforeachitem)1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A6.D7.A8.C9.BI0.BII.Cloze(2()points,2pointsforeachitem)ll.C12.D13.A14.B15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.CUI.ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointsforeachitem)2I.C22.D22.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.A29.D30.AIV.Translation(15points3pointsforeachitem)答案并不一定要求與所給答案完全一樣。符合句意，無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，得3分；基本符合句意，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)S，得2分；不太符合句意，有明顯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)得1分；不符合句意，句子無(wú)法讀懂得盼。其他情況，酌W扣分。)翻譯題目.Anumberofhistory'smostfamousprodigieshavesomethingelseincommon;theydidn'tliveverylonglives..Towinthelotteryyouonlyneedluck,buttomanagethechangesinyourlifethatcomewiththejackpot,youneedlotsofplanningandgoodadvice..EventhoughtheresidentsofCaliforniahavealwaysrealizedthatearthquakesarcaveryrealthreat,mostsaygoingthroughoneisanexperiencethatyoucan'thaveimagineduntilit'sactuallyhappened..盡管幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)人們對(duì)神童現(xiàn)象一直很著迷，對(duì)這方面的認(rèn)真研究卻是近年來(lái)才開(kāi)始的。(fascination).一個(gè)卜五歲男孩的媽媽認(rèn)為，兒子和一位遠(yuǎn)方的女孩產(chǎn)生認(rèn)真的戀愛(ài)關(guān)系為時(shí)太早了。這是他給這個(gè)男孩的答復(fù)。(rclationship)參考答案.歷史上的一些著名的神童還有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，那就是他們的壽命都不長(zhǎng)。32中彩票你需要的只是運(yùn)氣，但是隨著這一大筆錢(qián)的到來(lái)，如何把握你生活中出現(xiàn)的種種變化，你需要的卻是精心的安排和良好的建議。.雖然加利福尼亞的居民一直深感地震的威脅是很現(xiàn)實(shí)的，可是很多人說(shuō)，地震這種經(jīng)歷，在它真正發(fā)生之前，你是彳即蝴象的“.Eventhoughtherehasbeenafascinationwithchildprodigiesforcenturies,therehasbeenlittleseriousstudyofthemuntilrecently..Here'shisanswertoafifteen-year-oldboy,whosemotherfelthewastooyoungtohaveaseriousrelationshipwithagirlwholivedfaraway.V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositioninnolessthan10()wordsaccordingtotheinformationgiven.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(25points)nthemodernworld,sportsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Writeashortarticlebasedontheinformationgivenbelow,payingattentiontochoiceofwordsandthegeneralstructureofyourarticle.(4)Theimportanceofsportstoacountry;(5)Thcimportanceofsportstoaperson;(6)Yourplantomakesportsapartofyourlife.Youcanwritethecompositioninthreeparagraphs.Remembertowriteitneatly.(答案略)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：21?25tH好?；緹o(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、內(nèi)容切題、結(jié)構(gòu)合理、行文流暢。16?源好。無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、內(nèi)容I：徽切題、結(jié)構(gòu)比較合理、文字比較通順。io?1諼。語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤m多、結(jié)構(gòu)較亂、內(nèi)容與題目要求不很一致、字?jǐn)?shù)不夠。0?賭。語(yǔ)句不通、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多、文不對(duì)題、結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)2021年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試綜合英語(yǔ)(3)試題2021年7月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱(chēng)填寫(xiě)在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫(xiě)在答題紙指定的位置上，寫(xiě)在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效。VocabularyandStructureDirections:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)xthechancesofwinningthelotteryareverysmall.A.Onpurpose B.InturnC.Inreality D.Withpleasure2.Qurcoursewillhelpyougetoveryouranddevelopself-confidence.A.curiosityB.feverC.nervousnessD.excellence3.Thestates lotteriesasawaytomakemoney.A.viewB.produceC.review0.analyze4,Shcdevelopeda forthenaturalworld,forbirds,formountains,forrivers.A.pastureB.passageC.patienceD.passion5.Slowly,thepolicemen _thehousewithoutanynoise.A.approachedB.approvedC.appreciatedD.agreed6.Withyourbusinesssense,you achainofrestaurantsinfiveyears.A.manageB.willhavemanagedC.aremanagingD.willbemanaging7.AgainButcherapproachedthemoose, herax.A.swingingB.swungC.toswingD.swing8.Notonly pets,theymadethemdostrangethingsfortheirentertainment.A.kcptrichpeopleB.richpeopledidkeepC.didrichpeoplekeepD.richpeoplekeptthreemileswhenIapaininmyside.A.haven'tevengone;got B.hadn,tevengone;gotC.didn'tgo;hadgot D.haven'tgone;havegotlO.Simplybreatheintoapaperbagandre-brealhethesameair,ismostlythecarbondioxide.Awho B.whichC.that D.whereII.ClozeDirections:Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Exerciseisgoodfbryou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly.SowhenyouIry,youcanrunintotrouble.Manypeople11——thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighboringareais"burnedup".Yetthe——12is【hatexercisebumsfatfromalloverthebody.Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot13losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywillkeepanormallevelofphysicalstrength.T。U_weightyoushouldalways"workupagoodsweat"whenexercising.Nosweatingonly——15bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisisnothingbutwaterloss.16Youreplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise.Itbody,andhasadirecteffectonyouroverallfhelpsthecirculationofblood17(hecclingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutesadayis18amount. 19_yourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,you'vedone2011.A.understandB.believeC.hopeD.knowB.possibilityC.reasonD.truth13.A.exercisedB.tectedD.cured14.A.gainB.losec.keepD.bum15.A.reducesB.raisesc.destroysD.keepsup16.A.WhileB.OnceC.AsD.Whenever1B.aroundC.withD.throughout18.A.fortunateB.possibleC.minimumD.minutel9.A.ButifB.ButC.IfD.Andif20.A.enoughB.muchC.toomuchD.muchtooJU.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（20points）Questions21?25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Halloweenisaholidaywidelycelebratedwithdifferentnamesinmanycountries.Althoughitoriginatedasareligiousholiday,ithaslostitsreligiousconnectionsintheUnitedStates.Itisnowcelebratedlargelyasachildren'sday.andmanyAmericanchildrenlookforwardtoitfordaysandweeksbeforehand.Theorangepumpkinisharvestedatthistimeofyearandishollowedout,afunnyfacecutintoil,andacandleplacedinsideasadecorationinthewindow.Cityfolks,nowadays,sometimesusepaperpumpkinsfordecorations.Someyearsago,theholidaywascelebratedbydressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumesandplayingtricksonone'sneighborsandfriends,suchasringingdoorbells,throwingbitsofcomonthewindowpanes,andinotherwaysmakingminordisturbances.Morerecently,childrencometo（hedoortohavefriendsandneighborsadmiretheircostumesandguesswhotheyarebehindthefalsefacesandreceivetreatsofcandies,fruitsorcookies.Theysay,"TrickorTreat'',meaning,"!willplayatrickonyouifyoudonotgivemeatrcat/'Morcrecently,thispracticehasevendevelopedintoasignificantinternationalactivity.Insteadoforalongwithcandies,childrencollectmoneyfbrUNICEF（UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund）.Thisspecialcollectionofmoneybychildrenforneedychildrenthroughouttheworldisknownas"UNICEFTrickorTreat".Begunonlyrecently,itresultsinseveralmilliondollarseachyearcontributedtoUNICEF.Thecollectionboxisorange,reminiscentofthepumpkin.21.WhatdocsHalloweenoriginatefrom?A.Achildren'sday. B.Atrickortreat.C.Areligiousday. D.AdayforUNICEF.22.Whichof（hefollowingisNOTmentionedabouthowthechildrencelebratedtheHalloweensomeyearsago?Dressingupinstrangeandfrighteningcostumes.B.Playingtricksonone'sneighborsfriends.C.Throwingbitsofcomonthewindowpanes.D.Breakingtheneighbors'windows..WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeusedintheHalloweencelebration?A.Pumpkins. B.Candles.C.Costumes. D.FIowers..Whydochildrencollectmoneyin（heHalloween?A.Theylovemoney.Theywanttogetenoughmoneytobuycandiesforthemselves.Theadultsarewillingtogivethemmoney.D.Theywanttohelpotherchildren..WhatisthesymbolofHalloween?A.Pumpkin. B.Candle.C.Laughter. D.Money.Questions26?30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SiliconValleyisamagnettowhichnumeroustalentedengineers,scientistsandentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）fromoverseasflocktosearchforfame,fastmoneyandtoparticipateinatechnologicalrevolutionwhoseimpactonmankindwillsurelysuipasstheepoch-makingEuropeanRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）andIndustrialRevolutionofthebygoneage.WiththerapidspreadoftheInternetandtherelentlesstechnologicalinnovationsgeneratedthroughit.theinformationeraistrulyuponus,profoundlyinfluencingandchangingnotonlyourlifestyle,butalsothewaywework,dobusiness,thinkandcommunicatewithothers.（2160號(hào)）綜合英語(yǔ)⑶試題第4頁(yè)（共6頁(yè)）1(isnoteworthythatcloseto50%ofitsskilledmanpower,includingengineers,scientistsandentrepreneurs,comefromAsia.ProminentamongthemareIndiansandChinese,andnotafewSingaporeans.Intellectualchallengesaside,itisacommonpracticeforstart-upstooffergenerousshareoptionstoemployeesinordertoattracttherighttalentintotheirholds.Thisisapowerfulincentivetomotivatethestafftodo(heirutmostandtoshareinthecompany'sprosperityifitreachesitsgoal.Manyregardthisasthefoundationofasuccessfulenterprise..WhyisSiliconValleycomparedwithamagnet?BecauseitisveryfamousB.itattractednumeroustalentedpeopleC.numeroustalentedpeopletosearchfbrfameandmoneyD.itsimpactwillsurpassEuropeanRenaissanceandIndustrialRevolution27.Whatdoes"it"in2ndparagraphreferto?A.TheInternet. B.TherapidspreadoftheInternet.C.Theinfonnationera. D.Ourlifestyle.28.Whatdoes"its"in3rdparagr叩hmean?A.SiliconValley's. B.(heInternet's.C.Asia's. D.America's.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabout(hecommonpracticetorstart-ups?A.Intellectualchallenges.Generousshareoptions.Sharinginthecompany'sprosperity.D.Asuccessfulenterprise..ThemainideaofthepassageisA.SiliconValley'ssuccess B.theinformationerauponusC.Intellectual challenges D.practiceofsuccessfulenterprisesIV.TranslationDirections:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingthewordgiveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(15points).Anumberofhistory'smostfamousprodigieshav