英語人教版高中選擇性必修一（2019新編）Unit 3 質(zhì)量檢測試卷

高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修Book2Unit3質(zhì)量檢測試卷第一部分品詞填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Hewas____________(充滿內(nèi)心)withjealousy.2．Althoughthis____________(食譜)lookslong,itisactuallyveryquicktoprepare.3．Her_________(優(yōu)雅的)dressattractedtheattentionofthosepresent.4．Therearethreee____________（例外的)situations,whichyoumusthandleseparately.5．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket____(穩(wěn)定的).6．SometraditionalChinesedishesfrom__________(在…之前)totheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.7．Sixhoursshouldbethe________(最小數(shù))foryoutobeondutyeveryday.8．ThepublicationofTheNecklace,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,________(增強)Maupassant’sstatusasanoutstandingnovelist.9．I’msuremanyofushavetoomuch____(物品)thatwedon’treallyuse.10．Weshouldtryourbesttobe____________(樂觀的)inthefaceofdifficulties.11．Wewerebothhappywiththe________(結(jié)果)ofthedebate.12．For______________(甜點),youcanhaveicecreamorapplepie.13．She'sastrict____________(素食者)andrefusestoeatanymeatorfish.14．Peopleinadolescence_________(往往會)tobeaddictedtocomputergames.15．Acropoftomatoesenrichesthesoilandmakesitsuitableforgrowing__________(甘藍).16．Thereistoomuch__________(洋蔥)inthesalad.17．Hereceivedasetofchina__________(組成)ofsixtypieces.18．Sheflavoredthefishwithsugarand__________(醋).19．Thisnutpuddingisarich__________(甜點)withaspecialflavour.20．Thehotelhasalargediningroomservingsuperblocal__________(菜肴).21．Inthe__________(自助餐廳)weserveourselves.【答案】1．Consumed2．Recipe3．Elegant4．exceptional5．Stable6．Prior7．Minimum8．strengthened9．Stuff10．optimistic/positive11．Outcome12．dessert13．Vegetarian14．Tend15．Cabbages16．onion17．Consisting18．Vinegar19．Dessert20．cuisines第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.Itwasintendedtoincreaseaccesstoartseducationforlearnersinruralpublicschoolsthatotherwisemaylacktheresourcestoexpandsuchprograms.*Requirements?AnapplicantmustbeanIdahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.Eachqualifiedapplicantmaysubmitoneapplication.?Anapplicantmayrequestupto$15,000.?Deadline:June30,2023.*UsesofthisfundAnapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablishmentofartsorimprovementstoarts.Butitmaynotbeusedforpersonnel(人員)orcontractedservicescosts,professionaldevelopmentactivitiesordesigncoursesthatarepartoftheCareerandTechnicalEducationcurriculum(課程).*ApplicationComponentsAnapplicationwillcoverthefollowingcontents:?Generalapplicantinformationandapprovalofthegrantapplicationsubmissionbyanauthorizingofficial.?FourNarrativeQuestions:Populationservedandneedtobeaddressed;Proposaldescription;Expecteddemand;Sustainabilityplan.?Budget:Abudgetformthatasksfordetailedexpenses.*ProcessApplicationswillbesubmittedthroughtheonlineWebGrants.ApplicationswillbereviewedbyagroupofexpertswhoserecommendationswillbesenttotheStateBoardofEducationforapprovalinMay.ApplicantswillbeinformedoftheresultsinJune.21.Whocanapplyforthisfund?A.Alearnerinaruralpublicschool. B.Aruralschoolfromaspecificdistrict.C.Alearnerwhohasnotimetolearnart. D.Anapplicantwhorequestsover$30,000.22.Whatisthisfundusedfor?A.Holdingaprofessionalactivity. B.Employingsometeachers.C.Buyingartequipmentforqualifiedschools. D.Designingsomecareercourses.23.Whatshouldapplicantsincludeintheirapplications?AAdetailedbudget. B.Anexpert’srecommendation.C.Anofficial’ssignature. D.Adescriptionoftheequipment.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了愛達荷州為鄉(xiāng)村公立學校和鄉(xiāng)村特許學校設(shè)置的一項專門資金，該資金只能用于購買學校藝術(shù)設(shè)備、美術(shù)用品及藝術(shù)課程所需要的資源?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ThisfundisofferedbytheIdahoStateBoardofEducationtosupportfinearts,performingarts,anddesigncourses.(該基金由愛達荷州教育委員會提供，用于支持美術(shù)、表演藝術(shù)和設(shè)計課程。)”和*Requirements部分的“AnapplicantmustbeanIdahoruralschooldistrictorIdahoruralcharterschool.(申請人必須是愛達荷州農(nóng)村學區(qū)或愛達荷州農(nóng)村特許學校。)”可知，該資金專門是為愛達荷州規(guī)定區(qū)域的鄉(xiāng)村公立學校和鄉(xiāng)村特許學校設(shè)置的，不是針對個人。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*Usesofthisfund部分的“Anapplicantmustusethisfundforthepurchaseofequipment,supplies,andcurricularmaterialsthatsupporttheestablishmentofartsorimprovementstoarts.(申請人必須用這筆款項購買器材、用品及課程資料，以支持藝術(shù)的建立或改善。)”可知，該資金只能用于購買學校藝術(shù)設(shè)備、美術(shù)用品及藝術(shù)課程所需要的資源。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)*ApplicationComponents部分的“Budget:Abudgetformthatasksfordetailedexpenses.(預算：要求詳細費用的預算表格。)”可知，申請人的申請應(yīng)包括一個詳細的預算。故選A。BOnasunnydayinMayattheSalineRoyaleinArc-et-Senans,France,agroupofabout20primaryschoolchildren,armedwithanotebookaboutplants,flowersandnature,aregettingpracticalexperienceswiththeworldofgardeningandlearningaboutthenaturalenvironment.ThechildrenthenexplorethegardensoftheSalineRoyale,whereeachclassisledbyaprofessionalgardener.Studentsareabletodig,plant,usetoolsanddevelopskillswhilelearningabouttheflowersandplantsaroundthem.It’sallpartoftheManuterraprogram,aprojectforschools,startedbytheFoundationEnterpriseHermes.TheprogrambeganinSeptember2021,andinvitesstudentsaged6to18fromArc-et-Senanstodesign,makeandtendagarden.Combiningeducationalandenvironmentalissues,thethemesforeachclasswillalsobeadaptedtothechildren’sagesandabilities.Theprogramisdesignedtooffertheparticipantsabriefintroductionofmanyenvironmentalissuessuchasthelifeofthesoil,biodiversity,themakinganduseoforganicfertilizersandtheinfluenceofclimatechange.Theprogramalsoencouragesyoungchildrentoworktogetherandmaintainthepreciousecological(生態(tài)的)balanceaswellasbecomefamiliarwiththeireverydaynaturalsurroundings.TheprogramhopesthatasthestudentslearnfromthegardensoftheSalineRoyale,theywillbeabletotakeawayknowledgetocultivatetheirownspacewheretheycangrowvariousplantsandflowersandpreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations.“Thereisadrivetopassonknowledgetopreservetheplanet,”saidLaurentPejoux,directorofthisprogram.“Climatechangemakesustakeresponsibility,andManuterraisaresponsetothisinorderfortheyoungergenerationstoprotecttheenvironment.”24.WhatarethesechildrendoingattheSalineRoyale?A.Performingsomephysicalactivities. B.Gettingsomeknowledgeonagriculture.C.Protectingthenaturalenvironment. D.Gettinghands-onexperiencesinaproject.25.WhatisthepurposeoftheManuterraprogram?A.Tostrengthenthechildren'ssenseofteamwork.B.Tointroducethechildrentoenvironmentalissues.C.Tohelpthechildrenknowthevalueofhardwork.D.Toofferthechildrenachancetosurvivethewild.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivate”inParagraph5mean?A.Develop. B.Support. C.Imagine. D.Record.27.WhatisimpliedinLaurentPejoux’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneshouldadapttoclimatechanges.B.It'sbeneficialforustoprotecttheenvironment.C.Theprogrammakesadifferencetothechildren.D.Thechildrenneedadrivetoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助孩子們了解環(huán)境保護的Manuterra體驗項目?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話“It’sallpartoftheManuterraprogram,aprojectforschools,startedbytheFoundationEnterpriseHermes.TheprogrambeganinSeptember2021,andinvitesstudentsaged6to18fromArc-et-Senanstodesign,makeandtendagarden.(這都是曼努特拉項目的一部分，該項目是由企業(yè)愛馬仕基金會啟動的一個學校項目。該項目于20219月開始，邀請來自Arc-et-Senans的6至18歲的學生設(shè)計、建造和管理花園)”可知，Manuterra體驗項目給6至18歲的孩子提供有關(guān)自然環(huán)境和環(huán)境保護等內(nèi)容的研學活動。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theprogramisdesignedtooffertheparticipantsabriefintroductionofmanyenvironmentalissuessuchasthelifeofthesoil,biodiversity,themakinganduseoforganicfertilizersandtheinfluenceofclimatechange.Theprogramalsoencouragesyoungchildrentoworktogetherandmaintainthepreciousecological(生態(tài)的)balanceaswellasbecomefamiliarwiththeireverydaynaturalsurroundings.(該項目旨在向參與者簡要介紹許多環(huán)境問題，如土壤的生命、生物多樣性、有機肥料的制造和使用以及氣候變化的影響。該項目還鼓勵幼兒共同努力，維護寶貴的生態(tài)平衡，并熟悉他們?nèi)粘５淖匀画h(huán)境)”可知，Manuterra體驗項目的目的是幫助孩子們了解生物多樣性、有機肥料的制作和使用等環(huán)境話題。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的內(nèi)容“wheretheycangrowvariousplantsandflowersandpreservebiodiversityforfuturegenerations(在那里他們可以種植各種植物和花卉，并為后代保護生物多樣性)”可知，孩子們可以培育自己的空間，他們可以在那里種植植物和鮮花。該詞意為“培育，開發(fā)，耕作”。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thereisadrivetopassonknowledgetopreservetheplanet,”saidLaurentPejoux,directorofthisprogram.“Climatechangemakesustakeresponsibility,andManuterraisaresponsetothisinorderfortheyoungergenerationstoprotecttheenvironment.”(該項目負責人勞倫特·佩茹表示：“我們有一種傳遞知識以保護地球的動力?！??！皻夂蜃兓偈刮覀兂袚熑?，而Manuterra正是對此的回應(yīng)，以便讓年輕一代保護環(huán)境。”)”可推知，LaurentPejoux對Manuterra體驗項目評價很高，他認為這個項目不僅影響孩子們的成長，而且還有利于環(huán)境保護。故選C。CSinceseveralorganisationsplantoputthefirstmanonMarsby2030,newtripstotheMoonwilltakeplacearound2025.IfyougototheMoon,youneedaplacetostayin.Sowhatwillitbelike?Maybethefollowingarticlecangiveussomeinspiration.August23,2025—Todayanewchapterinspacetravelwaswritten.RodMarkhamandhiswife-to-beSusanMillsterarrivedsafelyontheMoontospend5nightsasthefirstguestsattheStarbrightHotelthatwassetupforthispurposetwoyearsago.NotonlyaretheythefirsthotelguestsontheMoon,buttheyalsosetanewrecordforexpensiveaccommodationsincethepricewas$3.7millionpernight,perperson.However,themovefromtheEarthtothehotelisincludedintheprice.Thehotelitselfwillprobablyhaveahardtimejusttotrytogainonestarinanyhotelratingsystem,becausethereisnoroomservice.Theguestshavetodothecleaningoftheroomthemselvesandthereisnobathroominit.However.theyhavemorestarsthantheyneedjustoutsidetheirwindows.RodandSusanwillgetmarriedbylinkingtheirlocalministerinSanDiego,Californiaat9:00p.m.ESTtonight,andtheweddingwillbebroadcastlivebyseveralmajorTVnetworksina1-hourspecialreport,includingthepreparationsforthetrip.Sixastronautsarealongwiththemandduringthestaythey’llsetupfurtheraccommodationsfortheguestswhohavemadereservationsattheStarbrightHotelnextyear.Thehotelhasnoemployees,onlysomeworkerswhenguestsstayatit.28.Whatdoesthenewchapterinspacetravelrefertoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ThathumanslandedonMarsforthefirsttime.B.ThatthefirsthotelontheMoonwassetup.C.ThatthefirsthotelguestslandedontheMoon.D.ThatthehotelonMarswelcomeditsfirstguests.29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“thereisnoroomservice”?A.Theycan'tfindmuchhelp.B.Theywillgetfive-starservice.C.Theyhavetocookfoodthemselves.D.Theycanusethebathroomintheirroom.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheweddingofRodandSusan?A.Itwilllastforanhour.B.ItcanbewatchedliveontheEarth.C.AministerontheMoonwillhostit.D.Theirrelativesandfriendswillbepresent.31.WhatwillthesixastronautsdoduringthestayofRodandSusan?A.Acceptreservationsfromothers.B.Improveroomserviceforthecouple.C.Lookforseveralemployeesforthehotel.D.Prepareaccommodationsforfutureguests.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文設(shè)想了2025年的月球之旅是什么樣子的?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“August23,2025—Todayanewchapterinspacetravelwaswritten.RodMarkhamandhiswife-to-beSusanMillsterarrivedsafelyontheMoontospend5nightsasthefirstguestsattheStarbrightHotelthatwassetupforthispurposetwoyearsago.”（2025年8月23日—今天，太空旅行的新篇章被書寫了。羅德·馬卡姆和他未來的妻子蘇珊·米爾斯特作為第一批客人安全抵達月球，并在兩年前為此設(shè)立的Starbright酒店度過了5個晚上）可知，根據(jù)第2段，太空旅行的新章節(jié)指的是第一批酒店客人登上了月球。故選C項?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段上文“Thehotelitselfwillprobablyhaveahardtimejusttotrytogainonestarinanyhotelratingsystem”（酒店本身可能很難在任何酒店評級系統(tǒng)中獲得一顆星）以及根據(jù)后文“Theguestshavetodothecleaningoftheroomthemselvesandthereisnobathroominit.”（房間里沒有浴室，客人必須自己打掃衛(wèi)生）可知，劃線句子的意思是：他們找不到幫助。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“theweddingwillbebroadcastlivebyseveralmajorTVnetworksina1-hourspecialreport，includingthepreparationsforthetrip.”（婚禮將由幾家主要的電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行1小時的特別報道，包括婚禮的準備工作）可知，Rod和Susan的婚禮可以在地球上觀看現(xiàn)場直播。故選B項。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sixastronautsarealongwiththemandduringthestaythey'llsetupfurtheraccommodationsfortheguestswhohavemadereservationsattheStarbrightHotelnextyear.”（隨行的還有六名宇航員，在此期間，他們將為預訂了明年Starbright酒店的客人提供更多的住宿）可知，在Rod和Susan逗留期間，六名宇航員將為未來的客人準備住宿。故選D項。DIfyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofwebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandonlinemessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,andmoreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(稱呼語)andthesignoff(簽收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from”.Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconveniencetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime：beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem，andthenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring.E-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnews,andlongerexplanations.So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition(過渡)likethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonescompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.32.Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts?A.Checkbankaccounts. B.Sendshortmessages.C.Fillinsomeforms. D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.33.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4?A.Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail.B.Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration.C.Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels.D.Evidenceoftheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean?A.Automatically-sending. B.Randomly-written.C.Hardly-recognized. D.Short-lived.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail.BE-mailhasreasonstoexistwithitsownadvantages.C.E-mail,justlikepostalmail,hascometoitsend.D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章探討了電子郵件是否會消亡的問題。通過分析，我們知道電子郵件不太可能會完全從這個世界舞臺退出。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine：asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofwebsites.(他們使用它就像我們使用傳真機一樣：作為一種與老一輩人（比如他們的父母）交流的方式，或者是為了滿足網(wǎng)站的注冊要求)”可知，新一代年輕人可能會用電子郵件來滿足網(wǎng)站的注冊要求，可能會用電子郵件處理一些表格。故選C項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合第三段首句“Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandonlinemessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,andmoreefficient.(今天的即時電子備忘錄，如短信和在線信息，更直接、更集中、更高效)”可知，本段主要談?wù)摿硕绦藕驮诰€消息更直接、更集中、更高效，結(jié)合第四段首句“Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.(移動時代的到來是電子郵件衰落的原因)”可知，本段談?wù)摿酥悄苁謾C的便利，由此可知第三、四段主要談?wù)摿穗娮余]件衰落的原因。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。破折號后“youreadthemandthenthey’regone(你讀過它們，然后它們就消失了)”是對畫線詞的補充和解釋，由此可知，畫線詞意為“短暫的”。故選D項。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.(電子郵件有特定的優(yōu)勢)”談電子郵件的優(yōu)勢及最后一段首句“So，e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.(所以，電子郵件不會完全消失)”可知，電子郵件不會徹底消失，它有理由憑自己的優(yōu)勢繼續(xù)存在。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。SomeWaystoHaveanAmazingDayHereareafewtipsformakingsureyoucananswerthepopquizoflifeconfidently:Bekind.___36___Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?Doyouknowthenamesofthepeopleatthebank,thegrocerystore,orrestaurant?Onegreatwaytogetmoreoutofyourdayistofillitwithpeopleyouknow.Thebestwaytoknowmorepeopleistobekindtoeveryoneyoumeet.Takeamomenttolearnalittleaboutthem.___37___Iavoidedsaying“StayBusy”becausesometimeswecanfillourdaywithmeaninglessactivitiesandfeelbusybutthenattheendofthedaywelookbackandrealizeweaccomplishednothing.Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetoworkoneachofthem.Lookforwaystoserve.Itrulybelievethatgivingmeaningfulservicetootherpeopleisthegreatestkeytoourpersonalhappiness.Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.___38___Itmaybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend.”Whenweserveotherpeople,wedeveloppersonaljoy.Findapurpose.Thehappiestpeoplehaveoneormorebig“l(fā)ifegoals”.___39___Whenwehaveabiggoalthatwefeelpassionateaboutwebecomemoreexcitedtoworkonthatgoaleveryday.___40___Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.A.KeeplearningnewthingsB.MakethemostofeverydayC.StayproductiveallthetimeD.TrytodomoreinyoureverydaylifeE.ItmaybehelpingthemwiththeirworkF.IthasbeensaidthatyoucanmeasureapersonbyhowtheytreatthepeoplewhocandonothingforthemG.Itmaybetorunamarathon,writeabook,startabusiness,developaproductorlearnanewhobbyorprofession.【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.G40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了如何擁有精彩一天的一些方法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由這一段的小標題“Bekind.”可知，本段主要講述的是要想擁有精彩的一天，就要待人友善，且由橫線后的句子“Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?”等可推斷出，主要講的是人與人之間的關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項主要講的是“據(jù)說你可以通過一個人怎樣對待那些對他們無能為力的人來衡量一個人”與小標題相符，故選F?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。橫線處于小標題處，故與上一段的小標題“Bekind.”有相似之處，且由段意及句子“Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetoworkoneachofthem.”可知，本段主要講述的是一個保持生產(chǎn)力的好方法，所以“Stayproductiveallthetime”是最適合的。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)處理題。橫線之前的句子是“Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.”（它可能只是一個微笑和一個“你好”），橫線之后的句子是“Itmaybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend.””（也許只是打個電話告訴他們“謝謝你做我的朋友”），所以橫線應(yīng)填與前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)類似的句子，故選E。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本段小標題的主題是“找到一個目標”，且橫線前又說“最幸福的人是有一個或多個大的人生目標的人”，所以橫線處可能是列舉了不一樣的“人生目標”，從而引出下一句“當我們擁有了一個大目標時，我們才能充滿激情，才會每天為實現(xiàn)這個目標而興奮不已?！惫蔬xG?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。前面四個小段分別給出了一些關(guān)于擁有精彩一天的小方法，所以最后一段是對整篇文章的總結(jié)。由最后一句“Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.”知，當你在一天結(jié)束時給自己做突擊測試時，你會準備說你做了你能做的一切，所以由分析可知橫線處應(yīng)填“Makethemostofeveryday”（好好利用每一天），故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).Andtheydecidedto____41____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____42____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream______43_.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!Theproblem____44____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____45____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____46____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____47____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____48____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttotheseabuttheseawas____49____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____50_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____51_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____52_____.Becauseofthe_____53____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____54_____.Finally,they_____55_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!41.A.run B.work C.stay D.see42.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect43.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes44.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued45.A.after B.until C.since D.before46.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami47.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead48.A.near B.from C.across D.next49.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough50.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim51.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive52.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible53.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice54.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing55.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.D51.B52.D53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bill和Cathy去馬爾代夫旅行時的糟糕經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因為他們聽說那個時候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.run跑，經(jīng)營；B.work工作；C.stay停留，逗留；D.see看見。根據(jù)前文“BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(馬爾代夫).”可知，他們打算在馬爾代夫度假兩周。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們決定春天在那兒待兩周，因為他們聽說那個時候那兒的天氣是最佳的。A.terrible糟糕的；B.unbearable難以忍受的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.perfect完美的，最佳的。根據(jù)前文“Andtheydecidedto____41____therefortwoweeksinspring”可知，他們打算停留兩周，結(jié)合生活常識可知要選擇天氣好的時候旅行。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他們?yōu)樗麄兊膲粝肼眯匈嵙俗銐虻腻X。A.trip旅行；B.job工作；C.college大學；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩夢)!”可知，他們的旅行更像是一場噩夢，“theirtrip”與空格處呼應(yīng)。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：航班因壞天氣而被推遲的時候，問題就開始了。A.finished完成；B.jumped跳躍；C.began開始；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“theflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather”可知，航班因為壞天氣被推遲，是旅行剛開始就出現(xiàn)的問題。故選C。【45題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：他們直到晚上才能離開。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.since自從；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)前文“Theproblem____44____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.”以及后文“Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater.”可知，航班被推遲了，他們12小時之后上了飛機。由此推測出他們直到夜里才坐上飛機離開。not…until…直到……才……。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他們不能飛去馬爾代夫因為有暴風雨。A.storm暴風雨；B.hurricane颶風；C.snowslide雪崩；D.tsunami海嘯。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴風雨來臨的時候，所以是他們遇上了暴風雨。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：反而，他們不得不飛去首都城市。A.already已經(jīng)；B.yet然而；C.still仍然；D.instead反而。根據(jù)前文“Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa___46____.”可知，他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，只能飛去首都作為代替。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他們待在機場附近的小旅館。A.near靠近；B.from來自；C.across穿過；D.next接下來。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，此處表達的是機場附近的小旅館。故選A。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.hardly幾乎不；B.much非常；C.so如此；D.enough充分地。根據(jù)后文的“thattheycouldn’t____10____init.”that可知，應(yīng)為so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個旅館挨著海，但是這片海如此的臟以至于他們不能在里面游泳。A.fish釣魚；B.dive潛水；C.sail航行；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)后文“Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves.”可知，游泳池里無法游泳。故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A.delicious美味的；B.awful糟糕的；C.cheap便宜的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，說明他們對食物不滿意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最壞的部分是暴風雨來臨的時候，他們感覺真的很糟糕。A.full飽的；B.quiet安靜的；C.happy開心的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,”可知，此處遇到這樣的天氣，他們感覺很糟糕。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為壞天氣，他們不得不在小旅館再住一晚。A.beautiful美麗的；B.bad壞的；C.fine令人滿意的；D.nice美好的。根據(jù)上文“…whenthestormcame,”可知，暴風雨來了，所以天氣不好。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是如此的無聊。A.funny有趣的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.boring無聊的；D.amusing令人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)前文“Andtheyhadnothingtodo.”可知，他們無事可做，所以感到無聊。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義及搭配辨析。句意：終于，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_了馬爾代夫。A.reached到達；B.arrived到達；C.got到達；D.moved搬到。根據(jù)語境可知，他們?nèi)旌蟮竭_了馬爾代夫。表示“到達某地”時，可以用reach+地點；arriveat/in+地點或者getto+地點。根據(jù)空格后的介詞at可知，此處需要用arrive。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheLabaFestival,alsosimplycalled“Laba”,fallsontheeighthdayofthe____56____(twelve)monthoftheChineselunaryear,whichmonthispronouncedas“l(fā)a”inChinese.Sinceitisinthelastlunarmonth,thefestival____57____(imply)sayinggoodbyetotheoldandwelcomingthenew,andoftenregardedas____58____warm-upcelebrationfortheupcomingSpringFestival.ThisfestivalmaydatebacktotheancientChinesecustomof____59____(sacrifice)offeringstotheancestors.Asforitsorigin,onestoryhasit____60____theMingemperorZhuYuanzhangherded(放牧)thelandowner’scattlewhenhewasachild.Hewaslockedinasmallroom____61____oneofthecattlebrokeitslegandthelandownerdidn’tgivehimanyfoodforthreedays.Zhuwasstarvedtodeathandsearchedeverycorneroftheroom.Hefoundamouseholeand____62____(dig)outsomebeans,grainandsomeotherfood,soheputthemtogether____63____(make)someporridge(粥)andfounditdelicious.Later,ZhuYuanzhangmadehimselfanemperor.Whenhethoughtofthedeliciousporridgeheateinthe____64____(child),heorderedhisservantstocooksweetporridgeandsharedwiththetopofficials.Afterwards,theofficialslearnedtocooktheporridgethemselvesandintroducedittothecivilsociety._____65_____(gradual)eatingporridgebecameatraditionalcustom.【答案】56.twelfth57.implies58.a59.sacrificing60.that61.because##as62.dug63.tomake64.childhood65.Gradually【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是臘八節(jié)的典故?！?6題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：臘八節(jié)，或簡稱“臘八”，在每年農(nóng)歷十二月初八，在中國，農(nóng)歷十二月亦即臘月。結(jié)合語意，此處是指農(nóng)歷的第十二個月，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞twelfth表示排序。故填twelfth?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：因為臘八節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的最后一個月，所以寓意辭舊迎新，而且經(jīng)常被視為是即將到來的春節(jié)的“前奏”。此處是陳述一個一般事實，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語festival是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞imply也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填implies?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因為臘八節(jié)在農(nóng)歷的最后一個月，所以寓意辭舊迎新，而且經(jīng)常被視為是春節(jié)到來的“前奏”。結(jié)合語意，此處泛指臘八節(jié)是春節(jié)前的一個“前奏”（