高中英語北師大版選修六課件Unit16StoriesSectionⅡLesson2NameStories

Section

ⅡLesson

2

Name

Stories一二三四一、詞義匹配1.superb

A.detailedandexact2.straightforward B.producingveryclearpicturesinyourminds3.tease C.difficultconditionsoflife,suchaslackofmoney,food,etc.4.specific D.astartingpoint5.stubborn E.physicalormentalpain6.vivid F.tolaughat7.suffering G.excellent;ofgoodquality8.hardship H.determinednottochangeyouropinionorattitude9.origin I.honestandopen;simple10答案：

一二三四二、根據(jù)英文猜測單詞1.

importance;value;meaning

2.

notnormal;unusual

3.

totakeawaycouragefromsb.;tomakesb.loseheart

4.

afeelingtoadmireandrespectsb.

5.

playjokeson

significance

abnormal

discourageadmirable

tease一二三四三、詞匯拓展1.

n.重要性;意義→

adj.重要的;有意義的

2.

adj.反常的,不正常的→

adj.正常的

3.

n.起源,開端;出身→

adj.起初的,開始的

4.

vt.使泄氣,使灰心→

adj.感到泄氣沮喪的→

adj.令人沮喪的→

n.沮喪,泄氣→

vt.(反義詞)支持,鼓勵(lì)

significancesignificant

abnormalnormal

originoriginal

discouragediscourageddiscouragingdiscouragementencourage

一二三四5.

n.痛苦,困難→

v.遭受,受苦;患病→

n.(疾病等的)受苦者;受難者,患者

6.

adj.令人欽佩的→

vt.欽佩,羨慕→

n.欽佩,羨慕

sufferingsuffersufferer

admirableadmireadmiration一二三四四、短語填空1.

以……的名字給某人/某物命名

2.

偶然遇見

3.

支撐起

4.

依靠

5.

理解

6.

以……結(jié)束,以……告終

7.

容忍,忍受

8.

特別,尤其

name...afterholdupcounton

figureoutendup

putupwithinparticular1234567891.★考點(diǎn)

significance

n.重要性;意義①Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothecountry’seconomy.新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有重大意義。②Thenewdrughasgreatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大的意義。③Iattachgreatsignificancetothenews.我認(rèn)為那消息具有重大意義。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

significantadj.有重大意義的;顯著的④Thisisasignificantdiscovery.這是一項(xiàng)意義重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。⑤Therearenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsofstudents.這兩組學(xué)生沒有明顯區(qū)別。significantlyadv.有重大意義地;顯著地⑥Profitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.在過去的幾年里,利潤有了大幅度提高。123456789(1)significance和significant主要考查詞義和詞形。(2)be

of

great/no

significance

to對……有重大意義/沒有意義have

great

significance

for對……有重大意義attach

significance

to

認(rèn)為……有意義significant

adj.有意義的;顯著的,重大的significantly

adv.較大地,重要地1234567891234567892.This

student

is

named

after

a

purple

flower.(P8)這個(gè)學(xué)生是以一種紫色的花取名的。She’s

also

named

after

a

Sui

Dynasty

engineer,Li

Chun.(Page

8)她也是以一個(gè)隋朝工匠李春的名字來命名的。Were

they

named

after

anybody

in

particular?(Page

9)他們是特地以某人的名字命名的嗎?★考點(diǎn)

name...after

以……的名字給某人/某物命名①Thisstreetwas

named

afteraheroinparticular.這條街道是特地以一個(gè)英雄的名字命名的。②Theboywas

named

afterhisuncle.這個(gè)男孩是以他叔叔的名字取名的。123456789(1)name...after以考查詞義及相關(guān)詞組的意義為主。(2)by

name憑名字;用……的名字by

the

name

of名叫……的in

the

name

of以……的名義under

the

name

of用……的名字(多指筆名)1234567891234567891234567891234567893....she

was

also

discouraged

because

she

missed

her

home

in

northern

England...(Page

132,聽力材料)……她也有點(diǎn)沮喪,因?yàn)樗肽钤谟⒏裉m北部的家……★考點(diǎn)

discourage

vt.使泄氣,使灰心①Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要讓任何失敗阻止你,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道你離勝利有多么近。②Iknowthatnothingwouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.我知道沒有什么能讓他泄氣;他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的夢想。③Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefrom

attendingthemeeting.這種天氣使大部分人都不能出席會(huì)議。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性、詞組及含義④【高考典句】(2015江蘇卷)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptheirgreatestpotential.詞性

詞組

含義

⑤Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingwhatyou’reafraidtodo.詞性

含義

⑥Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.詞性

含義

動(dòng)詞

encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

名詞

勇氣

名詞

鼓勵(lì)

123456789⑦Despiteallthesediscouragements,shewasn’tdiscouraged.詞性

含義

⑧Thoughwemadegreatefforts,theresultwasreallydiscouraging.詞性

含義

⑨Tom!Don’tbediscouragedbythefirstfailure;tryagain.詞性

含義

名詞

挫折,令人氣餒的事情

形容詞

令人氣餒的

形容詞

泄氣的,氣餒的

123456789(1)discourage及相關(guān)同根詞主要考查詞義,用法也是考點(diǎn)。(2)discourage

vt.使泄氣,使灰心discourage

doing

sth.阻止某人做某事encourage

vt.鼓舞,鼓勵(lì)encourage

do

sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事discouraged

adj.感到灰心的discouraging

adj.令人灰心的discouragement

n.挫折,打擊;使人泄氣的事物encouragement

n.鼓勵(lì)123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789被理解

給人以……印象

發(fā)生

實(shí)現(xiàn)

123456789出版

談到,涉及

想出

走近

123456789Alotofsuggestionscameupatthemeeting.詞組

詞義

被提出

1234567891234567891234567891234567891234567895.Her

father

thought

he

was

admirable

because

he

built

bridges

you

can

really

count

on.(Page

8)她的父親認(rèn)為他(李春)值得敬佩,因?yàn)樗ㄔ斓臉蛄悍浅？煽俊！锟键c(diǎn)一

admirable

adj.令人欽佩的①Hisachievementisreallyadmirable.他取得的成就確實(shí)令人欽佩。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性及含義②【高考典句】(2016全國丙卷)Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.詞性

含義

③Iwasfilledwithadmirationforhiscourage.詞性

含義

動(dòng)詞

欽佩,佩服

名詞

欽佩,贊美

123456789(1)admirable主要考查詞義。(2)admirable

adj.令人欽佩的admire

vt.欽佩,羨慕;欣賞admire

sth.因?yàn)槟呈職J佩某人admiration

n.欽佩;贊美123456789★考點(diǎn)二

count

on

依靠,指望①【高考典句】(2015江蘇卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.全隊(duì)都指望克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多,他從未讓他們失望。②HeisnotthemanthatIcanreallycount

on.他不是我能真正依靠的人。③Youhadbetternotcount

onclearweatherthisafternoon.你最好還是不要指望今天下午天氣會(huì)晴朗。④Iamcounting

onyoutohelpme./Iamcounting

onyouhelpingme.我就靠你幫我了。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

countvt.數(shù)vi.重要⑤Itisyouractionthatcounts.重要的是你的行動(dòng)。(1)count

on主要考查詞義,其同義詞組是depend

on,rely

on。(2)count

on

do/doing

sth.指望某人做某事count

vt.數(shù)

vi.重要123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)近義詞組:stand,bear,tolerate,endure(2)keepupwith跟上catchupwith趕上endupwith結(jié)果123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789

they

figured

out

a

way

to

change

it.(Page

8)于是他們想出了一個(gè)能改變這種情況的辦法?！锟键c(diǎn)

figure

out理解,弄明白;計(jì)算出①【高考典句】(2016全國甲卷)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.坐在開往機(jī)場的車上,我全部都弄明白了。②【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigure

outthingsthanscientists.兒童比科學(xué)家具備更大的能力把事情弄清楚。③—Haveyoufigured

outhowmuchthetripwillcost?你算出旅行需要的費(fèi)用了嗎?—$4,000,orsomethinglikethat.大約4,000美元。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出句中figure的詞義④It’simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.詞義

⑤TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.詞義

⑥【高考典句】(2015福建卷)—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.詞義

⑦Isawatallfigureinblack.詞義

數(shù)字

人物

身材

人影;輪廓

123456789(1)figure

out主要考查詞義,其近義詞組有work

out(計(jì)算出;解決),make

out(理解;弄清楚)。(2)figure的詞義也是常見考點(diǎn)。123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789123456789④Thepartyended

upwiththesongofYou

and

me.晚會(huì)以《我和你》這首歌結(jié)束。⑤Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andended

upasamanager.他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員,很快他得到提升,并最終當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。123456789(1)end

up主要考查詞義。(2)end

up

doing

最終做某事end

up

with用……結(jié)束end

up

as最終成為end

up

in以……收場1234567891234567891234567891234567899.She

became

quite

famous

when

she

invented

a

new

way

of

holding

up

suspension

bridges

during

the

building

process.(Page

8)當(dāng)她在建橋的過程中發(fā)明了一種支撐吊橋的新方法時(shí),她變得非常出名?！锟键c(diǎn)

hold

up支撐起;舉起①Theroofisheld

upbypillars.屋頂用柱子支撐著。②Sheheld

upherarmandwipedhertearsoff.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚。③Thisoldtreeisheld

upbyapost.這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著。123456789考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)holdup還可以表示“延遲;阻礙”的意思。④Wewereheldupfor5minutesinatrafficjam.我們遇到了交通阻塞,耽擱了五分鐘。(2)閱讀下列句子,指出其中的詞組及詞義⑤—IsPeterthere?’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.詞組

詞義

⑥Seeingthemovingscene,shecan’tholdbackhertears.詞組

詞義

holdon等一下,別掛斷

holdback阻止,抑制

123456789⑦Weshouldholdontothehouseuntilthepricesarehigher.詞組

詞義

⑧Holdontotheropeanddon’tletgo.詞組

詞義

holdonto保留,不賣某物

holdonto抓住

123456789hold

up支撐起;舉起;延遲;阻礙hold

on

堅(jiān)持住;等一下,別掛斷hold

on

to緊緊抓住;保留;不賣某物hold

back阻止;抑制123456789123456789一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的含義。1.Thegirlgaveavividdescriptionoftheevent.含義

答案：生動(dòng)的,逼真的2.ThiscustomhasitsorigininWales.含義

答案：起源,開端3.Don’ttakeitseriously;heisonlyteasing.含義

答案：嘲笑,取笑一二三一二三7.Iwasneverdiscouragedbydifficultiesandobstacles.含義

答案：使泄氣,使灰心

8.Iknowhelivesinthecity,butIdon