新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson+67+Volcanoes+課件

Lesson67VolcanoesNaturewillhaveitscourse．大自然有自己的發(fā)展過程。New

Words**observe1）v.觀察注意看我怎樣做(這件事)ObservehowIdothis.2）v.遵守<規(guī)則>(=obey)observethetrafficrules/regulationsvolcanodanceonavolcanositonavolcanopl:volcanoesNaturaldisasters:earthquake;flood;typhoon;hurricane;storm;tornado大難將至猶自取樂處境危險(xiǎn)erupt1)

v.(火山)噴發(fā)

It’smanyyearssincethevolcanolasterupted.2)v.突然發(fā)生Heavyfightingeruptedtheretodayafterthecase.erupteruption n.爆發(fā)violently

violentadj.1)暴戾的aviolentman2)（感情）強(qiáng)烈的inaviolentshock3）劇烈的aviolentearthquakeaviolentstruggle=violent+lyviolentlyadv.猛烈地；暴力地Sheshookherheadviolently.火山猛烈噴發(fā)。Thevolcanoeruptedviolently.violence

n.猛烈;暴力Theythreatenmewithviolence.dosth.withviolence=dosth.violently

**escape(=runaway)1)v.逃離，逃走escapefromthedangerTwoprisonersescapedfromtheprison.2)v.逃避escape+n./doingsth.逃避(做)某事Heescapedpunishment/beingpunished.他逃過了懲罰。3)n.逃脫anarrowescape九死一生

**aliveEverymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.

liveadj.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；活的（不修飾人）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)liveconcert活魚livefishlivingadj.活著的（定/表語(yǔ)）livingthings/peopleadj.活著的(表語(yǔ)；后置定語(yǔ))只能當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的形容詞有：alive(后定)/asleep/alike/aheadawake/alone/ill/worth(后定)**manage

managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=beabletodosth.我總算下了車.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那棟房子你最后找到了沒有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?managementn.管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)managern.經(jīng)理v.設(shè)法；管理1)adj.活動(dòng)的，活躍的(inactive)anactivechild2)adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的(passive)takeanactivepartintheactivitiesact——active——activelyact——actor；actress；action；activity**activeGrammarCan/could,beableto,managetodo表能力can/could表能力(不一定做了這件事)beabletodosth.表示有能力做并成功做了managetodosth.表設(shè)法完成了某事，=beabletodosth.Jane＿＿＿＿swimyet.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿swiminafewmonths'time.Hethoughthe＿＿＿＿passtheexameasily,buthefailed.ThemathproblemswerehardbutI＿＿＿＿workitout.can’twillbeabletocouldwasabletoCan/could,beableto,managetodoText1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislife-timestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spend+金/時(shí)(in)doingsth.spend+金/時(shí)onsth.sb.作主語(yǔ)cost(sb.)+金sth.作主語(yǔ)2.In1948,hewenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcano

whichhelaternamedKituro.目的狀語(yǔ)如何判斷動(dòng)詞不定式的成分?(1)如果修飾的是名詞，就是做定語(yǔ)；Ihavemanythingstodo.(2)如果修飾動(dòng)詞就是做狀語(yǔ)；

Iwenttotowntobuysomebooks(3)如果放在及物動(dòng)詞的后面，就是做賓語(yǔ)，

decidetodo；stoptodo(4)如果位于句首，不是做主語(yǔ)就是做目的狀語(yǔ)。Toseeistobelieve.

定語(yǔ)從句3.Tazieffwasableto

setuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.1）setup架起；創(chuàng)立；張貼；舉起他們豎起一些石頭當(dāng)?shù)貥?biāo)。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．2）closeto離……很近，與……靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)4.Thoughhemanagedtotake

anumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managetodo:設(shè)法做成了beableto能做到，做成了can有能力，不一定做了anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)大量的thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...的數(shù)量5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.1)主句一般過去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句也是過去時(shí)

2)notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.我發(fā)覺一個(gè)陌生男人正向我走來。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatentodo;威脅著要…intime:及時(shí)地just:adv.副詞可修飾副詞/副詞詞組7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去做某事Sheriskedherownlife