中考英語復(fù)習(xí)練《回答問題型閱讀理解題》附答案詳解

中考英語復(fù)習(xí)練《回答問題型閱讀理解題》詳解

閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(1)It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwith(接觸)otherpeople.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythinkyou’renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Asklotsofquestions.Showaninterestintheiranswers.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect(尊敬),andadmire(羨慕)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you’llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavemorechancesformakingfriends.1.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?2.WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit’sright?Whyorwhynot?3.Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstootherpeople.Whatadvice(it’80doyouthinksheneedstofollow?4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(2)ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayinNovember.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,wherethisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethankstoGodonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheirthanks.Thefirstthanksgivingservice(儀式)inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,buttothankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunatelytheharvestwasgood.theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.Theyshotandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcookedeverythingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesandplayedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearforalongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhaveahappytime.1.IsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?2.WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?3.WhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?4.Whatdoestheword“fortunately”meaninChinese?5.Translatethesentence"TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegoodharvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.

(3)ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:●learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish●readfasterinEnglish●findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish●learnnewwords●learnaboutthecultures(文化)ofEnglishspeakers1.IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?2.Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?3.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?4.Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?5.What’sthegreatestadvantage(優(yōu)點)ofpleasurereading?【答案及解析】(1)1.Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答選擇問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而是從選項中選擇一項進行回答。本題答案由第1段前兩句可知。2.No./Idon’tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe’snotinterestedinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeopleintheeye./Becauseit’simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。3.Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“her,her,her.”/Listentootherpeoplefirst可根據(jù)第4段的內(nèi)容來回答。4.Befriendlywithother(alotof)people./Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectandadmire—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.5.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends根據(jù)首尾段即可概括出。(2)1.No,itisn’t.回答一般疑問句用Yes或No回答。2.OnDecember4th,1619.細節(jié)題。見第3段第一句。3.PresidentAbrahamLincoln細節(jié)題。見第4段最后一句。4.幸運地詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推測出。5.翻譯：他們感謝上帝在這一年中賜給他們的好運和給他們帶來的好收成。(3)1.Yes,itis.由文章的第1段第2句可知。2.Pleasurereading.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知。3.It’stooeasy./It’snotuseful/helpful/important.根據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容回答。4.Dopleasurereading.由第1段第1句可知。5.Wecanlearnwhatweneed.由第4段可知。（四）Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?________________________________________________2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?________________________________________________3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?________________________________________________4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?________________________________________________5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?________________________________________________【答案及解析】1.Attheageofthirteen。所問