江蘇省高二英語公開課牛津譯林版ReviewofSubjunctiveMood教案

ReviewofSubjunctiveMoodTeachingaims:ToreviewSubjuctiveMoodTeachingEmphasis:Explaintherules,remembertherulesandapplytherules.Teachingmethods:Discussioninpairsoringroups.Step1Checktherightanswers.Step2Reviewsomegrammarrulesif引導的虛擬條件句條件從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反1）混合虛擬條件句。.主從句時間不一致情況下的虛擬語氣：有時條件句中的動作和結果與主句中的動作發(fā)生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式應根據(jù)它所表示的時間加以調整。2）if省略。如果條件狀語從句中有were,had,should時，可以省略if，但要倒裝。3）含蓄條件句。with,without,butfor等介詞短語，連詞or,otherwise,but代替條件句。eg:①Ifyou________(ask)himwhenyousawhimlasttime,youwouldknowwhattodonow.②__________(要是我是男孩),Iwouldjointhearmy.③_________(要是他聽從)myadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.④______(要是他明天不來)cometomorrow,wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.⑤Wedidn't

knowhistelephonenumber;otherwise/orwe_________(telephone)him.⑥Withoutyouhelp,Iwouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.⑦Butforyourhelp(=Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp),Iwouldnothavesucceeded.⑧Iwouldhaveboughtthemobilephone,butI_________(nothave)enoughmoneythen.二、虛擬語氣用于固定結構中1）wish后屆賓語從句，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望用過去時，過去的愿望用過去完成時，將來的愿望用would/could/might+動詞原形。2）ifonly….要是……就好了=Iwish3）asif/though后接從句，表示與主句的時間相同時使用虛擬語氣的過去時；表示在主句的時間之前時使用虛擬語氣的過去完成時。表示在主句的時間之后用would+動詞原形。4）.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/vital/urge/essential+thatclause從句中的動詞要用（should）+動詞原形suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,advise（一堅持、二命令、三建議、四要求）引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形Itissuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that….后面的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣，也以（should）+v.的形式出現(xiàn)以上這些動詞的名詞形式后面的表語從句和同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣，也應以（should）+v.的形式出現(xiàn)。注意:當suggest表示“_______”，insist表示“_________”時不用虛擬！5).wouldratherthat從句，謂語動詞用過去時和過去時6).It’s(about/high)timethat…謂語動詞用過去時/should+v.7).It’sapity/shame/strange+that從句（should+動詞原形）Step3Consolidation填空題1.If

people

______(drive)

more

slowly,

there

wouldn’t

be

so

many

accidents.

2.If

you

had

worked

carefully,

you

_____(not

make)

so

many

mistakes.

3.The

boat

wouldn’t

have

drifted

away,

if

we

_____

(tie)

it

up.

4.If

I

had

known

you

already

_____(have)

a

typewriter,

I

_____(not,

buy)

one

for

your

birthday.

5.If

he

_____(be)

here

this

afternoon

I

would

go

with

him.

6.If

it

were

to

rain

tomorrow,

the

match

_____(postpone).

7.But

for

your

help,

we

______(not

be)

able

to

finish

the

work

in

time.

8.If

it

_____(not,

be)

for

the

leadership

of

the

Party,

we

would

not

have

achieved

so

much.

9.I

wish

I

_____(study)

hard

while

I

was

young.

10.It

is

about

time

that

fence

______(mend).

11.My

request

is

that

we

______(hold)

another

session

to

discuss

the

problem.

12.It

is

strange

that

the

car

_____(break)

down

at

exactly

the

same

place

where

it

_____(break)down

yesterday.

13.The

baby

smiled

as

if

he

_____(understand)

what

his

mother

_____(say).

14.He

talked

as

if

he

_____(do)

all

the

work

himself,

but

in

fact

Tom

and

I

_____(do)

most

of

it.

15.If

only

we

_____(have)

a

phone!

I’m

tired

of

queuing

outside

the

public

phone

box.

16.-----

Can

we

come

in

late

tomorrow?”

-----

“I’d

rather

you

_____(come)

in

on

time.”17.

He

looks

as

if

he

_____(be)

ill

for

a

long

time.

18.

He

always

talks

as

though

he

______(address)

a

public

meeting.

19.If

a

metal

______(heat),

it

will

expand.

20.I

_____(stay)

home

if

it

rains

this

evening.

選擇題1.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaybesuggestedhe______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested D.shouldhold;interested2.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would B.should C.could D.might3.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focus B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocus4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe________itwithoutyou.A.canmanage B.couldhavemanaged C.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged5.----Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?----Whoelse______itbutyournaughtyson!A.coulddo B.couldhavedone C.mightdo D.musthavedone6.Theshapeoftheenvelopesuggestedthattheletter_______fromalady.Whichiswrong?A.came B.shouldbe C.canbe D.shall7.______thetimelyhelpfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesogoodasitis.Whichisnotright?A.Haditnotbeenfor B.Butfor C.Wereitnotfor D.Without8.I_______youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.hadboughtB.musthaveboughtC.wouldbuyD.wouldhavebought9.It’stimethatyou_____homeandI’dratheryou_______againnexttime.A.went;cameB.wouldgo;wouldcomeC.go;arecomingD.aregoing;willcome10.Lookattheclouds.Itlooksasifit__________rain.A.willB.wouldC.wereD.isgoingto11.OurformermathsteachermovedtoBeijinglastyear,orhe_____________us.A.willstillteachB.wouldstillhavetaughtC.wouldstillbeteachingD.stilltaught12._________besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould13.—Won'tyoutellmemoreaboutyourproblem?—I__________talkaboutitanymore.A.wouldrathernottoB.wouldnotratherC.wouldrathernotD.wouldn'tratherto14.Ifwe________________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked15.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyedIfonlythecommittee_____thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapproveB.willapproveC.wouldapproveD.wouldhaveapproved17.—Mother,Iclimbeduptothatta