江西省高三下學期穩(wěn)派5月聯考模擬預測英語試題2

高三英語考試(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意事項:1.答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.HowdoesAbelfeel?A.Confused.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Playmore.B.Studyharder.C.Meetclassmates.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswork?A.Itisinterestingbutbusy.B.Itisrelaxingbutlowpaid.C.Itisboringandtimeconsuming.5.Whenwillthewomanetotheman’sparty?A.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Designingasportsfield.B.Wheretowatchmovies.C.Wheretowatchfootballmatches.7.Whatmaybethemostexcitingpartoflivefootballmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Theatmosphere.B.FootballfansC.Footballsongs.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題8.Howlongdopeoplewearwinterclotheseveryyearinthewoman’scountry?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheclothesintheman’scountry?A.Thickerthanthoseinhercountry.B.Morefashionablethanthoseinhercountry.CMoreexpensivethanthoseinhercountry.10.Whatdopeopleinthespeakers’countrieshaveinmon?A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyspeakthesamelanguage.C.Theyworryaboutsomeofthesamethings.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesAlicelikereadingbestinthenewspapers?A.News,B.Sports.C.Entertainment.12.WhyisAlicereadingthenewspapersnow?A.Tohuntforajob.B.Tofindahighschool.C.Tolookfornewsaboutstars.13.WhatdoesHenryadviseAlicetodo?A.Stayathome.B.Stopstudying.C.Gotouniversity.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.HowoldwillMikebethisSaturday?A.8.B.18.C.80.15.WheredoesMikewanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Inabar.B.Inhishome.C.Inarestaurant,16.WhichofthefollowingdoesJudysuggestbuying?A.Drinks.B.Flowers.C.Asalad.17.WhenwillMikeorderacake?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Abankmanager.B.Asupermarketmanager.C.Asupermarketdetective.19.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thecausesoftheft.B.Thepreventionoftheft.C.Thecharacteristicsofthieves.20.Whichmeasuredoesthespeakerplantotake?A.Loweringgoodsprices.B.PuttingalarmsongoodsC.Usingmonitoringequipment.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFromlifesavingmedicaltechnologiestoeverydayhouseholditems,thesefourbrilliantwomenleftanindeliblemarkonhistorywiththeirinventions.ModernironingboardbySarahBooneBeforetheinvention,clothingusedtobeironedonwoodenplanksbalancedbetweenchairs.Thoughitseemslikeasimpleinvention,Boneputalotofthoughtsintoit,whichwasevidentintheendproduct.Asidefromsolvingtheinitialproblemofunevenironing,Boonealsomadetheironingboard’slegsfoldedforstorageanddesignedacurved(弧形的)shapeforthebodytoacmodatesleevesandcurvedareas.Alongsideherinvention,BoonealsobecameoneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveapatent.SilkbyEmpressLeiZuThoughthereisnowayofconfirmingtheaccount,ancientwritings(includingConfucius’)attributethefirstinventionofsilktotheChineseEmpressLeiZu,whowasfourteenatthetimeandhadbeenenjoyingteaintheimperialgardenswhenafatefulincidenttookplace.Acocoon(繭)fellintoherteacupandlostitscohesiveness(粘結性)uponcontactwiththehotwater.ThefactthatthecocoonwasasinglestrandofsilkhaddrawnLeiZu’sattentionandshewovethethreadintofabric,creatingsilkcloth.CallerIDandcallwaitingbyShirleyAnnJacksonDrShirleyAnnJacksonbroketheglassceilingasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobeawardedadoctoratefromMIT.ShecontributedtotheinventionofcallerIDandcallwaitingduringherresearchperiodatAT&.TBellLaboratories,sowecannowseethephonenumberandnameofwhoeverisringingourphones.SprayonskinrepairtechniquebyFionaWoodDrFionaWoodintroducedsprayonskinrepairtechniquetotheworldinthe1990s.Thetechniquechangedthewayinwhichburnvictimsusedtobetreated,assprayonskinrepairtechniquecanbedirectlyappliedtowoundstoformanewlayerofskinthatpromoteshealingandminimisestheriskofinfection.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarahBoone?A.Shelearnedalotfromironing. B.Shesolvedtheproblemofwashing.C.Shecreatedapieceofusefulfurniture. D.Shewasthefirstpersontoreceiveapatent.2.WhatinspiredLeiZutofindsilk?A.Herinterestindrinkingtea. B.Acocoondroppingintohercup.C.Adesiretowritesomethingcrucial. D.Herworkingintheimperialgardens.3.Whomadeacontributiontomedicalcause?A.SarahBoone. B.LeiZu. C.ShirleyAnnJackson. D.FionaWood.BMyfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullofstrangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsforlife!Hewasahardworkerandwasknownas“MrFixIt”toeveryone.Hewasalsooneofthemostcheerful,affable(和葛可親的)andgentlepeopleyouwouldevermeet,whichmadeus,hisbeloveddaughtersfeelproud.ButwhenDadwasinhisfifties,myfamilybegantonoticehimstruggling.Hisworkandskillsbegantobeeworseandworse,andhebecamedepressedandwithdrawn.ThiswasnotthemanIknew.Attheageoffiftyeight,DadwasdiagnosedwithearlyonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Asforourfamily,itwastheworst.OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer’sAssociationtolearnmoreaboutthediseaseandprogramsthatmighthelpus.ThatmeetinginspiredmetostartaWalktoEndAlzheimer’s?team.ButIstillwantedtodomore.In2017,IbecameaboardmemberoftheAlzheimer’sAssociationDelawareValleyChapter.Thelossfromthisdiseaseisgradual.Myfather’sdeclinecontinuedforseveralyears.Losingmyfathermoreandmoreeachdaywasleavingabigholeinmyheartandmylife.Idecidedtofillthatholewithactiontohonormyfather.That’swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer’sAssociationbynamingitasabeneficiaryofmyretirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon’twantanotherpersoninmyfamilyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.IamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymemberswholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer’sinthisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughmygift,IcaninspireotherstojoininthefighttoendAlzheimer’s.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfatherbeforehavingAlzheimer’s?A.Hewasanoutgoingman. B.Hehikedwithstrangers.C.Hemadealivingbysales. D.Hewasapopularrepairerofcars.5.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallydoforherfather’sdisease?A.Sheconsultedmanyexperts. B.Sheestablishedaresearchteam.C.Shegainedmorerelevantinformation. D.ShefundedtheAlzheimer’sAssociation.6.WhatgiftdoestheauthorleavetotheAlzheimer’sAssociation?A.Researchfundsforthedisease. B.Arecordofherfather’smentalstate.C.Herresearchpapersonfamilieslikehers. D.Experts’suggestionsonherfather’sdisease.7.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A.Herpreciousgift. B.Herfather’sfirmconfidence.C.Herfutureexpectation. D.Herfather’soriginalmotivation.CConifers(針葉樹)aregenerallybetterthanbroadleavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduous(落葉的)treesmaybebetterattakinginparticleboundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.Treesandothergreenerincitiesprovidemanybenefitsthatareimportantforthewellbeingofresidents.Leavesandneedledontreesfilterairpollutantsandreduceexposuretopoisonoussubstanceintheair.Butwhichtreespurifytheairmosteffectively?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlefromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichcubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.“Thistreecollectionprovidedauniqueopportunitytotestmanydifferentspeciesoftreeswithsimilarenvironmentalconditionsandexposuretoairpollutants”saidJennyKlingberg,aresearcheroftheGBGAtotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.Thisprojecthasfocusedonpaths(多環(huán)芳烴).Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoinpleteburninginengines.“Ouranalysisshowthatdifferentspeciesoftreeshavedifferentabilitiestoabsorbairpollutants.Conifersgenerallyabsorbmorngaseouspathsthanbroadleavedtrees.Anotheradvantageofconifersisthattheyalsoactasairpurifiesinwinter,whenairpollutionisusuallyatitshighest,”saidJennyKlingberg.“Thisstudycontributestoimprovingourunderstandingoftheabilityoftreestocleantheairandwhichspeciesarebestatabsorbingairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg.Thisknownedgeisimportantforurbanplanningwhendesigningsustainablecities.Whiletreesandgreeneracancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.8.Whichisthedeterminingfactorinchoosingthemostsuitabletriestopurifyair?A.Airquality. B.Geographicallocation. C.Theheightofplants. D.Thekindofpollutants.9.WhydidtheresearcherscollectleavesandneedledfromGBG?A.Toparetheirshapes. B.Tocreateatreecollection.CTofigureoutwhattheyabsorb. D.Todisplaythemonexhibition.10.Whatmaycausemorepathstobereleased?A.Fuelvehicle’s. B.Electricengines. C.Trafficaccidents. D.pleteburning.11.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytobetterairqualityincities?A.Decreasingemissions. B.Plantingmoreconifers.C.Raisingpublicawareness. D.Designingsustainablecities.DDiplomacy(外交)isanart.Itrequiresnotonlystrategy,butalsootheraspects,includingintuition,persuasion,andeventricks,humanskillsthathavelongbeenunreachabletoeventhemostpowerfulartificialintelligence(AI)approaches.Now,anAIalgorithm(算法)fromahightechpanyhasshownitcanbeatmanyhumansinagameofdiplomacy,whichrequiredbothstrategicplanningandnegotiationswithotherplayers.Thework,researcherssaid,couldpointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflictmediators(調解員).AIhasalreadybeatenhumansinsomegamesofstrategy.Itisalsoprovingpowerfulatnaturallanguageprocessing,inwhichitcangeneratehumanliketextandcarryonconversations.Inthegameofdiplomacy,sevenplayersviedforcontrolofEurope.Oneachturn,playersissuedordersregardingthemovementofarmyandnavalunits,followingdiscussionwithotherplayers,whomtheycouldattackorsupport.TherearetwotechnicalinnovationsnotedbyJonathanGratch,aputerscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawhostudiesnegotiationagents.First,theAlagent’smunicationisgroundedinmultistepplanning.Second.theAlagentkeepsitsremarksandgameplaywithintherangeofhumanmonpractice.Totestitsskill,theresearchershadtheAlagentplay40onlinegamesagainsthumans.Itplacedinthetop10%ofplayerswho’dplayedatleasttwogames.“Inagamethatinvolveslanguageandnegotiation,thatagentscanreachhumanequallevelisveryexciting,”saidYu,aputerscientistatColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoBrown,aputerscientistatthepanywhocoauthoredthepaper,theworkcouldleadtopracticalapplicationsinfieldsthatnowrequireahumantouch.Onespecificexampleisthatvirtualpersonalassistantsmighthelpconsumersnegotiateforbetterpricesonplanetickets.GratchandYubothseeopportunitiesforagentsthatpersuadepeopletomakehealthychoicesoropenupduringtherapy.12.Whoislikelytobenefitfromtheresearchwork?A.Afamouscyberathlete. B.Aprofessorofcivillaw.C.Aprofessionalaccountant. D.Avirtualfitnessinstructor.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vied”meaninparagraph2?A.Accounted. B.Apologized. C.Searched. D.peted.14.WhydoestheauthormentionAIagent?A.TounderstandthethoughtofAI. B.ToillustratetheadvantagesofAI.C.TodescribetheimportanceofAI. D.TointroducethestrategyofAI.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Diplomacy,aPopularGame B.AILearnstheArtofDiplomacyC.AlWillBeeaPerfectDiplomat D.AnExcellentGamePlayer第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtoprepareforathrillinghike?Hikingneedsmentalandphysicalpreparationweeksbeforethematerialday.Ifyou’reafanofhikingmountains.Hereisaguidetohelpyou.TrainhardandtrainintimeYouneedtotrainyourbodyatleastthreemonthsbeforethechallenge.___16___Youcanstartwithbabystepsandgraduallytakemoredemandingexercisesanddistance.Youcanoftencarryyourhikingsticktopromotestability.Keeptrackofyourprogresstohelpyouachieveyourgoal.Chooseyourclothescarefully___17___.Wearlightabsorbentpantstoreducefrictionandpromoteabsorptionofsweat.Longpantskeepyousafefromstingingweeds,insectsandtoughweather.___18___Youmustconsidervariousfactorsbeforepurchasingthemostappropriatehikingshoes.First,mindtheterrain(地形)ofthehikingground.Amildterrainwilldofinewithlightshoes.Ontheotherhand.Atough,hardandmountainousterrainrequirehardyhotstohelpnavigatetherockygrounds.AdequatelypackyourbagYourbagisyourlifelinewhenhiking.Wateristhemostessentialitchwhenhiking.Thebodyperformsbestwhenyouhydratefrequentlythroughoutthechallenge.Carryadequatecleanwaterandsipoften.___19___Theseareprimarytoolstohelpyoufindyourway,waterpoints,emergencytowers,andotherplaces.Hopeforthelestbutalwaysprepareforeveragencies.Thus,ensureyouhaveaflashlight,alighterandawhistle.Hikingisarefreshingwayofkeepingfit,havingfunandbuildingresilience.___20___A.ChooseappropriatefootwearB.SearchfortherouteyouwillhehikingC.Carryapass,amapandagaswithyouD.AdequatewatercanhelpyoubeingoodconlitionE.createaregularscheduleandbedisciplinedtofollowitF.WearappropriateclothesthatallowyourfreemovementG.Adequateplanningwillhelphaveafantasticexperienceofit第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theworldisfullofopportunities.Ignoringthemorseizingonedependsonone’sattitude.Mikeseizedthechanceanddidwhathewantedtodo.Mikeusedtobeajanitor(看門人)ata(n)___21___school.Hecollectedandclearedawaythe___22___fortheschooltoo.Thisschoolhasa___23___placeinMike’sheart.Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasa___24___therefor19years.However,beforehiscareerinteaching,he___25___inthesameschoolasajanitor.Hehasalwaysbeengoodat___26___withstudents.Theylovedchattingwithhimandtheytreatedhimlikea___27___.Seeingthis,theteachers___28___himtopursueateachingcareer.Afteryearsofhardworkandfierce___29___,Mikefinishedhisdegreein2003and____30____ateachingjobattheelementaryschoolafterhe____31____withadegree.Sincethen,hehasbeeaconstant____32____intheschool,Mikefoundteachingavery____33____job,Forhim,itwasimportantthatthestudentsgrowupnotjustrememberingthe____34____butalsohowateachermadethemfeel.Mikewasexcitedtoteachthechildrenattheschoolandwas____35____toteachthefifthgrade.Hewasshockedwhenthedirectorsofferedhimthe____36____ofprincipalaweekbeforetheschoolyearstarted.“Iam____37____grateful.Idon’tdoanythingspecial.Ijust____38____andtrymybest,”saidMike.Hewasalsoveryexcitedtotakeonthechallengesofbeingthenew____39____oftheschool,assumenewresponsibilitiesandhelp____40____theschool.21.A.secondary B.advanced C.particular D.elementary22.A.bag B.mouse C.refuse D.beggar23.A.special B.formal C.mobile D.confusing24.A.guard B.cleaner C.teacher D.cook25.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.arrived26.A.quarrelling B.debating C.fighting D.municating27.A.boy B.student C.friend D.citizen28.A.manded B.encouraged C.constructed D.allowed29.A.determination B.appreciation C.suffering D.impression30.A.rejected B.obtained C.offered D.reformed31.A.quit B.responded C.hesitated D.graduated32.A.candidate B.reporter C.figure D.cyclist33.A.convincing B.rewarding C.disturbing D.entertaining34.A.sufferings B.classmates C.pleasures D.lessons35.A.prepared B.guided C.pressed D.depressed36.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior37.A.despairingly B.truly C.nearly D.exactly38.A.letin B.getout C.actaside D.showup39.A.operator B.visitor C.leader D.performer40.A.improve B.search C.attain D.rebuild第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Whenwasthelasttimeyoublewtoohigh___41___aswingandlostyourstomach,orburstoutlaughingsohardthatyoustartcrying?Alotofusmaybestillrecoveringfromantisocialhabits___42___(form)inthetoughtime.Andsofar,someeventsoutofourcontrol___43___(have)abadeffectonourhealth.Lastfall,76%ofadultssurveyedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsaidstressfrompolitics.racerelationsandviolencehadaffectedtheirhealth.Theyreported___44___(experience)headaches,depression,nervousnessandexhaustion.But___45___(solution)maybehidinginplainsightTworecentbooksarguethatmakingroomformorefuninyourlifecouldcounteract(抵消)boththestressandthetendency___46___(escape)itbyzoningou