浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。9．（10分）Lastyear，fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.Itwasalsoahomestayprogram.Itwasveryinteresting（1）welearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa（2）kid.Andwegotalongreallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour（3）.Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome（4）forlunch."WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought？"sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday，momrealizedthereweresomeothertinsoffoodmissing（下落不明的）.Astheweekwenton，morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon（5）thatAnnewastakingthefood.Wasshetakingithome？Wedidn'tknow，butwedidnotstop（6）.Itwouldhavebeentooembarrassing（難堪的）.Onthelastday，beforegoingtotheairport，mymothersaidtoAnn，"Youforgotthis."Itwasabigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.Itwasn'thers.Slowly，sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.Annewasso（7）thatshehugged（擁抱）everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried，too.Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport，momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodforlunch.（8），allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda（9），andsodidwe.Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷竊）.Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto（10）whatwehave.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.（1）A.orB.butC.andD.unless（2）A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous（3）A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals（4）A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee（5）A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup（6）A.themB.youC.herD.him（7）A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy（8）A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly（9）A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson（10）A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste三閱讀理解閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。10．（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore？Let'stakealook!MarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.Thesloping（傾斜的）towersofthehotelhasa26﹣degree（度）slope，whichisasymbolofgoodluckinChineseculturebecausethenumbersaddupto8.GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality（質(zhì)量）.Around50millionvisitorsperyearcometovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：Central，EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousplaces.TheMerlionTheMerlionisananimalthatishalf﹣fishandhalf﹣lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity（身份）–itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast，whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapura（"lioncity"inSanskrit）.TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA，whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".Ifyou'reintoscience，youmightseepairsofletters"c"and"g"，aswellas"a"and"t"onthebridge–thesestandforthefourbases（基礎(chǔ)）ofDNA.（1）Peoplecanenjoyahotelstayat.A.MarinaBaySandsB.TheMerlionC.GardensbytheBayD.TheHelixBridge（2）Accordingtothetext（文本），GardensbytheBaywasbuiltto.A.createamoderncityB.savewildanimalsC.improvetheenvironmentD.plantspecialflowers（3）Fromthetext，whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge？①theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyearA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10yearsB.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBayC.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionParkD.pairsofletter"s"and"a"areontheHelixBridge（5）willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.EducationexpertsB.TravelloversC.TechnologyfansD.Animalresearchers11．（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（電池）inChina，aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution，Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromhertoysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whensheheardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries，shesentthemthererightaway.Tohersurprise，thegroupsentherathank﹣younote，whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.In1999，6﹣year﹣oldYuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthebackoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebysellingwastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings（小樹苗）toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.In2004，Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2，008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However，manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit，insteadofencouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides，withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry，Yuansucceededatlast.Now，Yuan，aprimaryschoolteacher，hopestoplanttheseeds（種子）ofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents."It'sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotectionactivity，"shesays.（1）Paragraph1and2aremainlyabout.A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachildB.whosentYuanathank﹣younoteC.howYuancollectedwastepaperD.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Yuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②（3）Theunderlinedword"hesitation"meansinChinese.A.猶豫B.愉快C.依賴D.督促（4）HowdidYuan'sfeelingschangeinParagraph4？A.excited→upset→encouraged→happyB.surprised→encouraged→upset→happyC.excited→surprised→encouraged→upsetD.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.APlanforOlympicsB.AGameforStudentsC.AGirlwithaMissionD.AnActivitywithLaughter12．（5分）Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas（氣體）inthefamilycar，thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany（公司）hasdevelopedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman'shelp.ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It'stheonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbeavailableinothercountriesinthefuture.Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors（傳感器）andcamerastogetinformationaboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasitneeds.Whenthecarstopsinacertainarea，therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar'sfueltank（油箱）door，choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyforoverayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyear.Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2018.Theideawastocutdowntheriskofpeoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen，they'vemaderobotarmdomorethings."Ourpurpose（目的）istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking，"thecompany'sCEOsaid.（1）Thewriterusestoleadinthetopic.A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asaying（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto（指代）.A.thecameraB.thecarC.thecompanyD.therobotarm（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarm.A.needshuman'shelpwhileworkingB.getshelpfromsensorsandcamerasC.isavailableinmanyothercountriesD.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars（4）Accordingtothecompany'sCEO，therobotarmis.A.usefulB.commonC.strangeD.popular（5）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）ofamagazine.A.HealthyLifeB.GrowingAdviceC.EducationalResearchD.NewTechnology四詞匯運(yùn)用13．（5分）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。againstopinionraisecleanupthick（1）Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeatingthewindows.（2）Whilethestudentswerethecitypark，thereporterarrived.（3）Sofar，weabout1000dollarstoprotecttheanimalindanger.（4）Janechosetheredsweaterbecauseitwasthanthepurpleone.（5）Ifyouhaveadifferentwithyourparents，listenortalktothemfirst.五閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。14．（10分）Shannan，Tibet（西藏）AutonomousRegion，isknownastheplacewhereTibetanOperawasborn.TashiChotenvillageinShannanhasbeenplaced（1）（……之一）thesecondgroupofnational﹣level（國家級）touristareasinChina.（2）（千）oftouristsgothereeveryyear.TibetanOperaisan（3）（古老）art，whichhasahighculturalvalue（價值）.People（4）（把……視為）itas"thelivingfossil（化石）"ofTibetanculture.（5）（記錄）showthatTibetanoperaisatleast400yearsolderthanthePekingopera.The（6）（美麗）oftheoperamixesTibetanstories，folksongs，danceandothers.AsanimportantpartofTibetanculture，TibetanOperaisoftenperformedatimportantTibetanfestivalssuchastheTibetanNewYear.（7）（現(xiàn)今），TashiChotenvillageisknownas"thefirstTibetanOperavillage".Withahistoryof600years，theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperaistheoldestschoolofitskind.Inrecentyears，TashiChotenvillagehaschangedalot.Forexample，alargeTibetan（8）（培訓(xùn)）schoolhasbeensetupinthevillage'sculturalsquare.Theschoolwantsto（9）（介紹）theTashiSholpaSchoolofTibetanOperatotourists.Villagershopethatmorepeople﹣（10）（尤其）youngones﹣willlearnabouttheculture.TheyalsohopethatTibetanoperascanbebroughtintothedailylivesofthepeopleandpasseddown.六語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）China'sspaceprogramcontinuestomakeprogress.OnMay30th，ShenzhouXVIspaceship（1）（successful）reachedspace.Therearethreeastronautsonboard：Jinhaipeng，57，ZhuYangzhu，37，andGihaiChao，37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jinisnowtheastronautwhohas（2）（many）flyingexperiencesinChina.Since2008，he（3）（fly）intospacethreetimesandthisisthefourth.Guiisascientist.Heisalsothe（4）（one）Chinesecivilian（平民）onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina's3rdgeneration（第三代）astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020.Onewomanand17menwerepickedandtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.（5）"fly"thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They"fix"thespaceship.Thereisalso（6）groupofsciencepayloadspecialists（載荷專家）suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Whatisapayload？Everythinginaspaceshipisapayload，suchas（7）（machine），peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattention（關(guān)注），（8）astronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted（近視）.Butpickingspecialistsisdifferent（9）pickingotherastronauts.Inaspacestation，itissafe（10）（wear）glasses.However，duringthelaunchandreturn，Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbesomeproblems.七閱讀16．（5分）閱讀下面材料，從文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將其序號填入。選項中有一項為多余選項。Doyouwanttobecomeanearlybird？Tryoutthesetips：★（1）Youneed8﹣10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.Getintobedfiveminutesearlier.Thenextnight，getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.★（2）Whatgetsyouexcitedinthemorning？Isit20minutesofreading？Orisittakingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfast？You'llgetupmucheasierwhenyou'regettingupforsomethingyou'relookingforwardto.★（3）Don'tputyouralarmnearyourbed.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume（音量）soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Onceyou'reoutofbed，itisfareasiertostayoutofbed.★（4）Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday.Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff，openyourcurtains（窗簾）soyoucangetlightrightaway.★（5）Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit﹣ittakestime.Ifyou'reseriousaboutbeingamorningperson，getupearlyeveryday，evenonweekends.A.KeepitasahabitB.MoveyouralarmC.StayinbedforawhileD.GetnaturallightrightawayE.GotosleepalittleearlierF.Findsomethingtolookforwardto八書面表達(dá)17．（15分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友David對你的學(xué)校生活很感興趣。請你根據(jù)下表信息，寫一封郵件，介紹你參加的學(xué)校"心理健康周"主題活動并分享看法。ActivitiesBenefits（益處）?writeletterstoteachers?communicatewithothersbetter?volunteeratahospital?getafeelingofsatisfaction?sharehappymoments...注意：（1）短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：70—90；（4）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid，I'mgladyouareinterestedinmyschoollife.Ihopeourschool'sMentalHealthWeekcaninterestyou._______Arethereanyinterestingactivitiesinyourschool？Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二完形填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。9．（10分）Lastyear，fivestudentsfromaverypoorpartofthecountryvisitedourschool.Itwasalsoahomestayprogram.Itwasveryinteresting（1）Cwelearnedasmuchfromthemastheydidfromus.AstudentnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasa（2）Bkid.Andwegotalongreallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasour（3）D.Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.Onedaymymotherdecidedtogiveussome（4）Bforlunch."WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought？"sheasked.Noneofusknewwhereitwas.Thenextday，momrealizedthereweresomeothertinsoffoodmissing（下落不明的）.Astheweekwenton，morefoodwentmissing.Wesoon（5）AthatAnnewastakingthefood.Wasshetakingithome？Wedidn'tknow，butwedidnotstop（6）C.Itwouldhavebeentooembarrassing（難堪的）.Onthelastday，beforegoingtotheairport，mymothersaidtoAnn，"Youforgotthis."Itwasabigsuitcase.Annwassurprised.Itwasn'thers.Slowly，sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.Annewasso（7）Dthatshehugged（擁抱）everyone.Shecriedandmymothercried，too.Whenwereturnedhomefromtheairport，momopenedthecupboarddoortogetfoodforlunch.（8）A，allthemissingtinswereback.Annlearneda（9）D，andsodidwe.Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷竊）.Andwelearnedthathowimportantitisto（10）Cwhatwehave.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.（1）A.orB.butC.andD.unless（2）A.lazyB.greatC.sillyD.famous（3）A.roomsB.carsC.clothesD.meals（4）A.breadB.soupC.fishD.coffee（5）A.foundoutB.caredaboutC.wrotedownD.madeup（6）A.themB.youC.herD.him（7）A.interestedB.nervousC.crazyD.happy（8）A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly（9）A.skillB.languageC.wordD.lesson（10）A.checkB.shareC.holdD.waste【分析】這篇短文主要講述了去年來自貧困地區(qū)的五名學(xué)生參觀了我們學(xué)校，并進(jìn)行了寄宿計劃。我們從他們身上學(xué)到了很多東西。其中一個叫Ann的學(xué)生和我家人住在一起，她是個可愛的孩子，我們相處得很好。對她來說，一個很大的不同是我們的飲食，她無法相信我們吃了這么多食物，她嘗試了并喜歡上了一切。有一天，我媽媽決定給我們做罐頭湯作為午餐，但我們都不知道罐頭在哪里。第二天，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)還有其他一些罐頭食品也不見了。隨著時間的推移，越來越多的食物消失了，我們很快意識到是Ann拿走了食物。最后一天，媽媽對Ann說："你忘記拿這個了。"這是一個大箱子，Ann很驚訝，因為它不是她的。她慢慢地打開箱子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝滿了食物，Ann非常高興，她擁抱了每個人，她哭了，我媽媽也哭了。當(dāng)我們從機(jī)場回到家時，媽媽打開櫥柜的門拿午餐的食物時，所有失蹤的罐頭都回來了。Ann學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn)，我們也學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn)，她學(xué)到了偷東西是不對的，我們學(xué)到了抓住我們所擁有的東西是多么重要。這是讓世界變得更美好的方法。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：這非常有趣，我們從他們身上學(xué)到的和他們從我們身上學(xué)到的一樣多。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.除非。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：她是個好孩子。A.懶惰的；B.好的；C.愚蠢的；D.著名的。根據(jù)后文Andwegotalongreallywell.（我們相處得很好。）可知，是個好孩子。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：對她來說非常不同的一件事是我們的飯菜。A.房間；B.汽車；C.衣服；D.飯菜。根據(jù)后文Shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.（她無法相信我們吃了這么多食物。）可知，此處指的是飯菜。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：一天，我媽媽決定給我們一些湯當(dāng)午餐。A.面包；B.湯；C.魚；D.咖啡。根據(jù)WhereisthetinofsoupIjustbought？（我剛買的那罐湯在哪里？）可知，是要做湯。故選B。（5）考查短語。句意：我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)安妮拿走了食物。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.關(guān)心；C.寫下；D.化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是發(fā)現(xiàn)安妮拿走了食物。故選A。（6）考查代詞。句意：我們不知道，但我們沒有阻止她。A.他們；B.你；C.她；D.他。根據(jù)前文WesoonfoundoutthatAnnewastakingthefood.（我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)安妮拿走了食物。）可知，此處指Anne，且空格處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格her。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：安妮非常高興，她擁抱了每個人。A.有趣的；B.緊張的；C.瘋狂的；D.高興的。根據(jù)前文Slowly，sheopeneditandfounditfulloffood.（慢慢地，她打開它，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面裝滿了食物。）可知，應(yīng)是很高興的。故選D。（8）考查副詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，所有丟失的罐頭都回來了。A.令人驚訝地；B.當(dāng)然；C.不幸地；D.突然。根據(jù)allthemissingtinswereback.（所有丟失的罐頭都回來了。）可知，是令人感到驚訝的。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：Ann學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn)，我們也是。A.技能；B.語言；C.話語；D.教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)Shelearnedthatit'sneverrighttosteal（偷竊）.（她明白了偷竊是不對的。）可知，應(yīng)是學(xué)到了教訓(xùn)。故選D。（10）考查動詞。句意：我們懂得了抓住我們所擁有的是多么重要。A.檢查；B.分享；C.保留；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指"抓住我們所擁有的是多么重要"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三閱讀理解閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。10．（10分）WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore？Let'stakealook!MarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.Thesloping（傾斜的）towersofthehotelhasa26﹣degree（度）slope，whichisasymbolofgoodluckinChineseculturebecausethenumbersaddupto8.GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality（質(zhì)量）.Around50millionvisitorsperyearcometovisitit.Theparkhasthreemaingardens：Central，EastandSouth.AndSupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousplaces.TheMerlionTheMerlionisananimalthatishalf﹣fishandhalf﹣lion.ItstandsforSingapore'sidentity（身份）–itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore'spast，whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapura（"lioncity"inSanskrit）.TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA，whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".Ifyou'reintoscience，youmightseepairsofletters"c"and"g"，aswellas"a"and"t"onthebridge–thesestandforthefourbases（基礎(chǔ)）ofDNA.（1）PeoplecanenjoyahotelstayatA.A.MarinaBaySandsB.TheMerlionC.GardensbytheBayD.TheHelixBridge（2）Accordingtothetext（文本），GardensbytheBaywasbuilttoC.A.createamoderncityB.savewildanimalsC.improvetheenvironmentD.plantspecialflowers（3）Fromthetext，whatcanweknowabouttheHelixBridge？D①theshape②theheight③thelocation④thebuildingyearA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（4）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.A.MarinaBaySandshasbeenopenfor10yearsB.therearetwomaingardensinGardensbytheBayC.theMerlionarenowstandingatMerlionParkD.pairsofletter"s"and"a"areontheHelixBridge（5）Bwillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.EducationexpertsB.TravelloversC.TechnologyfansD.Animalresearchers【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了新加坡最受歡迎的地方。其中包括濱海灣金沙、濱海灣花園、魚尾獅和螺旋橋。濱海灣金沙是一家酒店，提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的住宿和購物體驗。濱海灣花園是一個自然公園，每年有大約5000萬游客來參觀。魚尾獅是新加坡的象征，它的魚身代表了過去的漁村，獅頭代表了新加坡的名字。螺旋橋是一座橋梁，形狀像DNA，象征著生命和成長?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第一欄MarinaBaySandsinSingaporehasbecomeapopularplacesinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersawonderfulhotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesandsoon.（新加坡濱海灣金沙自2011年開業(yè)以來，已經(jīng)成為一個受歡迎的地方。它提供了一個美好的酒店住宿，在商店購物等等。）可知濱海灣金沙提供酒店住宿。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)第一欄GardensbytheBayisanatureparkinSingaporewhichwasbuilttocreatea"CityinaGarden"andimproveairquality（質(zhì)量）.（海灣花園是新加坡的一個自然公園，旨在創(chuàng)造一個"花園中的城市"并改善空氣質(zhì)量。）可知修建海灣花園是為了改善空氣質(zhì)量。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)第二欄TheHelixBridgeisabridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It'sfromMarinaCentertotheBayfront.ThebridgeisshapedlikeaDNA，whichstandsfor"lifeandgrowth".（螺旋橋是新加坡的一座橋，建于2010年。從碼頭中心到海濱。這座橋的形狀像一個DNA，代表著"生命和成長"。）可知文章提到了螺旋橋的修建時間，位置和形狀，所以①③④原文有提及。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第二欄TheMerlionwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsatMerlionPark.（魚尾獅第一次被放置在新加坡河的河口，但現(xiàn)在矗立在魚尾獅公園。）可知魚尾獅現(xiàn)在站在魚尾獅公園，C項符合文意。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhatarethemostpopularplacesinSingapore？Let'stakealook!（新加坡最受歡迎的地方是哪里？我們來看看吧?。┘叭目芍@篇短文主要介紹了新加坡最受歡迎的地方。其中包括濱海灣金沙、濱海灣花園、魚尾獅和螺旋橋。所以旅游愛好者會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。11．（10分）TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild：Nothavingsucceededfindingawaytorecycle（回收利用）herusedbatteries（電池）inChina，aGermanwomanbroughtthembacktoGermany.Afterlearningthatbatteriescouldcausepollution，Yuanstartedsavingtheusedonesfromhertoysinabag.Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.Whensheheardthatachildren'sgroupwasrecyclingusedbatteries，shesentthemthererightaway.Tohersurprise，thegroupsentherathank﹣younote，whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.In1999，6﹣year﹣oldYuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.Herteamputaboxatthebackoftheirclassroomandusedittocollectwastepaper.Themoneytheymadebysellingwastepaperwasthenusedtobuysaplings（小樹苗）toplant.TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.In2004，Yuanmadeabigplan：toplant2，008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!However，manystudentsthrewcoldwateronit，insteadofencouragingYuan.Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides，withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry，Yuansucceededatlast.Now，Yuan，aprimaryschoolteacher，hopestoplanttheseeds（種子）ofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents."It'sgreattoseethemlearningfromeveryenvironmentalprotectionactivity，"shesays.（1）Paragraph1and2aremainlyaboutD.A.whatstoryYuanlovedasachildB.whosentYuanathank﹣younoteC.howYuancollectedwastepaperD.whyYuanstartedenvironmentalprotection（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？B①Yuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.②Yuanmadeabigplantoplant2008treesonwasteland.③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.④Yuanhopestoplanttheseedsofenvironmentalprotectioninherstudents.A.①②③④B.①③②④C.④①②③D.④①③②（3）Theunderlinedword"hesitation"meansAinChinese.A.猶豫B.愉快C.依賴D.督促（4）HowdidYuan'sfeelingschangeinParagraph4？AA.excited→upset→encouraged→happyB.surprised→encouraged→upset→happyC.excited→surprised→encouraged→upsetD.surprised→excited→thankful→encouraged（5）ThebesttitleforthepassageisC.A.APlanforOlympicsB.AGameforStudentsC.AGirlwithaMissionD.AnActivitywithLaughter【分析】本文主要講了袁日涉對環(huán)境的熱愛以及她在環(huán)保事業(yè)上所作出的貢獻(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheloveofYuanRishefortheenvironmentgrewoutofastorysheheardasachild（袁日涉社對環(huán)境的熱愛源于她小時候聽到的一個故事）以及第二段Tohersurprise，thegroupsentherathank﹣younote，whichputheronthewaytoenvironmentalprotection.（令她驚訝的是，該組織給她寄來了一封感謝信，這讓她走上了環(huán)保之路。）可知，第一段和第二段主要講述了袁為什么會從事環(huán)保。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1999，6﹣year﹣oldYuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.（1999年，6歲的袁組織了一次廢紙回收活動。）以及第三段TheactivityalsomadeYuantheonlyschoolstudenttowinaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrantin2001.（這項活動也使袁成為2001年唯一獲得福特環(huán)?；鸬膶W(xué)生。）可知，①Yuanorganizedapaper﹣recyclingactivity.（袁組織了一次紙張回收活動。）排第一；③YuanwonaFordConservationandEnvironmentalGrant.（袁獲得福特環(huán)?；?。）排第二。用排除法，排除選項A、C和D。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.（短暫的沮喪過后，袁向同樣是環(huán)保人士的魏桂英尋求幫助。）以及后句HowencouragedYuanwas!（袁大受鼓舞?。┛芍?，魏毫不猶豫地提供了0.7公頃的土地。所以劃線詞意為"猶豫"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段toplant2，008treesonwastelandtogetherwithotherchildrenbeforeBeijing2008OlympicGames!（在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會之前，和其他孩子一起在荒地上種下2008棵樹!）以及Feelingupsetforashorttime，YuanthenturnedtoWeiGuiying，alsoanenvironmentalist，forhelp.Weioffered0.7hectaresoflandwithoutanyhesitation.HowencouragedYuanwas!Besides，withthehelpofschoolstudentsacrossthecountry，Yuansucceededatlast.（短暫的沮喪過后，袁向同樣是環(huán)保人士的魏桂英尋求幫助。魏毫不猶豫地提供了0.7公頃的土地。袁大受鼓舞!此外，在全國學(xué)生的幫助下，袁終于成功了。）可知，袁的情感變化是：興奮的→沮喪的→受到鼓舞的→快樂的。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段Shebelievedthatitwashermission（使命）toprotecttheenvironment.（她認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是她的使命。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了袁日涉對環(huán)境的熱愛以及她在環(huán)保事業(yè)上所作出的貢獻(xiàn)。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"一個有使命的女孩"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。12．（5分）Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgas（氣體）inthefamilycar，thismightbetheinventionforthem.ADanishcompany（公司）hasdevelopedarobotarmthatcanhelpcarsatgasstationswithouthuman'shelp.ThecompanyallowspeopleatagasstationinFinlandtogettheircarfilledupbyarobot.It'stheonlyplacethatoffersthisservice.Butthecompanysaysithopestheirtechnologywillbeavailableinothercountriesinthefuture.Thecompanysaysthereisaspecialsetofsensors（傳感器）andcamerastogetinformationaboutacar.Sotherobotarmisabletoknowwhatkindofgasitneeds.Whenthecarstopsinacertainarea，therobotarmitselfstartstomove.Thearmthenopensthecar'sfueltank（油箱）door，choosestherightgasandfillsupthecar.Thecompanyhasbeentestingtheirtechnologyforoverayearandplanstostartmoretestinglaterthisyear.Thecompanycreateditssmartgasstationin2018.Theideawastocutdowntheriskofpeoplestayingatgasstations.Sincethen，they'vemaderobotarmdomorethings."Ourpurpose（目的）istoprovidepeoplewithcomfortandsafety.Ourrobotarmallowsadrivertogototheshopforacoffeeortakeashortbreakwhileitisworking，"thecompany'sCEOsaid.（1）ThewriterusesCtoleadinthetopic.A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asaying（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto（指代）B.A.thecameraB.thecarC.thecompanyD.therobotarm（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattherobotarmB.A.needshuman'shelpwhileworkingB.getshelpfromsensorsandcamerasC.isavailableinmanyothercountriesD.canonlyhelppeopletofillupcars（4）Accordingtothecompany'sCEO，therobotarmisA.A.usefulB.commonC.strangeD.popular（5）ThepassageisprobablyfromtheDcolumn（欄目）ofamagazine.A.HealthyLifeB.GrowingAdviceC.EducationalResearchD.NewTechnology【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了一家丹麥公司開發(fā)的機(jī)器人手臂，可以在加油站為汽車加油，無需人類的幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyourparentshaveeverbeentoolazyortheweatherhasbeentoobadtoputgasinthefamilycar，thismightbetheinventionforthem.（如果你的父母曾經(jīng)太懶，或者天氣太糟糕，不能給家用汽車加油，這可能是為他們發(fā)明的。）可知作者使用舉例引入主題。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Thecompanysaysthereisas