中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)一：形容詞、副詞導(dǎo)學(xué)

中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)一：形容詞、副詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：1.形容詞的用法;;;【學(xué)習(xí)重、難點(diǎn)】：形容詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的用法。StepI根據(jù)形容詞和副詞的基本知識(shí)填空。形容詞的用法(1)形容詞在句中作 語(yǔ)、 語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在 .(3) 表示一類人或物副詞的用法(1)副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)可用來(lái)修飾 、 、 。副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：① (用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間);② (用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn));③方式副詞(一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問(wèn)題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-lywarmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide(多數(shù)用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數(shù)用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或介詞much,(alittle,abit,very,so,too,enough,quiterather,prettygreatly,almost,deeply,hardly等)(用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的副詞,常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)副詞有：howwhen,where,why等)。(2)2)be動(dòng)詞之后。3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面,但enough作副詞用時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。(3)部分常用副詞的用法very,much：這兩個(gè)副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同。very用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的級(jí)，而much用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞的 級(jí)。much可以修飾動(dòng)詞，而very則不能。修飾形容詞原級(jí)的還有 ;修飾比較級(jí)的還有 .too,either：這兩個(gè)副詞都表示“也”，但too用于 句，either用于 句。already,yet：already一般用于 句，yet一般用于 句。例如：so,neither：so和neither都可用于倒裝句，但so表示 ，neither表示 。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)用于 情況下。最高級(jí)用于 情況下。表示"越...就越..."的表示法： ;表示"越來(lái)越..."的表示法： ；as…as接形容詞或副詞的 級(jí)。比較級(jí)中代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用代詞 ;復(fù)數(shù)用 .形容詞比較等級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加 （比較級(jí)）， （最高級(jí)）2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，加 （比較級(jí)）， （最高級(jí)）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母（比較級(jí) （最高級(jí)）4）以y結(jié)尾的輔音字母，則 （比較級(jí)）， （最高級(jí)）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在 （比較級(jí)）， （最高級(jí)）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good/well— — many/much— —

bad— — little— — far— / — / 1.---Whichis ,thesun,themoonortheearth? ---Ofcoursethemoonis.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestthe。Hehasmade progressthistermthanbefore.littleB.lessC.fewerD.muchless,fewer。3.---Whatdeliciouscakes! ---Theywouldtaste withbutter.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse題考查的是形容詞的比較級(jí)。答話人的意思應(yīng)該是“如果加上點(diǎn)黃油，這些蛋糕會(huì)更好吃?！盉obneverdoeshishomework Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.socarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.carefullyas D.ascarefulas該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。因?yàn)樵撛~修飾的是動(dòng)作“做家庭作業(yè)”，所以要用副詞。又因?yàn)楸硎疽环讲蝗缌硪环揭镁湫汀皀otas+副詞原級(jí)+as”。Step一.單項(xiàng)填空Therearemanyyoungtreeson sidesoftheroad.every B.each C.both D.all2.---It’ssocoldtoday. ---Yes,it’s thanitwasyesterday.A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder D.cold3.LittleTomhas friends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.more B.alittle C.many D.few4.Sheisn’tso atmathsasyouare.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.Peterwrites ofthethree.A.better B.best C.good D.well6.Heis enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.stronger B.muchstronger C.strong D.thestrongestbought exercise-bookswith money.afew;afew B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew D.alittle;alittle8.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.A.too;to B.to;too C.so;that D.no;toTheiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.long B.high C.thick D.wideWuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.so B.much C.very D.tooJonelooksso todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrilyThesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas withme.sad B.pleased C.angry D.sorry---Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy onethanthis,but this.abetter;betterthan B.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodas D.amoreimportant;goodas---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!---The thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensiveIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas aspossible.often B.long C.hard D.soonmany B.some C.few D.moreEnglishpeople useMr.Beforeaman’sfirstname.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.---Right.Thegovernmentspoke that.highlyfor B.highof C.wellof D.highlyof---Rememberthis,children. carefulyouare, mistakesyouwillmake. ---Weknow,MissGao.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;thelessIhave todotoday.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantnothing D.importantsomething二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday. (Fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.Mobilephonesare (wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.Heputonhiscoatandwentout (quick).Sheis (good)thanLiPingatswimming.AlotChinesepeopleare (pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.Tooursurprise,hesuddenlyreturnedonacold (snow)night.Allieaskedme (polite)toputthethingsaway.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive (careful).Theearthweliveonis (big)thanthemoon.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond (large)islandinChina.三.用適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞填空(首字母已給出)Alargenumberofmouthsmustbefedinthoselessd countries.ThateveningBeethovenplayedthemusicforthegirlaswellasu .Hawaiiisf itsbeautifulbeaches.Theperformancewassow掌).

partinthesportsmeetingandhecangetverygoodthateveryonegavealongandloudapplause(鼓JiefangR