36航海英語大副902

中國海事服務(wù)中心試卷36902第頁中華人民共和國海事局2005年第1期海船船員適任證書全國統(tǒng)考試題（總第36期）科目：航海英語試卷代號：902適用對象：無限航區(qū)、近洋航區(qū)船舶大副期數(shù)：36

試卷代號：902題號--答案題號--答案題號--答案題號--答案題號--答案1--B2--C3--A4--A5--B6--A7--D8--B9--B10--C11--D12--C13--D14--A15--A16--D17--C18--B19--D20--B21--A22--A23--B24--C25--D26--A27--B28--A29--A30--D31--B32--D33--A34--A35--C36--D37--D38--D39--C40--C41--B42--A43--B44--A45--C46--A47--C48--D49--C50--A51--D52--D53--B54--A55--B56--B57--D58--A59--A60--D61--A62--C63--B64--B65--A66--D67--C68--A69--C70--A71--B72--A73--D74--C75--A76--D(本試卷卷面總分100分，及格分為70分，考試時間100分鐘)答題說明：請選擇一個最合適的答案，并將該答案按答題卡要求，在相應(yīng)位置上用2B鉛筆涂黑．第1題至68題，每題1分，第69題至76題，每題1．5分，第77題至78題每題10分．一．單項選擇題1.Thedeckcontrolvalvetobe______afterbeingrepaired．

A.movedandfittedagainB.removedandrefitted

C.reproducedandputonagainD.returnedandattachedagain2.Bydefinition，aspardeckisthe______.

A.lowermostcontinuousdecknotbrokenbywatertightbulkheads

B.aftermostweatherdeckabovethemainstrengthdeck

C.upperorweatherdeckabovethemainstrengthdeck

D.deckoflightconstructionbelowthemainorstrengthdeck3.Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa(n)______.

A.structuralbulkheadB.exteriorbulkhead

C.centerlinebulkheadD.joinerbulkhead4.Asecuritylevel,atwhichtheshiporportfacilitynormallyoperates,andforwhichminimumappropriateprotectivesecuritymeasuresshallbemaintainedatalltimesisdefinedas______inmaritimesecurity.A.Securitylevel1B.Securitylevel2C.Securitylevel3D.Securitylevel45.______isdesignedtoraisethealarmashoreinreactiontosecuritythreatsorsecurityincidentsbynotifyingtheflagStateoftheshipwithoutalertingshipsorcoastalStatesinthevicinityorgivinganyindicationonboard.A.ManualalarmingsystemB.ShipSecurityAlertSystemC.AutomaticalarmingsystemD.Integratedalarmingsystem6.Deadweight，whichisthecargocarryingcapacityofavesselintons，isdeterminedby______．Loadeddisplacementminuslightdisplacement． GrosstonnageminusnettonnageLoadeddisplacementminusnettonnageLightdisplacementminustheweightofthevessel7.Oneoftheprincipaldangersinherentinliquefiedpetroleumgasis______.

A.asitwarmsupitbecomesheavierthanair

B.thewayitreactswithseawater

C.thestrongodoritproduces

D.itslowtemperaturecausesfrostbiteorfreezing8.AccordingtotheHullinsurance-InstituteTimeClauses(ITC),whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectastonavigation?A.Theshipinsuredisnotallowedtosailornavigatewithoutpilots.B.Theshipinsuredisnotallowedtocarryoutcommercialtowing.C.Theshipinsuredisnotallowedtoundertakesalvageservices.D.Theshipinsuredisnotallowedtobetowedwheninneedofassistance9.Duringtheprocessofloading，damagestocargocanbereducedtominimumby______．

A.shipperswhodeliverthecargototheshipontime

B.stevedoreswhohandlethecargowithcaution

C.ship'screwmemberswhocheckthecargoinregularintervals

D.consigneeswhotakegoodcareofthecargo10.______:Anangleatwhichacargosettlesintheholdofaship,betweenthehorizontalandtheslopemadebyabulkcargosuchasgrainorironore.

A.angleoflollB.angleofinclinationC.angleofreposeD.angleoflist11.EachvesselinoceanandcoastwiseservicemusthaveanapprovedEPIRB.AnEPIRB______.

A.mustbestowedinamannersothatitwillfloatfreeifthevesselsinks

B.mustbestowedwhereitisreadilyaccessiblefortestinganduse

C.isadevisethattransmitsaradiosignal

D.Alloftheabove12.Damagestabilityisthestability______.

A.whichexistswhenthewindspeedislessthan50knotsB.beforecollision

C.afterfloodingD.atthemaximumload13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotalwayscorrectastothefunctionsorinfluencesofthedeductible?A.Itcutsdownthenumbersofpettyclaims.B.Itdiminishesthepremiumpaidbytheinsured.C.Itcontributestobettersafetyonthewhole.D.Itrelievesboththeinsuredandinsurers.14.______isthepricepaidtoaShipownerforthetransportationofgoodsormerchandisebyseafromonespecificporttoanother．

A.FreightB.FreightrateC.HireD.Lighterage15.Youarekindlyrequestedtosupplythenecessarytallymentodo______onboardtheshipduringthedischargingofthecargo．

A.thetallyingworkB.thelashingwork

C.thecleaningworkD.theworkofopeningandclosinghatches16.Acombustiblegasindicatormeteriscalibratedtoreadthepercentageof______.

A.vaportooxygenB.theflammablelimitconcentration

C.theautoignitionconcentrationD.thelowerexplosivelimitconcentration17.Whilstdangerousgoodsarebeinghandled,precautionsaretaken______unauthorizedaccesstohandlingareas.

A.toovercomeB.todiminishC.topreventD.toeliminate18.AcombustiblegasindicatorwillNOToperatecorrectlywhenthe______.

A.hydrocarboncontentoftheatmosphereexceedstheU.E.L

B.atmosphereisdeficientinoxygen

C.distancebetweentheoperatorandthecompartmenttobetestedisgreaterthan50feet

D.Alloftheabove19.Yourshipiscarryinghazardouscargo.Duringadailyinspection，younoticethatsomeofthecargohasshiftedandseveralcasesarebroken.YoushouldFIRST______.

A.calloutthedeckgangtojettisonthecargo

B.logthefactsintheroughlogandinformtheChiefMatelater

C.makeadeterminationoftheseriousnessofthebreakage，anddowhatyouthinkbest

D.reportthefactsimmediatelytotheMaster，whowillmakeadecision20.Yourvesselislisting4°toportandhasashortrollingperiod.Thereisloosefirefightingwaterinthehull.Theshipistrimmeddownbytheheadwithonefootoffreeboardatthebow.WhichactionshouldyoutakeFIRST?

A.PressuptheslackNO.1starboarddoublebottomtank

B.Pumpouttheforepeaktank

C.Eliminatethewaterinthetweendecksaft

D.Jettisonstoresoutofthepaintlockerinthefo'c'sle21.Yourvesselisgoingfromawarmclimatetoacoldclimatewithahygroscopiccargo.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Youmustventilateconstantlyandvigorouslytocombatshipsweat.

B.Youshouldventilate;thereislittledangerofshipsweat，butapossibilityofcargosweat.

C.Thereisdangerofheavycargosweatifyouventilate.

D.Thereislittledangerofanysweatproblem.22.Inthestowageofdeckcargo，cribbingis______.

A.placedondecktosupportthecargo

B.separationpiecesusedtokeepcylindersuprightandsteady

C.shimsforstowingbaledcargo

D.netsplacedacrossthehatchopeningtokeepthecargofromfallinginthehatch23.Whichofthefollowingwillincreasetheheightofthecenterofbuoyancyforyourvessel？

A.Dischargingweightfromlowerdecks．B.Loadingweightinupperdecks．

C.Shiftingweightfromlowertoupperdecks．D.Shiftingweightfromuppertolowerdecks24.The______isrecoverableundertheclauseofsueandlabouraccordingtotheHullinsurance-InstituteTimeClauses.A.expendituresforsalvagechargesspentbytheshipB.collisiondefensespaidbytheshipC.costsforavertingorminimizingalossincurredbytheshipD.attackcostsrunbytheship25.WhatisNOTacceptedastherequiredshippingpapersonamannedandloadedtankbarge?

A.BillofLadingB.ManifestC.ShippingdocumentD.Logbookentry26.Ahygroscopiccargoisdefinedasacargo______.

A.capableofabsorbingmoistureintheformofagas

B.capableofgivingoffmoistureintheformofaliquid

C.thatisshippedinaliquidstate

D.thatwilligniteincontactwithwater27.Aboardavessel，dividingthesumofthetransversemomentsbythetotalweightyieldsthevessel's______.

A.verticalmomentsB.transversepositionofthecenterofgravity

C.incliningmomentsD.rightingmoments28.Ifyouarebunkeringandyoucloseoffonetankinthelineoftanksbeingfilled，therateofflowtootheropentanksonthesamelinewill______.

A.increaseB.decreaseC.stopD.remainconstant29.PeckandHalegearisusedmostcommonlyforsecuring______.

A.automobilesB.baledcargoC.largewoodencratesD.palletizedcargo30.Ifthecauseofseverelistortrimisoff-centerballast，counterfloodingintoemptytankswill______.

A.increasetherightingmomentB.increasetherightingarm

C.increaselistortrimD.decreaselistortrim31.TERM:FRTCLTATJPNJYEN550000/40’RVCY/CYAIWhatdoesCYmeanabove?

A.CalendaryearB.ContaineryardC.CylindersorCurrencyD.Capacity32.PLSBEINFORMEDTHATSUBVSL’STWOKINDSOFCERTIFICATESHAVEEXPIRED.ONEISDERATTINGCERTIFICATEANDTHEOTHERISSAFETYEQUIPMENTCERTIFICATE,_______.

A.UPTONOW,WEHAVENOTGOTANYINFORMATIONFROMTHEPOLICESTATION

B.NOWEACHPARTYSTICKSTOTHISOWNVIEWANDSUSPENSIONOFTHELOADINGWASTHUSCAUSED

C.WEARENOTCERTAINIFTHEPORTSIDEALLOWSUSTODOSO

D.WHETHERBOTHCERTWLBRENEWED(EXTENDED)ORNOTATOURS.PLSCFM33.UNLOADINGMACHINERY1200MTFM/THREEHATCHESINCLUDINGHEAVYLIFTSUPTO/20MTEACH.Thisfaxindicatesthat______.

A.theheavyliftisupto20tonseach

B.theheavyliftisupto1200tonseach

C.thevesselwilldischarge1220tonsofcargoattheport

D.thevesselwilldischarge1180tonsofcargoattheport34.Inrespectofthecarrier'sliabilities，responsibilities，therightsandimmunitiesinChinaOceanShippingCompanyBillofLadingClauses，______shallbeapplied．

A.HagueRulesB.PekingAdjustmentRulesC.SINOTIMED.BALTIME35.Whereacarrierhadissuedadocumentotherthanabillofladingasanevidenceofthereceiptofthegoodstobecarried,suchadocumentis______oftheconclusionofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaandthetakingoverbythecarrierofthegoodsasdescribedherein.

A.absoluteevidenceB.importantevidence

C.primafacieevidenceD.decisiveevidence36.AlldisputesarisingunderorinconnectionwithChinaOceanShippingCompanyBillofLadingClausesshallbedetermined______．

A.byinternationallawinthecourtsoforbyarbitrationinanycountrythedefendantchooses．

B.byHagueRules

C.byNewJasonClauses

D.byChineselawinthecourtsoforbyarbitrationinthePRC37.Oneofthesignedbillsofladingisaccomplished，theothersshall______．

A.bereturnedtotheshipperB.standvoid

C.beaccomplishedbyothercontractD.beobtainedanddestroyedbytheShipowner38.When______，theprovisionsoftheBillofLadingwillbeusedasabasisforsettlement．

A.aneventisinconnectionwiththemarineperilatsea

B.amatterislinkedtoapersoninjury

C.amatterisconnectedwithCharterParty

D.acaseisrelatedtodisputeaboutcargo39.Whatisthemeaningofthetermtareweight?

A.Poundsofforcenecessarytodamageacontainer

B.Totalweightofacontainerandcontents

C.Weightofacontainer

D.Weightofthecontentsofacontainer40.WhichstatementconcerningthecarriageofcontainersisTRUE?

A.TheChiefMateandMasterofacontainershipshouldhavetheproposedstowageplanreadyforthestevedoreuponarrivalinport.

B.Whenstowedondeckofabreakbulkship，thebottomofthecontainermustbeevenlysupportedthroughout.

C.Withtieredcontainers，a40-footcontainermaybestowedontopoftwo20-footcontainers.

D.Deckloadcalculationsmusttakeintoaccountthesquarefootageoftheentirecontainerbottom.41.Youareonacontainership.Thecargoincludesacontainerofsmallarmsammunition，acontaineroflead-acidstoragebatteriesandbottlesofmethylacetylene.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Thestoragebatteriesmustbestowedondeckawayfromtheammunition.

B.Thestoragebatteriesmustbeatleasttenhorizontalfeetawayfromthemethylacetyleneifinthesamespace.

C.Theammunitionmustbeseparatedfromthemethylacetylenebyatleastonehold.

D.Themethylacetylenemaybestowedondeckorunderdeckwithunderdeckstowagetobeusedifavailable.42.Whenloadingcontainersintothecellguidesintheholdofacontainership，whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Nofurthersecuringisusuallyrequired

B.Containersmusthaveverticallashingsiftheydonothavetwistlocksecuring

C.Allcontainersmusthaveverticalandhorizontallashings

D.Thecontainermustbelockedintothecellguide43.Themerchantundertakesthatnoclaimorallegationshallbemadeagainstanyservant，agentorsubcontractorofthecarrierwhich______toimposeuponanyofthemoranyliabilitywhatsoeverinconnectionwiththegoods.

A.suppliesorattempttosupplyB.imposesorattempts

C.compliesorattemptocomplyD.providesorattempttoprovide44.______theheadingcombinedtransportbilloflading，theprovisionssetoutandreferredtointhisbillofladingshallalsoapplywherethetransportasdescribedonthefaceoftheB/Lisperformedbyonemodeoftransportonly，andinsuchcircumstances，theliabilityofthecarriershallbelimitedtothepartofthetransportperformedbyhim.

A.NotwithstandingB.WhatsoeverC.WhereaboutD.Nevertheless45.The______ofthegoodsshallbefixedaccordingtothecommodityexchangepriceor，iftherebenosuchprice，accordingtothecurrentmarketpriceor，iftherebenocommodityexchangepriceorcurrentmarketprice，byreferencetothenormalvalueofgoodsofthesamekindandquality.

A.costB.priceC.valueD.expense46.Anypartiallossordamageshallbe______prorataonthebasisofsuchdeclaredvalue.

A.adjustedB.arrangedC.determinedD.fixed47.UnlesstheRulesdecidesotherwise，theamendmentshallbedeemedtohavebeenacceptedandtohaveenteredintoforce______theproceduresspecifiedforthatpurpose.

A.becauseofB.onaccountforC.inaccordancewithD.onthepartof48.FrappingLinesarefittedtolifeboatdavitsto.

A.securethelifeboatinthedavitswheninthestowedpositionB.bringthelifeboatclosealongtherailintheembarkationpositionC.givetheoccupantsasafetylinewhentheboatisbeingloweredfromtheembarkationlevelD.reducetheswingingofthelifeboatattheembarkationlevel49.SafetyofnavigationisdealtwithinchapterVoftheSOLASConventionwhichidentifiescertainnavigationsafetyserviceswhichshouldbeprovidedbyContractingGovernmentsandsetsforthprovisionsofanoperationalnatureapplicableingeneraltoallshipsonallvoyages.Thisis______theConventionasawhole,whichonlyappliestocertainclassesofshipengagedoninternationalvoyages.

A.incontrasttoB.incompliancewithC.theessenceofD.representing50.Duringoiltransferoperations，whoisresponsibleforensuringthatthepostedtransferproceduresarefollowed?

A.ThedesignatedpersoninchargeB.Thetankerman

C.TheseniorableseamanD.Theoiler51.Allthefollowingexcept______arefittingsforsecuringandlashingcontainersonboardships.A.stackersB.twistlockC.bridgefittingsD.containmentbooms52.______isnotatypeofcharter-party．

A.Avoyagecharter-partyB.Atimecharter-party

C.Acharter-partybydemiseD.ThecharteroftheUnitedNations53.Ifthenamedportisoneatwhichnotugsareeverobtainable，andthecharteredvesselcannot，byreasonofhersize，reachthatportwithouttheassistanceoftugs，theportis______．

A.safeB.notsafeC.goodD.notgood54.Onavoyagecharter，whenavesselisreadytoloadcargo，theMastershouldrendertothecharterera______.

A.NoticeofReadinessB.MasterCertificateofService

C.ShipmastersDeclarationD.VesselUtilizationandPerformanceReport55.Intheabsenceofacustomorspecialcontracttothecontrary，theShipownerisnotboundto______theconsigneesthatheisreadytounloadonarrivingattheportofdischarge．

A.noticeB.notifyC.notificateD.note56.Apartfromspecialcircumstances，forwhichcompensationmustbemade，iftheyhavebeenlostordamaged，isthatwhichtheywouldhavehadatthetimeandplaceatwhichtheyoughttohavebeendeliveredinpropercondition．

A.thequantityofthegoodsB.thevalueofthegoodsC.thepriceofthegoodsD.theweightofthegoods57.Itshouldbe______thatanymaritimeliensattachingtotheshipatthetimeofherarresthavepriorityovertheclaimforwhichshewasarrested．

A.notedB.seenC.watchedD.taken58.Largequantitiesofuncoveredpigironorbilletsshouldnotbecarriedintheupper-tweendecksbecause______.A.thisdoesnoteliminatetheriskofcargoshiftingB.thiswillincreasethemetacentricheightoftheshipC.thiswilldecreasethegravityheightoftheshipD.thiswilldecreasetherollingperiodoftheship59.Intheeventofconflictofconditions，theProvisionsofPart(1)shallprevailoverthoseofPart(2)totheextentofsuchconflict．Thissaysthat______．

A.IfPart(1)andPart(2)areconflict，Part(2)shallstandvoid

B.IfPart(1)andPart(2)areconflict，Part(1)shallstandvoid

C.IfPart(1)andPart(2)aredifferent，neithershallstandvoid

D.IfPart(1)andPart(2)aredifferent，eithershallstandvoid60.OnavoyagecharterpartywhenthevesselisinportthecharterwillspecifyadefiniteperiodoftimeforloadingordischargingofcargobytheCharterer．Thistimeiscalled______．

A.DemurrageB.DispatchC.DaysofreadinessD.Laydays61.MVSKYCLIPPERREOURTELCONVYDAYNPREVEIOUSTLXDD24JULHVSPKNTOOWNERNURRECFMTOZFLWGNORDERENSUREVSLSFXTRETOU.Followingthispassagewillbe______.A.theFixtureNoteB.theDeclarationofDWTCC.theNoticeofReadinessD.theNoticeofDemurrage62.Actualinsertionofthevalueinthebillofladingisnecessaryiftheshipper______morethanthemaximumsumperpackageorunit．

A.wishtoobtainB.wishobtainingC.wishestoobtainD.wishesobtaining63.EveniftheShipownerisliableforthelossofordamagetothegoodswhilstinhiscustody，his______mayhavebeenlimitedbyaclauseinthecontractorbystatute，sothattheownerofthecargowillbeunabletorecoverthefullamountofhisloss．

A.libertyB.liabilityC.possibilityD.reasonability64.Ownersaretoberesponsibleforlossofordamagetothegoodsordelayindeliveryofthegoodsonlyincasetheloss，damageordelayhasbeencausedbytheimproperornegligentstowageofthegoods．Thismeansthat______．

A.Ownersaretoberesponsibleforlossordamageevensuchlossordamageisnotcausedbytheimproperstowage

B.Ownersareonlyresponsibleforthelossordamageordelaycausedbyimproperornegligentstowage

C.BothAandBareright

D.BothAandBarewrong65.Ifacontainerwhichhasnotbeenfilled，packed，stuffedorloadedbytheCarrierisdeliveredbytheCarrierwiththeseal______，suchdeliveryshallbedeemedasfullandcompleteperformanceoftheCarrier'sobligation.A.intactB.properlyusedC.perfectD.fullysized66.WherebulkcargoorgoodswithoutmarksorcargowiththesamemarksareshippedtomorethanoneConsignee，theConsigneesorownersofthegoodsshall______bearanyexpenseorlossindividingthegoodsorparcelsintoprorataquantities.A.severallyB.jointlyC.severallyandjointlyD.jointlyandseverally67.______isnotaprocessofweatheringoftheoilspilledintheseawater.A.BiodegradationB.DissolutionC.CleaningupbycrewwithskimmersD.Oxidationincludingphotooxidation68.Shoulditappearthatwarorblockadewouldpreventthevesselfromsafelyreachingtheportofdestinationand/ordischargingthegoodsthereat，theCarrier______.A.isentitledtodischargethegoodsattheportofloadingoranyothersafeandconvenientplaceandterminatethecontractofcarriageB.isnotentitledtoterminatethecontractofcarriageC.isnotentitledtoclaimagainsttheshipperorchartereranydamagethathewillsufferwiththecargoonboardD.isentitledtoclaimfreightwiththecargoonboard二．關(guān)聯(lián)題（每組關(guān)聯(lián)題題干下有4個小題，每小題4個選項）第一組：Theobjectiveoflashingthecoilsistoformonelarge，immovableblockofunitsintheholdbylashingthemtogether.Ingeneral，stripcoilsinthreeendrowsinthetoptiershouldbelashed.Topreventforeandaftshiftinginthetoptierofbarewoundcoilsgrouplashingshouldnotbeappliedduetotheirfragilenature；theendrowofatoptiershouldbesecuredbydunnageandwires，whicharetobetightenedfromsidetoside，andbyadditionalwirestothebulkhead.Whencoilsarefullyloadedovertheentirebottomspaceandarewellshored，nolashingsarerequiredexceptforlockingcoils.Thelashingscanbeofaconventionaltypeusingwiresteelbandoranyequivalentmeans.Conventionallashingsshouldconsistofwireshavingsufficienttensilestrength.Thefirsttiershouldbechocked.Itshouldbepossibletore-tightenthelashingsduringthevoyage.Wirelashingsshouldbeprotectedagainstdamagefromsharpedges.Iftherearefewcoils，orasinglecoilonly，theyshouldbeadequatelysecuredtotheship，byplacingthemincradles，bywedging，orbyshoringandthenlashingtopreventtransverseandlongitudinalmovement.69.Thelockingcoilis______.A.acoilsecuredbyshoringsB.acoilplacedincradleC.acoilusedtosecureothercoilsD.acoilsecuredbywedgings70.Thegeneralobjectiveoflashingcoilsistopreventthemfrom______.A.transverseandlongitudinalmovementB.rollingintheholdC.verticalmovementD.foreandaftshifting71.Whencoilsarefullyloadedovertanktopandarewells