2022年福建省龍巖市漳平實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年福建省龍巖市漳平實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：A2.Everyinteractionbetweenkeepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.A.stimulationB.communicationC.definitionD.achievement參考答案：B3._______roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.AWhatever

BWhichever

CHowever

DWhenever參考答案：B4.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。本題為錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語動詞用would+動詞原形，故選B?！军c睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1.虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實相反若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看見你了，我會和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他們邀請了他參加晚會，他是會參加的。(但他們沒邀請他)(3)與將來事實相反若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你將來成功了，一切都會好的。(但你還沒有成功)2.錯綜時間虛擬條件句所謂錯綜時間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，此時應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身體好一點，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）5.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D6.Sheonlyeatssomefruitforsupperinsteadofrichfoodina(n)_____toloseweightquickly.A.memory

B.decision

C.attempt

D.reputation參考答案：C略7.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.---______I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Soundsgood!

B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!

D.Allright.參考答案：C8..Itwon’tbelong______youregretwhatyou’vedone.A.after

B.before

C.sinceD.then參考答案：B略9.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes參考答案：B10.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.

A．setout

B．setup

C．setoff

D．setabout

參考答案：D11.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對某人說謊”。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過去時lay。第二個空是“說謊（lie）”，其過去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。12.

----Soyoudon’tmindmestayingherelong,Jim?----Oh,_______.A.youarewelcome

B.notatallC.yes,Ithinkso

D.helpyourself參考答案：B13.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.proposed打算，計劃；提議；句意：這是一個非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達(dá)方式，一個很少出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。14.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing參考答案：C15.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C16.Therearefivepairs__________,butIamataloss________.A.tochoosefrom,whattobuy

B.tochoose,whichtobuyC.tochoosefrom,whichtobuy

D.tobechosen,whichtobuy參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasagoodconcert–Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.inaddition

B.incaseC.inparticular

D.inadvance參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這是一場非常好的音樂會，我尤其喜歡最后一首歌。inaddition另外；incase以防，萬一；inparticular尤其，特別；inadvance預(yù)先。根據(jù)題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Somecolor1speopleseelateatnightcouldcausesingsofclinical(臨床的)depression(沮喪).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividuals(個人)wholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernight(整夜)candevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusetheword“clinicaldepression”todescribeseverefromofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathofsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolor1s.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal(夜行的),whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight-timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelsonheadstheDepartmentofNeuroscienceatOhioStateUniversity.Hewasanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn’tshowanysleepuneasiness(不安)atallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclockgenesandtheydidshowdepressivesignwhileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot.”RandyNelsonnotesthatphotosensitive(感光)cellsintheeyeshavelittletodowitheyesight.Hesaysthesecellssendsignalstotheareaofthebrainthatcontrolswhathasbeencalledthenaturalsleep-wakecycle.Hesaysthere’salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.5.Researchersusehamstersintheexperimentbecause_________.A.theyaresimilartohumansindealingwithcolor1sB.theyareeasytoobserveandstudyC.theyaresensitivetocolor1slikehumanbeingsD.theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday6.Whatsignshowsthatthehamstersarebeingdepressed?A.Theydrinklesssugarywater

B.Theydon’tsleepwellC.Theireyesightbecomesworse

D.Theirenergylevelbecomeslow7.Whatcanhelppeoplewhoworklateatnighttoavoidbeingdepressed?A.NotbeingexposedtodimredlightwhenusingcomputersB.EquippingtheircomputerscreenstoputitmoreinthereddishlightC.LivingorworkinginlowlevelsoflightovernightD.Goingtoseedoctorsofclinicaldepressionregularlyforhelp參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B文章主要介紹的是一項科學(xué)研究。人們在深夜看到的一些顏色能夠引起臨床沮喪的癥狀。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，整夜在較暗的環(huán)境中生活或工作的人可能會表現(xiàn)出臨床沮喪。相關(guān)癥狀包括對活動失去興趣和樂趣，精神不振和產(chǎn)生死亡或自殺念頭等。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.”可知，研究人員選用倉鼠的原因是，它們白天睡覺，晚上變得活躍，故選D。6.推理判斷題。Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.”可知，最沮喪的倉鼠，它們喝的糖水也是最少的，說明倉鼠喝的糖水量能夠說明它們的沮喪程度，故選A。7.推理判斷題。whileiftheywereinthedim(微弱)redlight,theydidnot”和最后一段“thebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness”可知，藍(lán)色光和白色光比紅色光更能引起沮喪，因此，為了避免感到沮喪，應(yīng)該讓自己處于紅色光中，故選B。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhiteachotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingeachotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrainsareprofessionals.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformspecialtricksinmoviestomakealiving.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhiteachotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkistricky,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskill.Oftenastuntman’ssuccessfulperformancemostlydependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis“blownup”inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattheexactmoment.Naturallystuntmen’s