2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市洛溪新城中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市洛溪新城中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewrote

song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith

young.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略2.

Ihavesomedoubt____hiswords,but_______isnodoubtthathehaspassedtheexam.A．a(chǎn)bout;itB．of;that

C．a(chǎn)bout;thereD．to;he參考答案：C3.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks______mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.for B.as C.while D.when參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們中國人用筷子吃飯而大多數(shù)西方人吃飯時用刀叉。for因為；as因為；while而；when當(dāng)……時候。這里表示前后是對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考常考的語法項目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as解析：B。句意：考查并列轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while的用法。這里表示“我”和丈夫做家務(wù)的對比。根據(jù)句意，選B。4.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross參考答案：C5.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：A6.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff參考答案：D7.Whenshesawhersonlikedreading,shedidallshecould______him.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tohelping參考答案：B略8.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto參考答案：C略9.–I’mgladtobeofferedthejob.ShallIstarttomorrow?–______.Seeyoutomorrow.A.That’shardtosay B.ThatdependsC.That’sallright

D.Thatwouldbegreat參考答案：D10.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B11.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.A.betakentoban B.betakentoforbid C.aretakentoban D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B12.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多記者被派去報道這次事故。A.encourage鼓勵；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct糾正；D.cover報道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“報道”符合句意。故選D。13.Thecar_______onhalfwaysowehadtowalktoschool..A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略14.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略15.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto參考答案：C考查省略。湯姆把這個消息告訴了教室里的每個人。你為什么不告訴他呢？英語中喜歡省略,使句子顯得好看簡潔,這里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.這里省略了telleverybody，故選C。16.---Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.---Yes,andheadmitted_____hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.A.tokill B.tohavekilledC.havingkilled D.havingbeenkilled參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe

46

ofhismentalabilities.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir

47

.

Apersonwhoknowsthatheiscapablewillnotmakeareal

48

becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,

49

hemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis

50

likelytofail,andthefailurewill

51

hisbeliefinhisinability.

AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencelikethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor

52

inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot

53

toomuchofhim.Inhisway,theytwodevelopedtheidea.Heaccepted

54

mistakenthinkingofhisability,feelingthatitwasuseless

55

andwasverypooratmaths,justastheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder

56

insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henowworkedwithinterest,

57

andpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly

58

thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnt

59

inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay

60

himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.46.

A.use

B.most

C.biggest

D.greatest47.A.ability

B.attitude

C.age

D.brain48.

A.decision

B.success

C.difference

D.effort49.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.as

D.despite50.

A.very

B.easily

C.especially

D.therefore51.

A.leadto

B.strengthen

C.increase

D.addto52.

A.talent

B.mind

C.start

D.belief53.

A.blame

B.expect

C.push

D.remind54.

A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its55.

A.complaining

B.remarking

C.trying

D.learning56.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.achieving

D.involving57.

A.determination

B.excitement

C.concentration

D.reflection58.

A.guaranteed

B.appeared

C.experienced

D.proved59.

A.early

B.deeply

C.late

D.simply60.

A.encourage

B.ensure

C.amaze

D.profit參考答案：46-50BCDBD

51-55BCBCC

56-60BADBC三、閱讀理解18.Restaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace，thepaceofthenightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing，ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople，hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.HerearesomespecialrestaurantsinBeijing.DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantTraditionally，DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisitingdignitaries(達官貴人).Butsince1980，ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutalsosecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈雜的)metropolis.Location:No.2FuchengRoad，HaidianDistrict，BeijingCost:$222.01perpersonHeritageinWandaPlazaHeritageoffersFrenchcuisine，whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.Location:WandaPlaza，No.93JianguoRoad，ChaoyangDistrict，BeijingCost:$125.49perpersonKyotoKadenMinokichiKaisekiRyori(懷石料理)inPanguHotelLocatedintheonly7starhotelinBeijing，KyotoKadenMinokichiKaisekiRyoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseasons.Location:Pangu7StarHotel，Beijing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict，BeijingCost:$1159.29perpersonChinaGrillPeoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD，ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.Location:66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai，CBD，BeijingCost:$130.79perperson21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Fashionable. B.Crowded. C.Popular. D.Peaceful.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaisekiRyori?A.Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened. B.ItsfoodispreparedbymasterChinesechef.C.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing. D.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.23.WhatisspecialaboutChinaGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedabove?A.ItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood. B.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.C.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendiningthere. D.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了北京四家特別的飯店?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文diningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈雜的)metropolis可知secluded與buzzing（嘈雜的）詞義相反，表示它不僅提供最好的中國美食，還能讓你在繁華的大都市中找到幽靜的用餐體驗。故劃線部分意思為"平靜的"。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KyotoKadenMinokichlKaiseki-RyoiiinPanguHotel中KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.（京都KadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori餐廳無疑是北京最貴的餐廳）可知，KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori是北京最貴的餐館。故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinaGrill部分中SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.（位于中央商務(wù)區(qū)中心的地標(biāo)建筑頂層，ChinaGrill提供了無與倫比的北京景觀）可知ChinaGrill的特別之處在于當(dāng)你在那里用餐時，你可以欣賞北京的景色。故選C。【點睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第1小題，根據(jù)下文diningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈雜的)metropolis可知secluded與buzzing（嘈雜的）詞義相反，表示它不僅提供最好的中國美食，還能讓你在繁華的大都市中找到幽靜的用餐體驗。故劃線部分意思為"平靜的"。故選D。19.Alittlesocialsupportfromyourbestbudsgoesalongway,whetheryou’reahumanorachimpanzee(黑猩猩).AnewstudythatfollowedachimpanzeecommunityintheforestsofUgandahasfoundthatqualitytimewithclosecompanionssignificantlydecreasedstresshormonelevelsintheprimates—whethertheywereresting,groomingorfacingoffagainstrivalgroups.Thefindings,describedthisweekinthejournalNatureCommunications,shedlightonthephysiologicaleffectsofclosecompanionshipinchimpanzees—andcouldhaveimplicationsforhumanhealthtoo.Researchershavelongknownthatstresscanworsenhealthandraisetheriskofearlydeathinhumansaswellasothersocialmammals.“Itcanhaveeffectsonimmunefunction,cardiofunction,fertility,cognition,andevenyourmood,”saidstudycoauthorKevinLangergraber,aprimatologistatArizonaStateUniversity.Maintainingclosesocialbondscanhelptheseanimals(humansincluded)reducesomeofthatstress,potentiallyminimizingsomehealthrisks.Butscientistshaveyettopindowntheexactphysiologicalmechanismsatwork.“Socialbondsmakeyousurviveandproducebetter—buthowdotheydothat?”Langergrabersaid.Tofindout,theinternationalteamofresearchersstudiedmembersoftheSonsochimpanzeecommunityinUganda’sBudongoForest,agroupconsistingof15males,35femalesand28juvenilesandinfantsduringthestudyperiodfromFebruary2008toJuly2010.Likehumans,chimpanzeestendtohavebesties—bondpartnerswithwhomtheyappeartofeelclose.Theresearcherswantedtoseewhetherinteractionswiththesebondpartnersledtolowerstresslevelsduringparticularlystressfulsituations,suchaswhenfightingrivalgroups,orwhethertimespentwithfriendshelpedlowerstresslevelsmoregenerally,throughouttheday.Thescientistsobservedthechimpsperformthreetypesofactivities:resting,groomingorquarrellingwithothergroupsofchimps.Theresearcherskepttrackofwhetherthechimpsweredoinganyofthesethreethingswiththeirbondpartnersorwithotherchimpsintheirgroup.Ateamofuptosixobserverswatchedthechimpsandfolloweddiemaroundtocollecturine(尿液)samples.Thesamples,collectedfromnineadultmaleandeightadultfemalechimps,weretestedtoseehowmuchofthestresshormonecortisol(荷爾蒙皮質(zhì)醇)theycontained.Thescientistsfoundthatchimpanzees’levelsofurinarycortisolwere23%lower,onaverage,duringtheactivitieswhentheywerewiththeirbondpartner.Thiswase