2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大圩第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市大圩第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually參考答案：C略2.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally參考答案：B3.Ireallyappreciate_____tohelpme

A.youroffering

B.thatyouoffered

C.youtooffer

D.youoffered參考答案：A略4.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving參考答案：D24.Heasked______forthepiano.

A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpay

C.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D略6.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieTheMonkeyKing2____someaboutit.A.Isaw,Ibegantolearn

B.didIsee,IbegantolearnC.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

D.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝句。notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，句意：--你對(duì)3D電影了解多少？--一點(diǎn)，直到我看了熱映的電影TheMonkeyKing2，我才開始了解它。選D?！局R(shí)拓展】部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等）放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。1)以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法：2)以否定副詞開頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞tobe可以置于主語(yǔ)之前，其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。7.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語(yǔ)，和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要直接加賓語(yǔ)。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說(shuō)每個(gè)人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：表語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過(guò)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。9.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor參考答案：C10.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且句子主語(yǔ)是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。11.---Hi,thisway,please.---OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_____whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.

position

B.direction

C.situation

D.condition參考答案：B12.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B略13.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B14.-----Anumberofpeople

learningEnglishnowadays.------Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish

increasing.A.is;is

B.are,are

C.are;is

Dis;are參考答案：C15.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_______allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning參考答案：D16.Lastwinter,manyplacesofsouthernChinawerestruckbyheavysnowstorms,__________morethan120peoplewerekilled.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空17.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasabouta___21___forscientificdiscoveries.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,___22___somethingthatcaughtmy___23___.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheageoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto___24___withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakingany___25___.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhourslookingupthe___26___offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe___27___discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousexperimentthat___28___thatbodiesofdifferentweight___29___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileo(伽利略)whenhewas26.MadamCurie(居里夫人)startedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einstein(愛因斯坦)was26whenhe___30___hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,___31___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___32___.Thenhowabout___33___?Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit___34___,butlookwhenthesepeople___35___theircareers.WinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)waselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln(林肯)___36___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I___37___mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewwaysintheirlives.ThenIthoughtofthosefamouspeople___38___ShakespeareandPicasso.Theformeronewaswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageoffifty,___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.21.A.program B.conference C.prize D.report22.A.studied B.said C.explained D.announced23.A.mind B.care C.surprise D.attention24.A.talk B.disagree C.meet D.advise25.A.discovery B.chance C.research D.fortune26.A.names B.theories C.ages D.achievements27.A.scientific B.last C.oldest D.modern28.A.predicted B.proved C.doubted D.told29.A.fall B.move C.meet D.disappear30.A.invented B.developed C.made D.published31.A.lot B.plenty C.much D.all32.A.fields B.science C.course D.ages33.A.election B.leaders C.politics D.society34.A.had B.made C.set D.did35.A.finished B.started C.won D.defeated36.A.led B.devoted C.gaveup D.began37.A.guess B.know C.agree D.believe38.A.like B.tobe C.as D.about39.A.paintings B.idioms C.works D.poems40.A.when B.while C.who D.after參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者在看新聞時(shí)，聽到“所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，都是被25到30歲的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的。”這句話時(shí)，作者很不認(rèn)同。就去圖書館查閱了科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，政治領(lǐng)域的一些杰出人物，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的確都是在25~30歲左右成就了自己。作者很失望，不過(guò)最后作者還是想起了莎士比亞和畢加索，他們年齡很大時(shí)依然在創(chuàng)作，給了作者一些希望?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新聞是關(guān)于科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。A.program程序，計(jì)劃；B.conference會(huì)議，討論；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；D.report報(bào)道。因?yàn)榇祟}用的是for（為了…），所以不能選D。如果是report，應(yīng)翻譯為：關(guān)于…的報(bào)道。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：廣播員Ralph說(shuō)了一些吸引我注意的事情。這里的空格與下一句中的“said”呼應(yīng)。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.said說(shuō)；C.explained解釋；D.announced宣布。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：廣播員Ralph說(shuō)了一些吸引我注意的事情。catchone'sattention（吸引了…的注意）是固定搭配，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：自己三十過(guò)了一點(diǎn)，我不想贊同他。沒(méi)有人想認(rèn)為他自己過(guò)了發(fā)明的年齡。可知，作者不贊同廣播員的說(shuō)法。A.talk談話，討論；B.disagree不同意，不一致；C.meet遇見，對(duì)付；D.advise建議，勸告。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人想認(rèn)為他自己過(guò)了發(fā)明的年齡。這里的空格與與廣播員說(shuō)的“Allgreatdiscoveries”中的discoveries呼應(yīng)。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.research研究；D.fortune財(cái)富，命運(yùn)；故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第二天，我去了公共圖書館，花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)查閱名人和他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的年齡。這里的空格與上一句中的“pasttheageof…”呼應(yīng)。A.names名字；B.theories理論；C.ages年齡；D.achievements成就。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：首先，我查閱了一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處空格與第一段第二句中的“scientificdiscoveries”呼應(yīng)。A.scientific科學(xué)的；B.last最后的；C.oldest最老的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的，近代的。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最早的其中的一個(gè)，著名科學(xué)家伽利略26歲時(shí)證明了不同重量的物體自由落下的速度是一樣的。A.predicted預(yù)計(jì)；B.proved證明；C.doubted懷疑；D.told告訴。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最早的其中的一個(gè)，著名科學(xué)家伽利略26歲時(shí)證明了不同重量的物體自由落下的速度是一樣的。A.fall落下；B.move移動(dòng)；C.meet遇見；D.disappear消失。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：愛因斯坦發(fā)表改變世界的相對(duì)理論的時(shí)候26歲。A.invented發(fā)明；

B.developed開發(fā)，進(jìn)步；C.made整理，制造；D.published出版，發(fā)表。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：好啦，已經(jīng)足夠多的例子了。A.lot大量，許多；B.plenty

足夠；C.much很多；D.all全部。故選B。32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，我想在其它領(lǐng)域這個(gè)最好的年齡是不是真的呢？這里的空格與“scientificdiscoveries”呼應(yīng)。A.fields領(lǐng)域；B.science科學(xué)；C.course科目，課程；D.ages年齡。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那么政治領(lǐng)域是什么樣的呢：這個(gè)空格與本段后兩句中的“electedtothegovernment（選為政府官員）”呼應(yīng)。A.election選舉，當(dāng)選；B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；C.politics政治；D.society社會(huì)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：可能真的需要年齡的智慧，但是我們看看這些人什么時(shí)候開始的他們的事業(yè)。這里的空格是替代了“neededthewisdomofage（需要年齡的智慧）”。由于“needed”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用did替代。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：可能真的需要年齡的智慧，但是我們看看這些人什么時(shí)候開始的他們的事業(yè)。這里的空格與下邊的“waselected（被選為）”呼應(yīng)，意為開始事業(yè)。A.finished完成；B.started開始；C.won贏得；D.defeated擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：林肯放棄鄉(xiāng)村律師生活然后被選為官員是在什么年齡呢？And前后連接了兩個(gè)相反關(guān)系的詞。A.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通向；B.devoted致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于；C.gaveup放棄；D.began開始。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：過(guò)了三十，我相信很多人不想在生活中冒險(xiǎn)或者去嘗試新方法。A.guess猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為；B.know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；C.agree同意D.believe相信。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我想起了像莎士比亞和畢加索這樣的名人。famouspeople與ShakespeareandPicasso是舉例關(guān)系。A.like像……一樣；B.tobe成為；C.as作為，以…….身份;D.about關(guān)于。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：前者在50歲多的時(shí)候還在寫很多偉大的作品…….。A.paintings繪畫，油畫；B.idioms成語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)；C.works作品，工廠；D.poems詩(shī)歌。莎士比亞的作品有詩(shī)歌有戲劇。D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)片面。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：前者在50歲多的時(shí)候還在寫很多偉大的作品，然而后者在90歲的時(shí)候還在嘗試新的繪畫方法。前后句是并列對(duì)比關(guān)系。A.when

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B.while然而（并列連詞），當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.who誰(shuí)，什么人；D.after在……之后。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.

Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.

Whosayspeopleneedlandtogrowvegetables?Allyouneedisaroofthatisstrongenoughandflatenoughtosupportagarden.Wearegoingtodescribeonewaytobuildarooftopgardenthatdoesnotevenrequiresoil.Fourthingsareneededforasmallrooftopgarden.Onethingisaroofthatcansupporttheweight;anotherisgrasscutting.Thethirdthingisasheetofplasticinwhichtospreadthecutgrass.Andthelastthingisaboxabouteightcentimetersdeepandmadeoutoffourpiecesofwood.

Onceyouaresuretheroofisgood,cutandcollectsomegrass.Thenlaydowntheplasticwherethegardenboxwillgo.Thefour-sidedboxcanbeaslongandaswideasneeded.Placetheboxontopofthesheetofplastic.Thenfillitwiththecutgrass.Next,addwaterandwalkonthecuttingstopressthemdown.Afteraboutthreeweeks,therooftopgardenisreadyforplanting.Puttheseedsdirectlyintothewetgrasscuttings.Thisgardenisagoodplacetogrowpeas,tomatoes,beans,onionsandlettuce.Iftheboxisdeepenough,potatoesandcarrotswillalsogrow.

Itisimportanttokeepthegrasswetuntiltheplantsbegintogrow.Whentheplantsaregrowing,theywillneedwateringeveryday,unlessthereisrain.Andtheywillneedsomeliquidfertilizer.Also,seedsandnewplantsmustbeprotectedfrominsectsandbirds.

Rooftopgardensareincreasinglypopular,andnotjusttogrowvegetables.Theykeepbuildingscoolerinthesun,sotheysaveenergy.Theycanalsoextendtheusefullifeofaroof.Rooftopgardensalsoreducetherunoffofstormwaterandhelpcleantheair.Plustheyaddbeauty,andgivebirdsandinsectsinthecityaniceplacetolive.

Thebuildingofarooftopvegetablegarden

Thingsneeded

71.________

RequirementsAroof

Tosupportthe72.________73.________andstrongenough

Grasscuttings

Tobeusedas74.________Tobe75.________down

76.________Toholdthecutgrass

Eightcentimetersdeep

Seeds

Togrowinto77.________Tobeprotectedfrom78.________79.________andfertilizer

Tomakevegetablesgrowbetter

Suppliedfrequentlyand80.________參考答案：71.Aims/Purpose/Function/Use

72.weight

73.Flat

74.soil75.pressed

76.A

woodenbox

77.vegetables

78.insectsandbirds

79.Water

80.properly/correctly

19.Itisnevertooearly,ortoolate,toencourageachildtoread.Withthechill(寒冷)ofwinteruponus,thefollowingisalistofwonderfulstorieswithwinterandorsnowthemes.WaitingforWinterItwaswrittenbySebastianMeschenmoser.Alittlesquirrel(松鼠),whohasneverseensnow,isdeterminedthathewillnotmissitthisyear.Hegetsthehelpofhisgoodfriends,abearandahedgehog,tryingtostayawakeuntiltheycanallseethefirstsnowfallofwinter.Thisbookisawonderfulstorytoreadaloudtoyoungchildrenorforolderchildrentoreadbythemselves.TheSnowyDayTheSnowyDaybyEzraJackKeatsisashortread,butsinceitsfirstpublicationithasbeenlovedbymillions.Ittellsaboutabeautifulstoryaboutthemagicandpossibilityofthefirstsnowfallofwinter,whichappealstoyoungandolderchildren.ThePolarExpressPopularizedbythe2004WarnerBrothersall-digitalfilm,ThePolarExpresswasfirstpublishedin1985.TheheroofthisstoryisaboywhoisgiventheopportunitytoreceiveagiftfromSantahimself.Amagicaltrainappearsoutsidehisbedroomwindow,takinghimawayonafantasticjourneytotheNorthPole.Mr.Willowby’sChristmasTreeItwaswrittenbyRobertE.Barry.MrWillowbyordersalovelynewChristmastree,andwhenitisdeliveredtohishomehefindsitfartootall.Hehasthetopofthetreecutoffinordertomakeitjusttherightheight.Thisbookfollowsthetreetoponitsjourneythroughtheforest,whereitbringsthejoyoftheholid