導(dǎo)線測(cè)量?jī)?nèi)業(yè)

導(dǎo)線測(cè)量的內(nèi)業(yè)計(jì)算一纖、依坐護(hù)標(biāo)述計(jì)紋算設(shè)的結(jié)基照本爽公坡式1．陜坐樹標(biāo)栽正萄算根仍據(jù)虜直做線道起欲點(diǎn)輝的英坐在標(biāo)鏟、廟直往線各長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)度譜及塌其汁坐纏標(biāo)慮方落位亦角窄計(jì)鳥算恩直觸線板終使點(diǎn)狼的域坐良標(biāo)營(yíng)，畏稱企為袍坐伸標(biāo)賣正戲算漏。*直抗線歐兩須端栗點(diǎn)A、B的凍坐盛標(biāo)伴值約之買差乏，嘴稱姨為造坐些標(biāo)爬增牌量躍，餃用ΔxA捎B、ΔyA弓B表朽示芽。*坐播標(biāo)杠增嚇量樓的鐘計(jì)幼算旨公南式億為昆：**導(dǎo)洪線穿測(cè)嘴量盛內(nèi)伍業(yè)煉計(jì)猴算縮慧的臨目燒的算就睡是慰計(jì)歉算盈各而導(dǎo)涂線口點(diǎn)楚的汗平此面尤坐食標(biāo)x、y。OyxABxAyADA霸BxxByB*?xA垮B?yA世B象限坐標(biāo)方位角α

Δx

Δy

坐授標(biāo)敗增距量沸正到、齡負(fù)槍號(hào)責(zé)的鉗規(guī)攀律勵(lì)如斃下劍表猾所偉示皮。則B點(diǎn)辰坐兼標(biāo)黨的戶計(jì)量算珍公杰式狀為磚：Ⅰ0敢?～9處0引?＋＋Ⅱ9芳0迎?～1除8孝0捆?－＋Ⅲ1罷8鴉0繭?～2裳7繞0距?－－Ⅳ2吃7裹0喘?～3宿6以0蝕?＋－*例6掙-悶1已悲知A滲B邊囑的風(fēng)邊職長(zhǎng)疼及衛(wèi)坐恰標(biāo)痛方領(lǐng)位濾角疼為閱，；若A點(diǎn)藍(lán)的子坐班標(biāo)主為，試傍計(jì)塞算溜終疼點(diǎn)B的快坐絮標(biāo)島。解2.坐銳標(biāo)廁反碎算根星據(jù)邁直蛾線偶起楚點(diǎn)疊和知終格點(diǎn)倒的辛坐陽(yáng)標(biāo)童，債計(jì)瓦算旦直摔線絕的英邊躬長(zhǎng)芝和訪坐緣瑞標(biāo)誘方睛位癥角辦，吊稱音為知坐供標(biāo)稠反纖算跪。*按駐上陵式場(chǎng)計(jì)遲算鞭坐吹標(biāo)嚴(yán)方黨位惱角土?xí)r蹄，曉計(jì)葡算至出爐的篇是依象更限郊角耐，裝因木此夫，寶應(yīng)腳根冰據(jù)敵坐敢標(biāo)煙增游量Δx、Δy的潑正煉、庸負(fù)堵號(hào)忽，膏按表挪決桃定遇其辛所李在侮象前限趁，號(hào)再擔(dān)把澆象齡限抖角屈換啞算先成鎮(zhèn)相貌應(yīng)防的直坐丑標(biāo)衡方亞位鐵角膏。**OyxABxAyADA站BxxByB?xA菜B?yA寇B*例6勉-嚷2已世知A、B兩消點(diǎn)肢的行坐余標(biāo)拋分戀別繭為試算計(jì)盾算A聯(lián)B的金邊淚長(zhǎng)矮及畫坐注標(biāo)協(xié)方航位蒜角耗。解計(jì)帽算A、B兩娘點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)的魚坐孕標(biāo)鉗增加量二粗、鳳閉殊合失導(dǎo)振線俗的胃坐隸標(biāo)貢計(jì)范算2杠6濤3陣.闊4酷0遮m2夸0日1符.鴉6第0故m2戴3描1北.托4叮0耽m2意0抖0間.矩4急0防m(xù)2密4兩1趟.貞0訂0標(biāo)m1234x51．靠準(zhǔn)解備公工揮作將群校刺核贊過析的稍外坡業(yè)斷觀己測(cè)衣數(shù)跟據(jù)攻及確起夢(mèng)算尺數(shù)只據(jù)備填多入“閉膝合遮導(dǎo)栗線駝坐頃標(biāo)扣計(jì)滅算但表”中赴，烈起多算宏數(shù)扮據(jù)蓄用堆雙毯線因標(biāo)古明就。*點(diǎn)號(hào)觀測(cè)角（左角）改正數(shù)改正角坐標(biāo)方位角距離m增量計(jì)算值改正后增量坐標(biāo)值點(diǎn)號(hào)?x/m?y/m?x/m?y/mx/my/m1234=2+35678910111213輔助計(jì)算1234512∑123451閉現(xiàn)合窄導(dǎo)廈線著坐姜標(biāo)團(tuán)計(jì)摸算處表***************2．蓬角培度冤閉昆合鳴差壺的街計(jì)原算埋與茅調(diào)幻玉整（1）丹計(jì)呼算占角暖度折閉厭合季差n邊捐形門閉犯合塔導(dǎo)跌線昏內(nèi)場(chǎng)角舞和月的境理技論先值疲為理：式雪中n—肝—導(dǎo)婚線召邊職數(shù)側(cè)或兩轉(zhuǎn)肅折浪角啟數(shù)軟。*實(shí)門測(cè)宴的否內(nèi)鬼角警之把和倡與扒理香論芝值撫的沉差衛(wèi)值遮，逃稱站為現(xiàn)角宇度利閉星合疏差染，跳用尼表德示浴，拔即點(diǎn)號(hào)觀測(cè)角（左角）改正數(shù)改正角坐標(biāo)方位角1234=2+351234512∑輔助計(jì)算閉路合倍導(dǎo)樂線睜坐均標(biāo)漢計(jì)間算寫表蘆（1）*****（2）垮計(jì)粒算講角扁度票閉緊合砌差節(jié)的膽容蹤蝶許跡值圖右根麗導(dǎo)磨線韻角件度同閉捎合酸差否的澇容得許目值fβp的模計(jì)帖算閣公援式仆為紐奉：如拘果如脅果，擇說固明樹所樹測(cè)咐水秧平鬧角陣不費(fèi)符勇合許要求殲，捎應(yīng)惕對(duì)壘水編平幸角慈重摩新間檢繪查拜或疼重臟測(cè)奸。，歌說砍明請(qǐng)所棵測(cè)井水汪平徑角浸符什合微要求嘴，旺可噸對(duì)遭所郊測(cè)里水粉平續(xù)角暢進(jìn)件行視調(diào)煮整博。*（3）忍計(jì)訂算莊水蠻平司角跟改楊正陽(yáng)數(shù)將自角篇度唯閉肢合農(nóng)差土反慌號(hào)推平注均急分么配帖到苦各雀觀跨測(cè)息水惰平掌角鬼中賭，孔也附就唉是密每流個(gè)懸水妹平扣角卵加亞相有同養(yǎng)的寨改剃正撒數(shù)vβ，vβ的脂計(jì)色算框公花式能為匹：計(jì)縫算獨(dú)檢諒核河：水街平仇角賞改目正校數(shù)夠之柴和幟應(yīng)普與踏角奪度脾閉賞合文差垮大艱小火相偶等朗符摧號(hào)儲(chǔ)相塵反史，屆即在侄本僻例桃中鋸：計(jì)愉算期檢毒核叢：**（4）弊計(jì)站算查改養(yǎng)正憲后方的壓水池平浪角改遼正徒后太的陽(yáng)水穩(wěn)平溜角改賞等幸于伯所嚴(yán)測(cè)惰水竊平受角韻加國(guó)上禽水指平侍角睜改王正絞數(shù)胳，確即計(jì)味算薦檢暑核秀：本爭(zhēng)例猛為5近4楚0街?。*改躁正辯后國(guó)的縮慧閉楊合蹄導(dǎo)銀線話內(nèi)膀角告之浪和士應(yīng)葵為*以幫為冬例罵：3．萍推囑算燥各路邊姨的繭坐圍標(biāo)第方惱位置角根泥據(jù)僚起氧始題邊濾的互已胃知議坐哭標(biāo)搶方午位炎角已及障改快正帆后舒的盯水您平白角候，糞推筋算積其叛它打各蓮導(dǎo)終線終邊肝的捷坐鑄標(biāo)們方亞位再角槽。**計(jì)仍算油檢向核駕：最緣瑞后浴推肆算賤出叔起快始康邊克坐促標(biāo)逮方坑位舌角救，每它間應(yīng)某與廢原尾有盲的疏起凳始窮邊撲已虧知階坐滴標(biāo)造方最位指角功相僅等威，跌否進(jìn)則客應(yīng)桑重各新柳檢菊查動(dòng)計(jì)艱算好。4．鈔坐俊標(biāo)頃增寄量擠的盼計(jì)念算封及慚其撞閉驕合昏差劇的盒調(diào)邊整（1）往計(jì)趕算貢坐肝標(biāo)宜增蘇量根慮據(jù)選已樂推曠算卵出康的誕導(dǎo)遷線淡各飼邊窯的途坐宴標(biāo)蔽方據(jù)位顆角住和杰相缺應(yīng)災(zāi)邊評(píng)的醒邊格長(zhǎng)勉，冰計(jì)膠算般各賀邊叉的范坐庸標(biāo)跑增壤量訴。在縱本灣例菠中宴，咬導(dǎo)缸線斃邊1讀-坐2的四坐勉標(biāo)年增饅量忙為茅：**點(diǎn)號(hào)坐標(biāo)方位角距離m增量計(jì)算值改正后增量坐標(biāo)值點(diǎn)號(hào)?x/m?y/m?x/m?y/mx/my/m156789101112131122334455112∑輔助計(jì)算閉蒸合辰導(dǎo)犬線憂坐榴標(biāo)蒙計(jì)幻玉算耳表素（2）*******（2）迎計(jì)堤算限坐殺標(biāo)溫增甩量曬閉擾合弟差*閉尸合坊導(dǎo)厭線扛，神縱盼、股橫振坐授標(biāo)爸增聰量片代譽(yù)數(shù)故和則的禽理茄論蛇值啞應(yīng)報(bào)為心零從，旺即實(shí)潮際碑計(jì)興算構(gòu)所貝得牙的∑峽△xm、∑地△ym不怖等避于陵零既，熱從裳而膽產(chǎn)扛生證縱褲坐道標(biāo)貸增殊量晶閉旱合非差Wx和則橫騾坐蟻標(biāo)襯增撲量顛閉隙合辭差Wy，澤即*34521xyO?x1糊2?x2郊3?x3惜4?x4逼5?x5單1?y1笑2?y2服3?y3帝4?y4美5?y5輛1(＋)(－)(－)(－)(－)(＋)(－)(＋)(＋)(＋)3451xyO1翅′WDWyWx2**（3）利計(jì)帶算穩(wěn)導(dǎo)堡線也全沃長(zhǎng)顛閉應(yīng)合睬差WD和猜導(dǎo)傭線蚊全抽長(zhǎng)狹相裁對(duì)誰閉牧合寨差WK將WD與府導(dǎo)蛋線全全卷長(zhǎng)含相吧比仿，鋸以脾分證子惹為1的候分灶數(shù)經(jīng)表季示赴，事稱光為截導(dǎo)感線泛全斥長(zhǎng)民相衛(wèi)對(duì)孝閉晶合靜差WK，億即不六同衰等向級(jí)黃的必導(dǎo)鴨線擺，沿其瞞導(dǎo)頌線朵全興長(zhǎng)應(yīng)相也對(duì)犬閉溪合悼差沃的花容主許逗值WKP不苦同液，洲圖敞根百導(dǎo)槳線禮的WKP為1倦/晴2族0刪0陰0。如踢果WK＞W(wǎng)KP，說島明幻玉成河果暗不才合吸格調(diào)，劇此乓時(shí)照應(yīng)粥對(duì)叼導(dǎo)灣線寧的麻內(nèi)向業(yè)老計(jì)鴨算硬和場(chǎng)外櫻業(yè)盼工負(fù)作章進(jìn)障行耐檢終查另，航必裳要陜時(shí)抽須嘴重膀測(cè)纏。如急果WK≤WKP，注說衣明擱測(cè)范量兆成請(qǐng)果饅符椅合葡精殘度芳要純求帥，剝可掙以取進(jìn)彈行筋調(diào)哪整份。（4）條調(diào)漸整艦坐凈標(biāo)塔標(biāo)賴增睬量工閉只合教差調(diào)船整浪的狗原針則湖是土將Wx、Wy反后號(hào)己，福并恨按塑與篇邊村長(zhǎng)嫌成喬正續(xù)比從的嚼原悠則卻，早分造配集到付各病邊冶對(duì)服應(yīng)指的仇縱達(dá)、報(bào)橫訪坐取標(biāo)侄增糞量梳中替去鐘。以vx凍i、vy慣i分竄別籌表辣示貴第i邊窗的尼縱竊、懷橫任坐態(tài)標(biāo)盾增遍量船改件正煎數(shù)獎(jiǎng)，照即在未本唉例姥中領(lǐng)，礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)醒線據(jù)邊1仔-殘2的搬坐違標(biāo)采增火量戒改黃正哪數(shù)塞為**計(jì)戴算揪檢仇核榆：縱撓、乞橫帖坐槳標(biāo)漂增飾量務(wù)改律正冤數(shù)曠之院和芝應(yīng)至滿刷足星下幟式伍：*（5）申計(jì)柄算訴改棵正盲后郵的跪坐唱標(biāo)掉增舞量各假邊麗坐熟標(biāo)瞇增潛量起計(jì)希算羞值隊(duì)加齡上園相繳應(yīng)憶的柳改泉正療數(shù)由，灣即究得鵲各連邊劑的般改只正偶后慕的噴坐調(diào)標(biāo)渾增趴量蘿。在泥本倘例絨中孫，潛導(dǎo)腿線樸邊1史-勸2改早正結(jié)后盛的若坐蝦標(biāo)帆增堡量針為繭：計(jì)得算藥檢晌核臣：改蠢正使后偉縱騙、訓(xùn)橫核坐踏標(biāo)辜增愿量豎之背代悼數(shù)歇和匆應(yīng)喊分緞別都為柴零研。***5．休計(jì)絲式算起各扎導(dǎo)堅(jiān)線兆點(diǎn)守的磁坐纖標(biāo)根童據(jù)袖起寧始丹點(diǎn)1的超已鞋知結(jié)坐則標(biāo)稈和奪改貢正寺后租各倦導(dǎo)徒線食邊鉗的遵坐千標(biāo)將增咐量利，主按范下謊式醉依茶次具推粱算較出誤各曲導(dǎo)貨線仿點(diǎn)響的孕坐埋標(biāo)返：計(jì)本算套檢捕核:推膜算縣起崗始券點(diǎn)1的貢坐核標(biāo)香，張其宏值笨應(yīng)右與井原找有寨的染已員知駝值滲相貓等煤。**點(diǎn)號(hào)觀測(cè)角（左角）改正數(shù)改正角坐標(biāo)方位角距離m增量計(jì)算值改正后增量坐標(biāo)值點(diǎn)號(hào)?x/m?y/m?x/m?y/mx/my/m1234=2+35678910111213輔助計(jì)算1234512∑123451閉環(huán)合販導(dǎo)株線港坐帽標(biāo)成計(jì)字算銅表125.36m98.76m144.63m116.44m156.25m三悔、悼附罵合揉導(dǎo)炊線吵坐附標(biāo)充計(jì)耐算AB1234CD點(diǎn)號(hào)觀測(cè)角（右角）改正數(shù)改正角坐標(biāo)方位角距離m增量計(jì)算值改正后增量坐標(biāo)值點(diǎn)號(hào)?x/m?y/m?x/m?y/mx/my/m1234=2+35678910111213AABB11223344CCDD輔助計(jì)算∑附棉合效導(dǎo)若線今坐芹標(biāo)鬼計(jì)謝算幕表1．節(jié)角析度乘閉事合喝差拿的山計(jì)餅算趟與嘆調(diào)某整（1）綱計(jì)愛算梢角脖度庸閉慣合乎差根煮據(jù)用起壯始泥邊A秋B的完坐磚標(biāo)走方匯位家角其及仍觀龍測(cè)蔽的鄭各缺右雪角動(dòng)，謹(jǐn)推嗽算C紋D邊呀的怪坐改標(biāo)糖方肯位施角起。將哈以晝上麥各啞式租相窯加拜，殊則寫簡(jiǎn)成漠一誰般殿公礦式券為畝：式接中—迫—起接始作邊灘的尤坐蠻標(biāo)怪方發(fā)位沒角拌；—楊—終喬邊股的竭推鬧算丹坐燙標(biāo)次方居位厘角毅。若之觀拖測(cè)聞左竊角掃，棋則附塞合豈導(dǎo)捏線咐的戰(zhàn)角程度烈閉返合插差fβ為窮：點(diǎn)號(hào)觀測(cè)角（右角）改正數(shù)改正角坐標(biāo)方位角1234=2+35AB1234CD∑輔助計(jì)算附跨合皺導(dǎo)厲線撿坐上標(biāo)晉計(jì)龍算腔表僅（1）*（2）益調(diào)創(chuàng)整兩角首度巖閉康合市差如罪果惑觀伯測(cè)息的要是服左慶角奪，版則破將拔角缺度惰閉狹合特差雕反芬號(hào)鐘平始均懲分岡配何到焰各娛左信角愁上臉；如東果嚷觀剩測(cè)妙的權(quán)是偉右霧角跳，圣