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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)李達(dá)中學(xué)八年級(jí)(上)入學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷(9月份)A
HotelWorkersWanted
AccorHotelsisatophotelgroup,andithasmorethan4,900hotelsallovertheworld.Wearelookingforwaitersandwaitresses.
Youshould
Behealthy
Bewarm-hearted
Beprofessional(專業(yè)的)
Youcanget
$2000everymonth
Employeebenefitcard(員工福利卡)forAccorworldwide
Paid(帶薪的)vacation
Ourworkingtimeisfrom8amto4pm.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourhotel,pleasevisithttps//.1.WhatcantheworkersgetfromAccorHotel?______A.400aweek. B.Paidvacation. C.I D.card.2.Howlongdotheworkersneedtoworkinaday?______A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.BSummerholidayiscoming.Wherewouldyouliketogo?Herearesomeniceplaces!Comeandjoinus!
3-DayGuilinTour
Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshair?ThencometoGuilinforafewdays!GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.IfyoucometoGuilin,youcantakeaboattoseethescenes(景色)oftheLiRiver.
Price:Adults:$200Childrenover6:$100Childrenunder6:Free
PhoneNumber:800-810-52224-DayHangzhouTour
DoyouknowtheWestLake?It'sinHangzhou,Zhejiang.TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinHangzhouanditisfamousforsilk(絲綢)andtea.
Price:Adults:$300Childrenover6:$150Childrenunder6:Free
PhoneNumber:800-820-62225-DaySanyaTour
Sanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanwalkonthebeachesandenjoythefreshair!
Price:Adults:$400Childrenover6:$200Childrenunder6:Free
PhoneNumber:800-810-65623.Ifyouwanttohavea3-dayGuilintour,youcancall______.A.800-820-6222 B.800-810-6562 C.800-810-52224.WhatisHangzhoufamousfor?______A.Freshair.
B.Silkandtea.
C.Whitesandybeachesandclearwater.5.IfMr.andMrs.Whitewanttotaketheir10-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughtertoSanya,howmuchshouldtheypay?______A.$800. B.$1000. C.$1200.CDoyoukeepadiary?Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren'swriting?Manyscientistsarestudyingaboutchildren'sdiarywriting.Aftertheystudyover30,000childrenagedbetween8and16,theyfindsomethinginteresting.Thestudyshowsthatifachildkeepsadiary,heorshecanwritebetter.About27%ofchildrenwhokeepdiariesarebetterwritersthanothersofthatage.
Youmayask,"WhatshouldIwriteinadiary?"Wilson,averypopularwriterofchildren'sbooksfromtheUK,hassomeadvice.Shesays,"Youcanwriteaboutpeopleyoulove,orpeopleyoudon'tlike.Youcanalsowriteaboutyourhopesandgreatdreams.Andifyouarereallygoodatsportsandwatchalotofgames,whynotwriteabouttheminyourdiary?"
Areyoureadytostarttokeepadiaryeveryday?6.Thewriterusestwo______tostartthetopic(話題).A.questions B.games C.songs7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advice"mean?______A.批評(píng). B.評(píng)論. C.建議.8.WhatdoesWilsontellus?______A.Howtowriteagooddiary. B.Whattowriteinadiary.
C.Whytowriteaboutgames. 9.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?______A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook.
C.Inamagazine. 10.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?______A.KeepingDiariesIsGoodforWriting.
B.ChildrenDon'tLikeKeepingDiaries.
C.ChildrenAren'tReadyforKeepingDiaries.DWorldSleepingDayisonMarch21.Itwantstotellussleepingisimportantforourhealth.Asstudents,weneedtosleepwell,becauseourbodiesgrowfastwhenwearesleeping.Wecanlearnbetterifwehaveagoodsleep.Studentsabout13yearsoldneed9hoursofsleepeverynight.
Howcanwegetagoodsleep?First,openyourwindowalittletoletfreshairin.Ourbodiesneedmuchairwhenwearesleeping.Next,whenweareinbed,wecannotcoverourheadswithquilts.Ifwedo,wewillnotgetmuchfreshair.Then,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Earlytobed,earlytorise(起床).What'smore,eatingabigsupperisnotgoodforyoursleep.Don'tdrinkcoffeeaftersupper.Youcandrinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Lastbutnotleast,don'tputcomputersorTVinyourbedroom.Saynotolate-nighttelevision.11.WhatdoesWorldSleepingDaywanttotellus?______A.Ourbodiesgrowmostwhenwearesleeping.
B.Sleepingisimportant.
C.Wecanlearnbetterwhenwehaveagoodsleep.12.Howmanyhoursdoesa13-year-oldboyneedtosleepeverynight?______A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.13.Howmanywayscanyougettohaveagoodsleepfromthispassage?______A.4. B.5. C.6.14.ThewritertellsusNOTto______.A.openthewindowwhensleeping
B.watchTVlateatnight
C.havesupper15.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?______A.Totellustohaveagoodsleep.
B.TotelluswhentheWorldSleepingDayis.
C.Totellustosleepearly.Hello,I'mSally.IstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwaseight.(1)Afriendofmine,Rose,wantedtotakeEnglishlessonsandshedidnotwanttogobyherself.Sheaskedmetogowithher.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,soIwentwithher.Itwasreallyfun.(2)IwanttobeanEnglishteacheroneday.
WeallknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwehavetostartlearningataveryearlyage.(3)Wecanlearnitatanyage.Wejustneedtopractice,practiceandpractice.WeneedtotakeEnglishlessons,listentotheteachersandfindsomeotherwaysoflearningEnglish.
Ialsothinkreallanguageisveryimportant.Therearesomanydifferentresources(資源)ontheInternetandwecanfindmanyinterestingthings.Ifyoulikemovies,ifyoulikesports,ifyoulikemusic,ifyouliketalkshows,orifyoulikesomeotherthings,youmayfindthemontheInternet.ListentorealEnglishandtrytolearnrealEnglish.(4)
TherearemanygoodwaysoflearningEnglish.(5)
A.Thatwillhelp.
B.Itwas6yearsago.
C.Idon'tthinkthat'strue.
D.Afterthat,Ineverstopped.
E.YoumayalsofindyourownwaysoflearningEnglish.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E21.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
"Peter,stayouttrouble!"ThenaughtyrabbitPeteriscomingbackinthenewmovie"PeterRabbit2:TheRunaway"(彼得兔2:逃跑計(jì)劃).ItcametoChinesemoviecentersonJune11.
InthefirstPeterRabbit,PeterRabbithadsomuchfun.Butthistime,Peterfeelsalittlesad.Sometimes,hewantstohelp.Doeshereallyhelp?No,thingsturnevenbad.Mr.McGregorgetsangryandyells(叫喊)athim.Peterthinkseveryoneseeshimasatroublemaker(搗蛋鬼),soherunsaway.
PetercomestoLondon.Hemeetsanolderrabbitandjoinshisgrouptosteal(偷)vegetables.WhilePeterishappywithhisnewlife,hisanimalfriendscomeandlookforhim.However,theygetcaught(被抓住)andareindanger.Peterstartshisjourneytosavehisfriends.Duringhisjourney,Peterlearnsthetruemeaningoffriendshipandfamily.And,thejourneyalsohelpshimknowthebestplaceforhimtostay.(1)WhendidPeterRabbit2:TheRunawaycometoChinesemoviecenters?
______(2)WasPeterhappyinhisfirstmovie?
______(3)WhydoesPeterrunaway?
______(4)WheredoesPetergo?
______(5)WhatdoesPeterlearn?
______Thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalfalls(22)Jun14.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)thedaytorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Itisastoryaboutapoetfromover2,000years(23).QuYuanjumpedintoa(24)forhisloveofcountry.Peoplerowedboatsontherivertotrytolookforhim.Nowdragonboatracingispartoftheholiday.Watchingtheracingisvery(25).Alotofpeopleliketo(26)theracingwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Theboatsarebeautiful.Theirprows(船頭)looklikedragon(27).Theirtails(尾巴)looklikedragontails.Ontheboat,somepeoplerowtheboatandsomepeoplebeatagong(鑼)andadrum(鼓).Oneof(28)isthehelmsman(舵手).Therearesome(29)abouttheracing.Peopleneedtoknowtherulesbeforejoiningtherace.
Dragonboatracesarepopularinthe(30)ofChina.InGuangzhou,somedragonboatsarehundredsofyearsold.Thereisaboat(31)Renwei.Itisover400hundredyearsold.Peoplecleanandrepair(修理)iteveryyearbeforetherace.22.
A.at B.in C.on23.
A.ago B.before C.later24.
A.pool B.lake C.river25.
A.expensive B.exciting C.different26.
A.watch B.join C.make27.
A.heads B.hands C.mouths28.
A.they B.them C.their29.
A.ways B.hosts C.rules30.
A.south B.east C.west31.
A.played B.studied C.named32.Mmm…chocolatesmellssogood.Theymakeourmouthwater.Wheredoeschocolatecome(1)?
Chocolateismadeofcacao(可可豆).ScientiststhoughtcacaocamefromCentralAmerica(2)Mexicoabout3,900yearsago.ButnowscientistsfromCanadafoundthatpeopleinsome(3)(place)ofSouthAmericagrewcacao.Theyfirstly(4)(grow)over5,000yearsago.
Chocolateispopulararoundtheworld.Let'slearnmoreaboutthissnack(零食).
Thecolorofdarkchocolateisdarkbrown.Ithasmorecocoabutter(可可油).Cocoabutterisgoodfor
(5)(we)teeth(牙齒).Whitechocolateisverysweet.There(6)(be)notanycacaoinit.Manypeoplethinkitisnota(7)(really)chocolate.Milkchocolatehasamildflavor(淡味).Itislightbrown.It(8)(taste)sweet.
Somescientistssaychocolatehastoomuchsugar(糖)andthiscangivepeoplebadteeth,(9)otherssayeatingchocolatemakespeoplefeelhappy.Also,darkchocolatehaslesssugarandfat.Itisgoodfortheheart.Guesswhat?Iwanttohave(10)boxofdarkchocolatenow!(1)(2)(3)(4)33.閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
ThisisatruestorybyLauraStraut.It'scalled"OurLemonTree".
(1)Infrontofourhouse,atreeisgrowing.Itstrunk(樹干)isstrongandbrown.Itsleavesareshinygreen.It'salemontree.Wearecarefularoundthelemontreebecausetherearesharpthorns(刺)alongitsbranches.
Inspring,thetreestartstobloom.Theflowersarebrightwhite.Theysmellsosweetthatmanyinsects(昆蟲)andanimalscometothetree.Beesandbutterfliesgofromflowertoflower.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)andhelptheflowersbecomefruit.(2)它們辛勤工作。
Monthsgoby.Theflowersaregone.(3)Ittakesalongtimetoseethegreenfruit.Nowwehavetowaitforthefruittochangefromgreentobrightsunnyyellow.Weneedtobereallypatient(耐心的).
Atlast,thefruitisyellow.(4)Whentherearesomeyellowlemonsonthetree,wepickthem.(5)我們把它們洗干凈并且切成兩半。Thenwesmellthem.Welikethetasteoflemons.Weenjoythesourtreat.Ourfavoritethingistojuicethelemonsandmakelemonade.It'salotoffun!
Thankyou,tree!
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.暑假結(jié)束,新的一個(gè)學(xué)期悄然到來(lái)。請(qǐng)以"MyGreatSummerVacation"為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,說(shuō)說(shuō)你曾度過的一個(gè)愉快的暑假,與哪些人一起、去了哪里、做了什么事情(至少寫兩件)、有什么收獲或感受等。
要求:
①80詞左右;
②可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
③不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、C【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paid(帶薪的)vacation"可知工人們能從雅高酒店得到帶薪休假。故選B。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Ourworkingtimeisfrom8amto4pm.我們的工作時(shí)間是早上8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)。"可知工人們一天需要工作8個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
短文講了招聘酒店員工,詳細(xì)地介紹了工作地點(diǎn)、報(bào)酬和工作時(shí)間等。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。3~5.【答案】C、B、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的電話信息Phone
Number:800-810-5222可知C選項(xiàng)電話號(hào)碼符合題意。故選:C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格There
are
many
other
famous
places
in
Hangzhou
and
it
is
famous
for
silk
(絲綢)
and
tea.(杭州還有許多其他著名的地方,它以絲綢和茶而聞名。)可知杭州以絲綢和茶而聞名。故選:B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格Price:Adults:
$400
Children
over
6:
$200
Children
under
6:Free(價(jià)格:成人:$4006歲以上兒童:$2006歲以下兒童:免費(fèi))可知價(jià)格是400+400+200=1000(美元)。故選:B。
這篇短文主要介紹了三個(gè)旅游目的地:桂林、杭州和三亞。桂林以其新鮮的空氣和漓江的美景而聞名,價(jià)格為成人200美元,6歲以上兒童100美元,6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。杭州以西湖和絲綢茶葉而聞名,價(jià)格為成人300美元,6歲以上兒童150美元,6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。三亞以陽(yáng)光、白沙灘和清澈的海水而聞名,價(jià)格為成人400美元,6歲以上兒童200美元,6歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。
做這類題,要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。6~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、A【解析】本文主要講了寫日記對(duì)兒童的好處。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
1.
(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Do
you
keep
a
diary?Do
you
know
keeping
a
diary
is
good
for
children's
writing?你寫日記嗎?你知道寫日記對(duì)兒童寫作有好處嗎?可知,作者用兩個(gè)問題開始話題,故選A。2.
(2)C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Shesays,"Youcanwriteaboutpeopleyoulove,orpeopleyoudon'tlike."???????????她說(shuō):"你可以你愛的人,或者你不喜歡的人,"可知,她給出了一些建議,因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為"建議",故選C。
3.
(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Youmayask,"WhatshouldIwriteinadiary?????????"Wilson,averypopularwriterofchildren'sbooksfromtheUK?????????,hassome
advice.你可能會(huì)問:"我應(yīng)該在日記中寫什么呢?"威爾森,一個(gè)非常受歡迎的來(lái)自英國(guó)的兒童書作家有一些建議。可知,威爾森告訴我們?nèi)沼浿袑懯裁?,故選B。
4.
(4)C.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段,Do
you
keep
a
diary?Do
you
know
keeping
a
diary
is
good
for
children's
writing?Many
scientists
are
studying
about
children's
diary
writing.你寫日記嗎?你知道寫日記對(duì)兒童寫作有好處嗎?許多科學(xué)家正在研究?jī)和沼泴懽?。可知,本文主要講述了寫日記對(duì)兒童的好處,該類文章應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在雜志上,故選C.
5.
(5)A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouknowkeepingadiaryisgoodforchildren'swriting???????????你知道寫日記對(duì)兒童寫作有好處嗎?可知,本文主要講了寫日記對(duì)兒童寫作有好處,因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為寫日記有助于寫作,故選A。11~15.【答案】B、C、C、B、A【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldSleepingDayisonMarch21.Itwantstotellussleepingisimportantforourhealth.可知,世界睡眠日是在3月21日。它想告訴我們睡眠對(duì)我們的健康很重要。故選B。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsabout13yearsoldneed9hoursofsleepeverynight.可知,13歲左右的學(xué)生每晚需要9小時(shí)的睡眠。所以一個(gè)13歲的男孩每晚需要睡9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
(3)C.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcanwegetagoodsleep?First,openyourwindowalittletoletfreshairin.Next,whenweareinbed,wecannotcoverourheadswithquilts.Then,gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Earlytobed,earlytorise.What'smore,eatingabigsupperisnotgoodforyoursleep.Don'tdrinkcoffeeaftersupper.Youcandrinkaglassofmilkbeforesleeping.Lastbutnotleast,don'tputcomputersorTVinyourbedroom.Saynotolate-nighttelevision.可知,我們?cè)趺茨芩煤媚兀渴紫?,打開你的窗戶,讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。其次,當(dāng)我們?cè)诖采蠒r(shí),我們不能用被子遮住我們的頭。然后,每天睡覺,起床的同時(shí)。還有,吃一大口晚飯對(duì)你的睡眠不好。晚飯后不要喝咖啡。睡覺前你可以喝杯牛奶。最后但至少,不要把電腦或電視放在臥室里。對(duì)深夜電視說(shuō)不。所以從這篇文章中你有6種方法可以睡個(gè)好覺。故選C。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saynotolate-nighttelevision.可知,對(duì)深夜電視說(shuō)不。所以作者告訴我們不要深夜看電視。故選B。
(5)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)WorldSleepingDayisonMarch21.Itwantstotellussleepingisimportantforourhealth.Asstudents,weneedtosleepwell,becauseourbodiesgrowfastwhenwearesleeping.Wecanlearnbetterifwehaveagoodsleep.可知,世界睡眠日是在3月21日。它想告訴我們睡眠對(duì)我們的健康很重要。作為學(xué)生,我們需要睡好覺,因?yàn)槲覀兯X的時(shí)候身體生長(zhǎng)得很快。如果我們睡好覺,我們可以學(xué)得更好。作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是告訴我們好好睡一覺。故選A。
本文主要介紹了睡眠對(duì)我們的重要性以及一些改善睡眠質(zhì)量的方式。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)B.根據(jù)后句"A
friend
of
mine,Rose,wanted
to
take
English
lessons
and
she
did
not
want
to
go
by
herself.我的一個(gè)朋友羅斯想上英語(yǔ)課,她不想一個(gè)人去。"可知說(shuō)的是作者回憶一件事情,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)那是6年前的事了。故選B。
(2)D.根據(jù)前句"I
thought
it
was
a
good
idea,so
I
went
with
her.It
was
really
fun.我覺得這是個(gè)好主意,所以我和她一起去了。真的很有趣。"可知說(shuō)的是作者和她一起去,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)從那以后,我就再也沒有停止過。故選D。
(3)C.根據(jù)后句"We
can
learn
it
at
any
age.We
just
need
to
practice,practice
and
practice.我們可以在任何年齡學(xué)習(xí)。我們只需要練習(xí),練習(xí),再練習(xí)。"可知說(shuō)的是作者的觀點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)我不這么認(rèn)為。故選C。
(4)A.根據(jù)前句"Listen
to
real
English
and
try
to
learn
real
English.聽地道英語(yǔ),努力學(xué)習(xí)地道英語(yǔ)。"可知說(shuō)的是聽英語(yǔ)的幫助,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)那會(huì)有幫助。故選A。
(5)E.根據(jù)前句"There
are
many
good
ways
of
learning
English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有很多好方法。"可知說(shuō)的是方法很多,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你也可以找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。故選E。
短文講了作者和朋友羅斯一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的事情,詳細(xì)地介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法和建議。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。21.【答案】【小題1】OnJune11.【小題2】Yes,hewas.【小題3】Becausehethinkseveryoneseeshimasatroublemaker.【小題4】HegoestoLondon.【小題5】Helearnsthetruemeaningoffriendshipandfamily.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)OnJune11.根據(jù)It
came
to
Chinese
movie
centers
on
June
11.可知,6月11日,它來(lái)到了中國(guó)的電影中心。故填:OnJune11.
(2)Yes,hewas.根據(jù)In
the
first
Peter
Rabbit,Peter
Rabbit
had
so
much
fun.可知,在第一部《彼得兔》中,彼得兔玩得很開心。故填:Yes,hewas.
(3)Becausehethinkseveryoneseeshimasatroublemaker.根據(jù)Peter
thinks
everyone
sees
him
as
a
troublemaker(搗蛋鬼),so
he
runs
away.可知,彼得認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)搗蛋鬼,于是他跑掉了。故填:Becausehethinkseveryoneseeshimasatroublemaker.
(4)HegoestoLondon.根據(jù)Peter
comes
to
London.可知,彼得來(lái)到倫敦。故填:HegoestoLondon.
(5)Helearnsthetruemeaningoffriendshipandfamily.根據(jù)During
his
journey,Peter
learns
the
true
meaning
of
friendship
and
family.可知,在旅途中,彼得了解了友誼和家庭的真正含義。故填:Helearnsthetruemeaningoffriendshipandfamily.
本文主要講了彼得兔的故事。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。22~31.【答案】C、A、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、C【解析】(1)C考查介詞。A.在,B.在...里面,C.在...上面,在具體的某一天要用介詞on,故選C。
(2)A考查副詞。A.以前,B.在...以前,C.后來(lái),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:這是一個(gè)關(guān)于2000多年前一位詩(shī)人的故事。故選A。
(3)C考查名詞。A.水池,B.湖,C.河,根據(jù)Peoplerowedboatsontheriver可知句意:屈原因?yàn)闊釔蹏?guó)家而跳進(jìn)河里。故選C。
(4)B考查形容詞。A.昂貴的,B.激動(dòng)人心的,C.與眾不同的,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:觀看比賽非常激動(dòng)人心。故選B。
(5)A考查動(dòng)詞。A.觀看,B.加入,C.制作,根據(jù)Watchingtheracingisveryexciting.可知此處是觀看比賽。故選A。
(6)A考查名詞。A.頭,B.手,C.嘴,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:他們的船頭看起來(lái)像龍頭。故選A。
(7)B考查代詞。A.他們,B.他們,C.他們的,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少of的賓語(yǔ),所以要用them代指前文的people,故選B。
(8)C考查名詞。A.方式,B.主人,C.規(guī)則,根據(jù)Peopleneedtoknowtherules可知此處是規(guī)則,故選C。
(9)A考查名詞。A.南,B.東,C.西,根據(jù)InGuangzhou,可知此處是在中國(guó)的南方,故選A。
(10)C考查動(dòng)詞。A.扮演,B.研究,C.命名,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意:有一艘叫Renwei的船,named此處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾boat,故選C。
本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗之一——賽龍舟。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確。32.【答案】【小題1】from【小題2】and【小題3】places【小題4】grew【解析】(1)from.考查介詞。根據(jù)下文"Scientists
thought
cacao
came
from
Central
America
(2)____Mexico
about
3,900
years
ago",科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可可大約在3900年前來(lái)自中美洲和墨西哥,可知問的是巧克力來(lái)自哪里,因此填from。故答案為from。
(2)and.考查連詞。上文問巧克力來(lái)自哪里,再結(jié)合"from
Central
America
(2)____Mexico"可知,來(lái)自中美洲和墨西哥,空格前后表示順承并列關(guān)系,因此填and。故答案為and。
(3)places.考查名詞。提示詞place為可數(shù)名詞,再結(jié)合空格前面some可知,要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式places。故答案為places。
(4)grew.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"over
5,000
years
ago",5000多年前,可知句子要用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)they與grow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填grew。故答案為grew。
(5)our.考查代詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,可可脂對(duì)我們的牙齒有好處,空格處修飾teeth,應(yīng)該用we的形容詞性物主代詞our。故答案為our。
(6)is.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,白巧克力很甜,里面一點(diǎn)可可脂都沒有,cocoa為不可數(shù)名詞,文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘事,因此填動(dòng)詞is。故答案為is。
(7)real.考查形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,許多人認(rèn)為它不是真正的巧克力,空格部分修飾chocolate,應(yīng)該用形容詞real。故答案為real。
(8)tastes.考查動(dòng)詞。此處主要講述巧克力的種類,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱單數(shù),因此填tastes。故答案為tastes。
(9)but.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,上一句說(shuō)"一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為巧克力有太多的糖,這可以給人造成壞牙齒",下一句說(shuō)"其他科學(xué)家說(shuō)吃巧克力讓人感到快樂",兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此填but符合題意。故答案為but。
(10)a.考查冠詞。box為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合"box
of
dark
chocolate"可知,此處box表示泛指,前面需加不定冠詞,box以輔音音素開頭,前面加冠詞a,abox
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