Unit1-Unit4語言知識練習(xí) 高考英語人教版必修第二冊一輪復(fù)習(xí)

必修第二冊Unit1--Unit2Unit1一．重點單詞拓展1．prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡→n．偏愛2．horrorn．恐怖電影(或故事等)；震驚，恐懼→adj.可怕的；令人恐懼的3．a(chǎn)ttachvt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上→n．附件；附屬物；依戀4．creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的；有創(chuàng)造力的→v．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；產(chǎn)生5．performvt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，運轉(zhuǎn)；表演→n．表演；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行6．solutionn．解決方法，處理手段；答案→v．解決；處理7．recommendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議→n．推薦；建議8．curen．藥物，療法；治療vt.治好→adj.可以治愈的9．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．majoradj.主要的，重要的→n．大部分；大多數(shù)11．personalityn．性格，個性；氣質(zhì)→adj.個人的；人際的；個性的→adv.Unit2重點詞匯拓展1．congratulationn．祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀→vt.祝賀2．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定，認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；呈現(xiàn)→n．假定；設(shè)想3．tendvi.往往會；vt.照看→n．趨勢，傾向4．energyn．能量；精力→adj.精力旺盛的5．injuryn．傷害，損傷→vt.傷害，損傷→adj.受傷的6．equipmentn．配備，裝備；設(shè)備→v．配備；裝備7．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣告；通知→n．宣布，宣告；通知2．hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑→n．猶豫，遲疑3．a(chǎn)dmit4．inspirevt.激勵，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)→n．靈感；鼓舞→adj.受鼓舞的→adj.令人鼓舞的5．satisfactionn．滿意；滿足，達到→vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→adj.令人滿意的→adj.滿足的；(感到)滿意的6．existvi.存在；生活，生存→n．生存；存在Unit3一．重點單詞拓展1．decoratevt.&vi.裝飾；點綴；粉刷，油漆→n．裝飾；裝修2．impressionn．印象；感想；影響，效果→v．給……留下深刻印象→adj.令人印象深刻的3．entrancen．入口；進入，出場；準(zhǔn)許加入；進入權(quán)→v．進入4．occasionn．時刻；時機；特殊場合→adj.偶然的；偶爾的→adv.偶然；有時5．formaladj.適合正式場合的；正規(guī)的；莊重的→adj.非正式的；不正規(guī)的6．traditionn.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)的信仰(或風(fēng)俗)→adj.傳統(tǒng)上的→adv.傳統(tǒng)上7．selectvt.選擇，挑選→n．選擇，挑選8．promotevt.促進，推動；促銷；提升，晉升→n．促進，推動；促銷；晉升9．observevt.遵守；觀察；注意到；慶?！鷑．觀察；監(jiān)視10．previousadj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→adv.先前地；早先11．settlevi.&vt.定居；結(jié)束；解決；決定；使處于舒適的位置→n．定居者；移民→n．解決；定居點12．convenientadj.便利的，方便的，省事的；實用的→n.方便，便利；便利設(shè)施13．representvt.代表；為……代言；體現(xiàn)→n．代表；典型人物adj.有代表性的；典型的14．fortunen．機會，運氣；巨款；命運→adj.幸運的→adv.幸運地Unit4重點詞匯拓展determinevt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心→adj.堅定的；下定決心的→n．決心；決定2．significantadj.有重要意義的；顯著的→n．意義；重要性3．descriptionn．描述，形容，說明→vt.描寫；形容；描繪4．reflectvt.&vi.反映，顯示；反射(聲、光、熱等)；沉思→n．反映；思考；(聲、光、熱等的)反射；映像5.collectionn．收藏品；作品集；募捐→vt.收集6．generosityn．慷慨，大方，寬宏大量→adj.慷慨的；大方的7．extremelyadv.極其，非常，極端→adj.極其的；極端的8．straightenvt.挺直；(使)變直，變正→adj.直的；連續(xù)的9．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成→n．完成，成就，成績10．confusedadj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混亂的→adj.令人困惑的→vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)11．a(chǎn)chievementn．成就，成績→vt.達到，取得(成就)Today’sfestivalshave___56___widerangeoforigins,___57___(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof___58___(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand____59____(celebrate)inmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather___60___(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,___61___theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowlightingfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,asitcanincreaseair___62___(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals____63____(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople___64___(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyare____65____(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnmytriptoDunhuang,GansuprovinceinDecember,Ihadanexcitingexperienceof____56____(explore)MogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuangwith735caves____57____(build)bybelieversfrom366totheYuanDynasty(1271-1368).Theguide____58____(random)openedoneoftheoldcavesatMogaoGrottoesandcurioustouristsbeganajourneyofmystery.Following____59____tinypointsoflightfromtheguide’ssmallflashlight(手電筒),welearnedstoriesofthepastfromtheBuddhiststatuesandmurals(壁畫)inthedarkness.SomewallpaintingsrepresentedmusiciansplayingChineseinstruments,aswellascomplexgesturesofdancersatpartiesinanancientroyalcourt.Othersshowedinterestingandexcitingscenesofhuntinginthe____60____(wood).Thestatues—eventhose____61____faceshadturnedblack,andsomehavinglostanarmortwotonaturalweathering(自然風(fēng)化)—didn’tstopthesolemn(莊嚴(yán)的)power.Thanks____62____itsbeingtheoff-season,mygroupwasabletosee12caves.Tourists,however,____63____(allow)toseeamaximumofeightcavesduringpeakseason.WhenI____64____(come)outfromthethree-hourexploration,IwasamazedthatIhadbought____65____(vary)souvenirs,whichhelppreservethememoryandfeeloftheplace.一Doyouthinkitenoughtohaveeighthoursofsleeppernight?Napoleondidn’tagreewithit.Hissayingwentsomethinglikethis：“Sixhoursforaman，sevenforawomanandeightforafool.”ButNapoleon’swordsweren’tright，either.Theidealamountofsleepisdifferentforeveryoneanddependsonmanyfactors，includingageandgeneticmakeup.Inthepast10years，myresearchteamhassurveyedsleepbehaviorinmorethan150,000people.About11percentsleptsixhoursorless，whileonly27percentclockedeighthoursormore.Mostpeoplefellinbetween.Womentendedtosleeplongerthanmen，butonlyby14minutes.Biggerdifferencesareseenwhencomparingvariousagegroups.Ten-year-oldsneededaboutninehoursofsleep，whileadultsolderthan30，includingseniorcitizens，averagedaboutsevenhours.Werecentlyfoundthefirstgenerelatedtosleeplength—ifyouhaveonekindofthisgene，youneedmoresleepthanifyouhaveanother.Althoughit’scommontohearwarningsaboutgettingtoomuchsleep—and80percentoftheworldusesanalarmclocktowakeuponworkdays—it’snotdifficulttofigureouthowmuchsleepweneed.Wesometimesovereat，butwegenerallycannotoversleep.Whenwewakeupnaturally，feelingcomfortable，wehavesleptenough.Inourmodernsociety，wesleepabouttwohourslesspernightthan50yearsago.Thissleepdeprivationgreatlydecreasesourworkperformanceandharmsourhealthandmemory.8．WhatmainpointdoesthewritertrytomakeinParagraph1?A．Napoleonhashisownsenseofsleeptime.B．Thequalityofsleeptimeismoreimportant.C．Having8hoursofsleeppernightiscommonsense.D．Differentpeopleneedsdifferentamountofsleeptime.9．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Womensleepmuchmorethanmen.B．Theolderoneis，thelongeronesleeps.C．Mostpeoplesleepbetween6and8hours.D．Thesleeptimeisdecidedbygene.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sleepdeprivation”inParagraph3mean?A．Toomuchsleep. B．Alightsleep.C．Noenoughsleep. D．Adeepsleep.11．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Aschoolreport.C．Anovel. D．Ascientificresearch.二Isrunningamarathonundertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Currently，theworldrecordforthe42.195km(26.219miles)distanceisheldbyKenyanDennisKimetto.Histimeof2∶02∶57wasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2014.Formanyyears，long-distancerunnershavebeentryingtogetnearerandnearertothemagicalmarkoftwohours.Studiespublishedinthepastbymedicalandathleticexpertshavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathonunder2hourscanbedone.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1∶57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However，wewillhavetowaitatleastadecadeorlongerforthistohappen.Manythingsmustfittogethertodeliveranundertwo-hourmarathon.Anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight，therightrunningstrategyandofcourse，therightnutrition.Today’smostperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia，countriesthathavedominated(統(tǒng)治)long-distanceracesfordecades.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungsthatcantakeinlotsofoxygen.Trainingathighaltitudesgivesthemastrongheartandaverylargebloodvolume(容量)．Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandalmostnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchaquicktime.Anultra-fastmarathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses，likeBerlinorLondon，withfewcurves(彎道)．SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896，athleteshavetriedtorunlong-distanceracesasfastaspossible.In1900，themarathonworldrecordwasaround3hours.Inthefollowing30years，menwereabletoreachamarkof2∶30.Astimewentonachievingfastertimesbecamemoreandmoredifficult.Inthelast15years，forexample，theworldrecordhasimprovedb