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UNIT4FriendsforeverSectionB

Usinglanguage

核心詞匯

詞匯一provevt.證明,證實【教材原句】...toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.……以證明在過去交友要更容易?!疽c必記】provethat...證明……It’sprovedthat...已經(jīng)證實……

provesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.證明某人/某物……

prove(tobe)+n./adj.證明……

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法單句寫作(1)Thebusinessman

(證明是)kindandgenerous.(2)

(已經(jīng)得到證實)eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.(3)—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?—Becausetheideahestuckto

(證明是錯誤的).provedtobeIthasbeenprovedthatprovedwrong詞匯二inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的 【教材原句】Lucyisasmartgirl.Herideasarealwaysinspiring.露西是個機靈的姑娘。她的想法總是鼓舞人心?!疽c必記】inspiringmusic/news激勵人心的音樂/消息【詞語積累】inspirev.→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的 inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;啟發(fā)靈感的 inspirationn.靈感;鼓舞inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激起某人某種情感單句語法填空(1)Hisspeechwasso

(inspire)thathisstudentswereinspired

(study)harderthaneverbefore.(2)Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspiredthem

determination.=Thecaptain’sheroiceffortinspireddetermination

them.(3)

(inspire)bymygoodfriend,Iintendedtostudyabroad.(4)Comeon!Let’sgivesupportand

(inspire)toeachother.單句寫作(5)他的演講激勵我們再試一次。Hisspeech

again.(6)她的話激發(fā)了我的信心。Herremarks

confidence.=Herremarks

me.inspiringwithintostudyInspiredinspirationinspiredustotry

inspiredmewithinspiredconfidencein詞匯三pour(1)vt.灌,注,倒(2)vi.(雨)傾盆而下;不斷涌來或涌現(xiàn) 【教材原句】Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.把它倒進鍋里,拌上五克微笑?!疽c必記】o...向……倒入/投入……

poursth.out毫無保留地表達感情(或思想等);暢所欲言 pourcoldwaterover/on...對……潑冷水pouroilontheflames火上澆油;使情況變得更糟Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨則已,一雨傾盆。/(喻)禍不單行。單句語法填空(1)Mymotherpouredsugaroutofabag

apot.(2)[上海卷]TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepour

everyyear.(3)Shepoured

hertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.單句寫作(4)Aftertheshow,thecrowd

(涌出)thetheater. (5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]They

(往……

上澆了些水)thetrackandaimedtomakethesurfacefrozen.(6)Therain

(傾盆而下).intooutpouredsomewaterontoispouringdowninpouredoutof詞匯四comfortn.安慰,慰藉 【教材原句】...oneglassofcomfort...……一杯安慰……

【學(xué)法點撥】抽象名詞具體化:acomfort指“令人感到安慰的一個人或一件事”。類似的還有surprise,failure,success,beauty,danger等。【詞語積累】comfortn.&vt.→comfortableadj.舒適的,滿意的 comfortablyadv.舒適地,舒服地→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的 discomfortn.不舒服,不安單句語法填空(1)Thissofaisso

(comfort)thatshedecidestobuyanewone.單句寫作(2)Itis

(極大的安慰)topatientstobeclosetotheirbelovedones.(3)想到他也許和她一樣害怕,她無法寬下心來。

tothinkhemightbeasfrightenedasshewas.(4)她每當(dāng)心煩意亂時,就會去向自己的媽媽尋求安慰和建議。(turnto...for)_______________________________________________________________________uncomfortableItwasnocomfortagreatcomfortWhenevershewasupset,shewouldturntohermotherforcomfortandadvice. 詞匯五patiencen.耐心 【教材原句】...twodropsofpatience...……兩滴耐心……

【要點必記】(1)lose/runoutofpatience(withsb.)(對某人)失去耐心haveno/littlepatiencewithsb.不能容忍某人withpatience耐心地(2)bepatientwith對……有耐心【詞語積累】patientadj.耐心的n.[C]病人 impatientadj.沒有耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地 impatiencen.不耐煩單句語法填空(1)Mymotherhasthe

(patient)towaitforthechangeofmyattitude.(2)Hehaslittlepatience

peoplewhotalktoomuch.(3)Theteacherismakingcorrectionstomycomposition

(patient).單句寫作(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Anurseoughttotreatherpatients________________________________(用熱情和耐心).Thisisencouragementandcomforttothem.(5)Ibeganto

(失去耐心)withhim,forhemademeratherembarrassed.patiencewithpatientlywithpassionandpatiencelosepatience詞匯六passionn.強烈的情感,激情;酷愛 【教材原句】...onebagofpassion...……一袋激情……

【要點必記】passionfor...對……的熱愛withpassion激動地flyintoapassion勃然大怒單句寫作(1)She

(勃然大怒)ifanyoneevenmentionshisname.(2)TheEnglish

(酷愛)gardens.fliesintoapassionhaveapassionfor詞匯七generosityn.慷慨,大方【教材原句】...onepieceofgenerosity...……一份慷慨……

【要點必記】(1)anactofgreatgenerosity十分慷慨的行為 generositytothepoor對窮人的慷慨(2)begeneroustosb.對某人慷慨

begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方,不吝嗇某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。(3)generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地 meanadj.吝嗇的,小氣的 單句語法填空(1)Ishallneverforgetthe

(generous)shownbytheChinesepeople.(2)Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.(3)Thegraduateisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers.(4)Itisgenerousofyou

(lend)yourportablecomputertome.(5)Pleasegive

(generous)tothecharities.generositytowithtolendgenerously詞匯八humourn.幽默感 【教材原句】...andasliceofhumour!……還有一點幽默感!【要點必記】asenseofhumour幽默感blackhumour黑色幽默Englishhumour英語幽默【學(xué)法點撥】humour熟詞生義:[C,U]感覺,心情,精神狀態(tài)(=mood)inagood/badhumour心情好/不好outofhumour心情不好 單句寫作(1)Thehostshowed

(閃現(xiàn)的幽默)thatmadetheaudienceburstintolaughter.(2)Inhisstatementstheprisonermentionedthathewas____________________________(心情不好)whenheturnedtocrime.(3)It’ssuitablethatyoushouldhave________________________________(幽默感)inthisjob.flashesofhumourinabadhumourasenseofhumour詞匯九qualityn.素質(zhì),品德 【教材原句】aqualitythatoffershelptoothers幫助他人的品質(zhì)【要點必記】haveleadershipqualities具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)beofpoor/good/highquality質(zhì)量次/好/上乘water/airquality水質(zhì)/空氣質(zhì)量qualityoflife生活質(zhì)量chemicalqualities化學(xué)特性單句寫作(1)[2015·天津卷]

(教育質(zhì)量)inthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.(2)Thisprinter

(質(zhì)量好).Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.一言辨異(用quality與quantity填空)Doyouwant(3)

or(4)

?The(5)

ofsomethingishowgoodorbaditis.A(6)

isanamountoranumberthatyoucanmeasureorcount.AsfarasIamconcerned,I’dlikeboth.譯文:你想要質(zhì)量還是要數(shù)量?事物的質(zhì)量是指它的好壞;數(shù)量是指可以測得或計算出的量或數(shù)值。就我而言,我想兩者兼而有之?!猶uality質(zhì)量,quantity數(shù)量Thequalityofeducationisofgoodqualityqualityquantityqualityquantity詞匯十a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的 【教材原句】theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry不焦慮,不憤怒,而耐心等待的能力【要點必記】(1)aboutsth.為某事?lián)?forsth.渴望某事物beanxious forsb.擔(dān)心某人 todosth.渴望做某事 that...渴望……,擔(dān)心……

forsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事(2)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地;急切地 anxietyn.焦慮;渴望;急切 單句語法填空(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

(anxiety)ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.(2)MrsJohnsonhasbeenanxious

hersonafterhewentabroad.(3)Thecompanyisanxious

(improve)itsimage.(4)Shewasanxious

heshouldmeetherfather.anxious

fortoimprovethat詞匯十一distancev.

使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系

n.距離,間距;(人際關(guān)系的)疏遠(yuǎn) 【教材原句】Forexample,youcanbeginwithexpress-ionssuchasWhydon’twe...?Howabout...?Oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion:Iwaswonderingwhether...例如,你可以用這樣的表達開頭,例如“我們?yōu)槭裁床弧??”“……怎么樣?”或者用過去時委婉表達你的建議:我想知道是否……

【要點必記】distanceoneselffrom使自己撇清與……的關(guān)系

inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(距離很遠(yuǎn))at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處,離一段距離(不是很遠(yuǎn))withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)keepone’sdistance(from...)(與……)保持距離keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離 單句語法填空(1)Theboywantedtodistance

(him)fromtheaccident.(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Hedraggedaboxfor

longdistanceandapproachedthestation.(3)Wesawseveralcamels

thedistance.(4)Theshopswere

adistancefromwheretheylived.(5)Therearelotsofrestaurants

walkingdistance.單句寫作(6)Therewasacar

(在遠(yuǎn)處).Butitsoondisappeared.(7)Thepicturelooksbetter

(離開一段距離).(8)Henolonger

(對他的鄰居冷淡).(9)Takeyourtime—it’sjust

(很短的一段距離)fromheretotherestaurant.himselfainatwithininthedistanceatadistancekeepshisneighboursatadistanceashortdistance 詞匯十二postponev.

使(事件、行動等)延期,推遲 【教材原句】AndyandClarathoughtaboutpostponingtheirtrip.安迪和克拉拉考慮(是否)推遲他們的旅行?!疽c必記】postponesth.to/until...將某事推遲到……

postponedoingsth.推遲做某事putoff/delay推遲,延期 單句寫作(1)We

(推遲)ourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.(2)Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthat__________________________________________(會議將被延期).單句語法填空(3)They’vedecidedtopostpone

(deliver)aspeech.postponed/delayed/putoffthemeetingwouldbepostponeddelivering單元語法定語從句(Ⅰ)——關(guān)系代詞的用法 要點一定語從句概述(1)定義:在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句,叫做定語從句。它所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。(2)構(gòu)成:(3)分類:限制性定語從句、非限制性定語從句 (4)關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞的具體用法見下表: 關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作的成分that人、物主語、賓語which物主語、賓語who人主語、賓語whom人賓語whose人、物定語as人、物主語、賓語寫出下列各句中定語從句的先行詞、關(guān)系詞及其在從句中所作的成分(1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.________________________________________________________________________________(2)ThemanwhosefatherIhadtalkedtoisJack.________________________________________________________________________________(3)Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.________________________________________________________________________________(4)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.________________________________________________________________________________先行詞:theonemillionpeopleofthecity;關(guān)系詞:who,在從句中作主語先行詞:theman;關(guān)系詞:whose,在從句中作定語先行詞:ahugecrack;關(guān)系詞:that,在從句中作主語先行詞:people;關(guān)系詞:who,在從句中作主語寫出下列各句中定語從句的先行詞、關(guān)系詞及其在從句中所作的成分(5)Theycanchoosesomethingthattheylike.________________________________________________________________________________(6)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.________________________________________________________________________________(7)Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.________________________________________________________________________________先行詞:something;關(guān)系詞:that,在從句中作賓語先行詞:those;關(guān)系詞:who,在從句中作主語先行詞:survivors;關(guān)系詞:whose,在從句中作定語 要點二關(guān)系代詞的用法(1)that既可指人也可指物,在定語從句中可作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。(2)which指物,在定語從句中可作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。(3)who指人,在定語從句中可作主語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。(4)whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語,可省略,也可用who代替。(5)whose既可指人也可指物,表“所屬”關(guān)系,在定語從句中作定語?!菊`區(qū)警示】(1)關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞且在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語,因此定語從句中不能再出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞所替代的名詞或代詞。昨天晚上我們看的那部電影非常嚇人。Thefilm(that/which)wesawitlastnightwasveryfrightening.(×)Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightwasveryfrightening.(√)(2)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時不能省略,作賓語時可以省略。填上適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞,并寫出關(guān)系代詞的用法和功能(1)Theyignoredthedetails

mightaccountfortheaccident.()(2)Thisisthesuitcase

sheislookingfor.()(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thenumberofthepeople

cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.()(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Weareconcernedaboutpeople

havesufferedalotintheearthquake.()(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Dannywastheman

werescuedfromtheruins.()(6)Roseistheperson

youshouldcareabout.()(7)Isthatthegirl

youspokeoftheotherday?()(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Iknowtheperson

housewastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.()

that/which指物,作主語that/which指物,作賓語,可以省略who/that指人,作主語who/that指人,作主語who/whom/that指人,作賓語,可以省略who/whom/that指人,作賓語,可以省略who/whom/that指人,作賓語,可以省略whose指人,作定語,修飾house要點三宜用that不宜用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。(2)當(dāng)先行詞是all,little(少),few,much,any,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞或被這些詞修飾時。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時?!緦W(xué)法點撥】以上三種情況有一個共同特點,就是先行詞或先行詞之前的修飾語往往帶有“唯一”或者“全部”的概念,以致無法作出選擇。因為關(guān)系代詞which是疑問代詞,表示“哪一個”,含有選擇意味,所以,用that引導(dǎo)萬無一失。(4)當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時。(5)當(dāng)主句是以who,which開頭的特殊疑問句時。單句語法填空并分析(1)Thefirstthing

youshoulddoiscallthepolicerightaway.(2)Thisisthemostdeliciousfood

Ihaveeverhad.(3)All

canbedonehasbeendone.(4)Tellmeeverything

youknow.(5)Pleasesendusanyinformation

youhaveaboutthesubject.(6)Theonlything

shecoulddowasgotothepoliceforhelp.(7)Thisistheverybook

Iwanttobuy.(8)Sometimesweshouldignorethepersonsandthings

upsetus. (9)Whichofthebooks

youboughtisthemostusefulformywriting?that先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾that先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾that先行詞是allthat先行詞是everythingthat先行詞被any修飾that先行詞被theonly修飾that先行詞被thevery修飾that先行詞既包括人又包括物that主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句 要點四宜用which不宜用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況(1)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。(2)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。(3)當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時。(4)在限制性定語從句中,如果有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關(guān)系詞是that,那么另一句的關(guān)系詞宜用which。 單句語法填空并分析(1)Football,

isaninterestinggame,isverypopularallovertheworld.(2)Thisisthehousein

MoYanoncelived.(3)That

youtoldhimiswhatwewanttoknow.(4)LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrary—

wasnewlyopen.whichthat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句which“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”時,關(guān)系代詞用which不用thatwhich先行詞本身是thatwhich兩個定語從句,一個用that,另一個用which引導(dǎo)要點五宜用who不宜用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況(1)當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時,如one,ones,anyone,noone,nobody,anybody,none,all等。(2)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,先行詞指人時。(3)當(dāng)先行詞是people和those時。(4)一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句且先行詞都為人時,其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個宜用who。單句語法填空并分析(1)Thestudentsyoushouldlearnfromarethose

graduatedfromfamousuniversities.

(2)Thereisayounglady

isinastateofshock.(3)People

wanttotravelabroadshouldapplyforapassportfirst.(4)Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleader

studiesveryhard.who先行詞是those(指人)whotherebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,先行詞指人who先行詞是peoplewho一個句子中有兩個定語從句且先行詞都為人,其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that,另一個用who 要點六關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)as既可指人也可指物,在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。它常用在thesame...as...,such...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as不能省略。注意:當(dāng)先行詞被thesame修飾時,也可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,但指同一物,而不是同一類。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,代替整個主句的內(nèi)容。從句可放在主句前、主句中間或主句后。【歸納梳理】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句常用的固定表達:asweallknow眾所周知 asiswellknown眾所周知asyousee如你所見 ascanbeseen正如所見asweexpect正如我們期望的 asis/wasexpected正如期望的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的 asisoftenthecase情況常常是這樣asIcanremember正如我所記得的 ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述單句語法填空(1)Suchreasons

wegivecanpersuadehimtogiveuphisfoolishplan.(2)I’llbuythesamedictionary

youhave.(3)

youknow,sheisastubborngirl,andIcan’tpersuadehertochangehermind.(4)Mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutthegoodolddays,

isoftenthecasewitholdpeople.比較并翻譯(5)ThisisthesamebikethatIlosttwomonthsago.____________________________________________________________(6)ThisisthesamebikeasIlosttwomonthsago.____________________________________________________________asasAsas這就是兩個月前我丟的那輛自行車。(同一輛自行車)這輛自行車跟我兩個月前丟的那輛一樣。(同樣的自行車,但不是同一輛)UNIT4FriendsforeverSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&Reflection

核心詞匯

詞匯一ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的;平凡的【教材原句】Inhisstories,heoftenfocusedontheeverydaylifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCityatthattime.在他的故事里,他經(jīng)常關(guān)注那個時期紐約市里平凡人的日常生活?!疽c必記】intheordinaryway一般地,通常地題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法【詞語辨析】ordinary,common,usual與normal(1)ordinary指普通的、無奇特之處的;Hermotherisanordinaryteacher.她的母親是一位平凡的教師。(2)common指常見的、不足為奇的;RabbitsarecommoninBritain.兔子在英國很常見。(3)usual指慣常的;Wewillmeetattheusualplace.我們將在老地方見面。(4)normal指正常的。Hertemperatureisnormal.她的體溫正常。辨析填空(ordinary/common/usual/normal)(1)Thoughsheisill,shekeepsonworkingas

.(2)Thiskindofdiseaseisoneofthemost

diseasesinthecountry.(3)It’s

tofeelexhaustedaftersuchalongjourney.(4)TheTVseriesRedSorghum(《紅高粱》)adaptedfromMoYan’sstoryispopularamong________people.單句寫作(5)

(通常),she’snotanervousperson.(6)Thetrafficisnow

(恢復(fù)正常)aftertwodaysofheavyfog.(7)Many

(常見的鳥)arebecomingfewerandfewernowbecauseofshooting.(8)Therentinthisdistrictishigher

(比往常).usualcommonnormalordinaryIntheordinarywaybacktonormalcommonbirdsthanusual詞匯二fortunen.大筆的錢,巨款

【教材原句】ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.第二天早晨,我要動身去西部闖蕩一番發(fā)財去?!疽c必記】(1)makea/one’sfortune發(fā)財;賺大錢 tryone’sfortune碰運氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運的befortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事(3)unfortunateadj.不幸的 fortunatelyadv.幸運地單句寫作(1)Knowingthatitwaseasytofinddiamondinthedesert,hewentthereto________________(碰運氣).(2)I

(非常幸運地遇到了教授)whoappreciatedmypaintingsverymuch.(3)HewenttoAustraliaandsoon

(發(fā)財).(4)She

(感到幸運)havingsuchakindhusband.單句語法填空(5)Hefelt

(fortune)thattheinterviewerspokehighlyofhimduringtheinterview.(6)

(fortunate),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.(7)Iwasfortunate

(enjoy)suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.(8)CentralLondonisfortunate

havingsomanylargeparksandopenspace.tryhisfortunewasfortunateenoughtomeettheprofessormadeafortuneisfortunateinfortunateFortunatelytoenjoyin詞匯三oughtto應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)【教材原句】...intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...……在二十年以后,我們應(yīng)該都已知天命……

【要點必記】(1)oughtto是情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,后接動詞原形,用法與should基本相同。(2)oughtnottodo...=oughtn’ttodo...(3)一般疑問句:Ought+主語+todo...?【誤區(qū)警示】oughttohavedone...(=shouldhavedone...)過去本應(yīng)該做某事(實際上沒有做)oughtnot/oughtn’ttohavedone...(=shouldn’thavedone...)過去本不該做某事(實際上做了)單句寫作(1)Tobeatopstudent,we

(應(yīng)該)bestrictwithourselvesineverythingwedo.(2)Oncelostintheforest,you

(應(yīng)該留在)whereyouarewaitingforhelp.(3)—I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.—You

(應(yīng)該告訴)herlastweek.(4)Helookssoupset;I

(不應(yīng)該告訴)himthebadnewssoearly.(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]We

(應(yīng)該尊重)thosewhohavesuchgoodqualitiesasgenerosityandpatience.oughttooughttoremainoughttohavetoldoughtnottohavetoldoughttorespect詞匯四workout(1)找到……的答案;解決;計算出(2)計劃;思考(3)鍛煉;健身(=exercise)(4)成功地發(fā)展(不及物動詞短語);結(jié)果 【教材原句】...intwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedout...……在二十年以后,我們應(yīng)該都已知天命……

【要點必記】workat/on從事,致力于 workas當(dāng)……,做……工作workfor為……工作;努力促成【歸納拓展】turnout結(jié)果是 breakout爆發(fā) carryout執(zhí)行,實施makeout理解,弄清楚 giveout放出,用完,耗盡 runout用完,耗盡單句寫作(1)Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youcan

(鍛煉)inagymregularly.(2)Itishighlynecessaryto

(制訂出)aplan.(3)Teachersaresupposedtoteachteenagers

(如何解決)thepsychologicalproblems.workoutworkouthowtoworkout 詞匯五correspondv.通信;符合,一致;相應(yīng) 【教材原句】“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,”saidtheother.“嗯,有的。我們保持了一段時間的通信,”男子說?!疽c必記】correspondwithsb.與……通信correspondwith/tosth.當(dāng)……相一致;符合correspondto類似于;相當(dāng)于【詞語積累】correspondingadj.相當(dāng)?shù)?,相?yīng)的;一致的;通信的correspondinglyadv.相應(yīng)地,相對地correspondencen.通信;一致;相當(dāng) correspondentn.記者,通訊員;通信者單句語法填空(1)Wehavecorresponded

eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.(2)Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn’tcorrespond

whatwasactuallysaid.(3)MarchandAprilsalesthisyearwereup8percentonthe

(correspond)periodlastyear.(4)Wewelcome

(correspond)fromreadersonanysubject.withto/withcorrespondingcorrespondence詞匯六turnup(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn),露面;(把音量等)調(diào)大 【教材原句】...it’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.……只要我的老朋友前來,一切都值?!疽c必記】turnround/around轉(zhuǎn)身 turndown拒絕;把聲音調(diào)低turnout結(jié)果是 turnto求助于;翻到turnon打開 turnoff關(guān)掉turnagainst背叛 turnover翻轉(zhuǎn);翻身單句語法填空(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Toourexcitement,severalfamousplayersturned

atthestadium.(2)Turn

theradiosothateveryonecanhearit.(3)Nothingcouldmakemeturn

mycountry.(4)Ifyoucomeacrossanydifficultyduringyourjourney,youcanturn

me.單句寫作(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Despitebeingunwelcome,theunexpectedguest

(出現(xiàn)).upupagainsttoturnedup詞匯七appointedadj.約定的,指定的 【教材原句】Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.我按時到了指定地點?!疽c必記】attheappointedtime在指定時間 attheappointedplace在指定地點【詞語積累】appointvt.任命;委派

(as/tobe)...任命某人為……

appointsb.+ to...任命某人到……任職 todosth.委派某人做某事appointmentn.約定,約會;任命,委任have/makeanappointmentwith與……約會makeanappointment預(yù)約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約 單句語法填空(1)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse___________(appoint)tolookafterher.(2)Hewasappointed

headofthecommittee.(3)Ihaveanappointment

Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.(4)Goodmorning.I’vegotan

(appoint)withMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment(人事部).單句改錯(5)SamhasbeenappointedthemanageroftheEngineeringDepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.appointedaswithappointment\詞匯八beashamedof對……感到羞愧或難為情 【教材原句】Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?他因擁有我這樣的朋友而感到不好意思嗎? 【要點必記】beashamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧beashamedthat...對……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.因做某事而感到慚愧Itisashamethat...真遺憾……

toone’sshame令某人感到羞恥的是Whatashame!多可惜!/真遺憾!【歸納拓展】ashamed常用作表語。有同樣用法的單詞還有alone,asleep,awake,alike,aware等。 單句語法填空(1)Yourbehaviourwasshocking.Youshouldbeashamed

yourself. 單句寫作(2)He

(對……感到難為情)havingaskedsuchasillyquestion.(3)

(令她慚愧的是),shegainedbackalltheweightshehadlost.(4)[2019·江蘇常熟高一上期中]Weshouldn’t

(對……感到羞愧)ourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Heisashamedofhavingmisunderstoodher.=Heisashamed

hehasmisunderstoodher.thatofwasashamedofTohershamefeel/beashamedof詞匯九atmospheren.氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境 【教材原句】...butalsodrivetheplotforwardandcreateaparticularatmosphere.……而且推動情節(jié)發(fā)展并營造一種特別的氛圍?!疽c必記】arelaxedatmosphere輕松的氛圍anatmosphereof一種……的氛圍theatmosphere大氣(層)【誤區(qū)警示】表示抽象地點的名詞如position,point,case,stage,situation,atmosphere等后接定語從句時,常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)。 單句語法填空(1)[2015·天津卷]Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.單詞拼寫(2)Therestaurantisfamousforitsfriendly

(氛圍)andexcellentservice.(3)Thesefactoriesarereleasingtoxicgasesintothe

(大氣層).whereatmosphereatmosphere重點句式句式一couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過某事 【教材原句】Youcouldn’thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork...你不可能把吉米拉出紐約……【要點必記】can’t/couldn’thavedone過去不可能做過couldhavedone過去本能夠做而未做;(過去)可能做過shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做(而實際上未做)shouldn’thavedone過去本不該做(而實際上做了)musthavedone過去一定做過may/mighthavedone過去可能做過needn’thavedone過去本沒必要做(而做了)單句語法填空(1)[浙江卷]Icouldn’t

(enjoy)myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.(2)Youshould

(set)downhistelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudidn’t.(3)Youshouldn’t

(go)withouttellingus.Wewerereallyconcernedaboutyou.(4)Itmust

(rain)lastnight,forthegroundiswet.(5)Ineedn’t

(buy)somuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.(6)Hisroomwasdarklastnight.Hemight

(go)tobed.單句寫作(7)[四川卷]—Whyareyoureyessored?You

(不可能睡好)lastni

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