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a [ei] art.一(個(gè));每一(個(gè));(同類事物中)任一種abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.放棄;拋棄,遺棄;離棄,丟棄;abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹,腹部,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abatement[?'beitm?nt]n.減稅,免稅;打折扣,沖銷abide [?'baid] vi.(abode,abided)(by)堅(jiān)持;遵守;vt.忍受,容忍ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本領(lǐng);才能,才能;專門技能,天資able ['eibl] a.有(能力、時(shí)間、知識(shí)等)做某事,有本領(lǐng)的abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.不正常的,反常的,不規(guī)則的,變態(tài)的aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上;ad.上船(飛機(jī)、車)abolish [?'b?li?] vt.廢除(法律、習(xí)慣等);取消abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充斥,富于about [?'baut] ad.在周圍;大概prep.有關(guān);在周圍a.準(zhǔn)備above [?'b?v] a.上述的,上面的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在….上面,在..之上,高于abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到國(guó)外,在國(guó)外;在傳播,在流傳abrupt [?'br?pt] a.忽然的,唐突的,出其不意的;魯莽的,(行為等)粗魯無(wú)禮的absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺席,不在場(chǎng),缺乏,不存在;;缺席的時(shí)間或次數(shù)absent ['?bs?nt,?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.絕對(duì)的,完全的;確實(shí)的,肯定的absorb [?b's?:b,-'z?:b] vt.吸取(水、光、蒸汽等);學(xué)會(huì),掌握;使全神貫注;吞并,吞并abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.抽取,提取;摘錄要點(diǎn)absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒唐的,荒誕的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.豐富,富余,大量abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)豐富(富裕)的abuse [?'bju:z,?'bju:s] vt.濫用;虐待,辱罵;詆毀n.濫用;惡習(xí);弊端academic [,?k?'demik] a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)性的;大學(xué)的;理論的academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)??圃盒?;學(xué)術(shù)社團(tuán),協(xié)會(huì),研究院accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速,使增速,增進(jìn)vi.加緊,增長(zhǎng)accent "['?ks?nt,?k'sent]" "n.口音,腔調(diào);重音(符號(hào))vt.重讀"accept [?k'sept] vt.接受,領(lǐng)受;承認(rèn),承認(rèn),同意vi.同意,承認(rèn)acceptable[?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受,接受,驗(yàn)收,接納;承認(rèn),承認(rèn)access ['?kses] n.進(jìn)入;接入;抵達(dá);享用權(quán);入口vi.存取accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,配件,附屬品;同謀(為全套衣服增長(zhǎng)美感的)服飾"accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(原因)"accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶爾的;意外的;無(wú)意中的acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…歡呼,公認(rèn)n.歡呼,喝采,夸獎(jiǎng)accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住處;對(duì)...予以照顧性考慮accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供應(yīng)accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴,陪伴;伴隨,和...一起發(fā)生,伴奏accomplish "[?'k?mpli?,?'k?m-]" v.實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃等);到達(dá)(目的);完畢(任務(wù))accord [?'k?:d] vt.授予,贈(zèng)與,予以(歡迎、稱頌等)vi.&n.一致,符合accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致,友好,符合accordingto [?'k?:di?tu]

prep.據(jù)/照…(所說(shuō)、所寫);按照…,視…accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.因此,從而;對(duì)應(yīng)地,照著辦,按照;于是,account [?'kaunt] a.論述,闡明;賬目,賬戶vi.闡明,解釋accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.會(huì)計(jì)人員,會(huì)計(jì)師accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.積累,積聚,堆積,vi.累積,聚積accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.精確(性);精確;精確度accurate ['?kjur?t] a.精確的,精確的;對(duì)的無(wú)誤的accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告,訓(xùn)斥,指責(zé)vi.指控,指責(zé)accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.習(xí)慣的;慣常的;適應(yīng)的(一般作表語(yǔ))ache [eik] vi.痛;哀憐n.(指持續(xù))疼痛、酸痛achieve [?'t?i:v] vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),完畢;到達(dá),得到vi.到達(dá)預(yù)期目的acid ['?sid] "n.酸,酸性物質(zhì)a.酸的,酸味的;尖酸刻薄的"acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] vt.承認(rèn);接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答謝acquaint [?'kweint] vt.(with)使認(rèn)識(shí),使理解,使熟悉acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n.認(rèn)識(shí),相識(shí),理解;相識(shí)的人,熟人acquire [?'kwai?] v.獲得,獲得;學(xué)到(知識(shí)等);養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)acquisition "[,?kwi'zi??n]" n.獲得,獲得的東西;學(xué)到,養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣);acre ['eik?] n.英畝;田地;地產(chǎn)acrobat ['?kr?b?t] n.特技演員,雜技演員across "[?'kr?s,?'kr?:s]" prep.橫過(guò),越過(guò);在的對(duì)面ad.橫過(guò),穿過(guò)act [?kt] v.演出;舉動(dòng);起作用n.行為,法令;條例,(戲劇的)一幕action ['?k??n] n.行動(dòng),動(dòng)作;作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);行為;戰(zhàn)斗activate ['?ktiveit] vt.啟動(dòng),激活;驅(qū)動(dòng),驅(qū)使;使開(kāi)始起作用active ['?ktiv] adj.積極的,活躍的,敏捷的;在活動(dòng)中的activity [?k'tiv?ti] n.活動(dòng);活力;活性;能動(dòng)性;actor ['?kt?] n.男演員;演員,行動(dòng)者actress ['?ktris] n.女演員actual ['?kt?u?l] a.實(shí)際的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的,真實(shí)的,目前的acute [?'kju:t] a.劇烈的;敏銳的;成銳角的;尖的,高音的adapt [?'d?pt] vt.使適應(yīng),使適合;改編;改寫vi.適應(yīng)add [?d] vt.加;增長(zhǎng)(進(jìn));深入說(shuō)/寫vi.(to)增添addict [?'dikt] v.使沉溺;使上癮n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人addition [?'di??n] n.加,加法;附加部分,增長(zhǎng)(物)additional [?'di??n?l] a.附加的,此外的,額外的address [?'dres] n.住址;致詞v.向...致詞;在信封上寫姓名adequate ['?dikwit] adj.充足的,足夠的;合適的,勝任的adhere [?d'hi?] vi.(to)粘著;堅(jiān)持,遵守;依附,追隨adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.(to)(時(shí)間上)緊接著的;鄰近的,毗鄰的adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容詞a.形容詞的,用作形容詞的adjoin [?'d??in] v.臨近,靠近;貼近,毗連adjust [?'d??st] vt.調(diào)整;整頓,調(diào)整vi.適應(yīng)(to);使調(diào)整administer [?d'minist?] v.施行,實(shí)行;掌管,料理...的事務(wù);予以administration "[?d,mini'strei??n]" n.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理;行政,行政機(jī)關(guān),管理部門admire [?d'mai?] "vt.欽佩,贊賞,羨慕;夸獎(jiǎng),夸獎(jiǎng)"admission [?d'mi??n] n.容許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi),入會(huì)費(fèi),入場(chǎng)券admit [?d'mit] vt.承認(rèn),供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入,準(zhǔn)許...加入adolescent "[,?d?u'les?nt]" n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adopt [?'d?pt] vt.采用,采用(態(tài)度等);選定;收養(yǎng)adore [?'d?:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,愛(ài)慕;鐘愛(ài),非常喜歡"adult "['?d?lt,?'d?lt]" n.成年人a.成年的,充足長(zhǎng)成的,成熟的advance "[?d'vɑ:ns,?d'v?ns]" n.前進(jìn),預(yù)付vi.前進(jìn),進(jìn)展vt.增進(jìn),推進(jìn)advanced "[?d'vɑ:nst,-'v?nst]" a.超前的,先進(jìn)的;高級(jí)的;開(kāi)明的;前進(jìn)的advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.長(zhǎng)處,長(zhǎng)處,有利條件;利益,好處advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到來(lái),來(lái)臨adventure "[?d'vent??,?d-]" n.冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng),奇遇vt.大膽進(jìn)行adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副詞a.副詞的adverse "['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]" a.逆的,相反的;敵對(duì)的;不利的;有害的advertise ['?dv?taiz] vt.公告,公布;為...做廣告vi.登廣告advice [?d'vais] n.勸說(shuō),忠告,(醫(yī)生等的)意見(jiàn)advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] a.,合適的,可取的,明智的advise [?d'vaiz] vt.忠告,勸說(shuō),提議;告知,告知advocate "['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]" n.辯護(hù)者,擁護(hù)者,鼓吹者vt.擁護(hù),倡導(dǎo)aerial ['ε?ri?l] a.(在或來(lái)自)空中的,航空的n.天線aeroplane ['ε?r?plein] n.(airplane)(英)飛機(jī)aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)藝術(shù)的;美術(shù)的;美學(xué)的;審美的affair [?'fε?] n.[pl.]事情,事件;事務(wù);(個(gè)人的)事affect "[?'fekt,'?fekt]" vt.影響;感動(dòng),打動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲;n.情感,感情affection [?'fek??n] n.感情;愛(ài)慕;愛(ài)慕之情;疾病,不適affiliate [?'filieit] v.使從屬,使附屬于n.附屬機(jī)構(gòu),分企業(yè)affirm [?'f?:m] "vt.斷言,堅(jiān)持聲稱;肯定;證明,確認(rèn);"affluent ['?flu?nt] a.富裕的,富有的,豐富的,富饒的afford [?'f?:d] vt.肩負(fù)得起(損失、費(fèi)用、后果等),買得起afraid [?'freid] adj.膽怯的,恐驚的;犯愁的,不樂(lè)意的after "['ɑ:ft?,'?f-]" prep.在...后來(lái);在...背面adv.后來(lái),后來(lái)afternoon "[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]" n.下午,午后afterward "['ɑ:ft?w?d,'?f-]" ad.(afterwards)后來(lái),后來(lái)again "[?'ɡen,-'ɡein]" ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,還against "[?'ɡenst,?'ɡeinst]" prep.對(duì)著,逆;反對(duì);違反;緊靠著;對(duì)比age [eid?] n.年齡;時(shí)代;老年;長(zhǎng)時(shí)間v.(使)變老agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(處);代辦處;[美](政府的)機(jī)關(guān),廳agenda [?'d?end?] n.議事日程,記事冊(cè)agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人;代理商;產(chǎn)生作用的人或事物aggravate ['?ɡr?veit] "vt.加重(劇),使惡化;激怒,使惱火"aggressive [?'ɡresiv] a.侵略的,好斗的,有進(jìn)取心的,敢作敢為的agitate ['?d?iteit] v.搖動(dòng)(液體);使焦急不安;困擾;鼓動(dòng)ago [?'ɡ?u] ad.(常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞連用)此前,…前agony ['?ɡ?ni] n.(精神或肉體的)極大痛苦,創(chuàng)傷agree [?'ɡri:] vi.答應(yīng),贊同;適合,一致;約定,約定agreeable [?'ɡri:?bl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人快樂(lè)的agreement [?'ɡri:m?nt] n.協(xié)定;協(xié)議;契約;到達(dá)協(xié)議;同意,一致agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)耕ahead [?'hed] ad.在前面(頭);向(朝)前;提前aid [eid] n.援助,救護(hù);助手,輔助物vi.援助,救援a(chǎn)im [eim] n.目的;瞄準(zhǔn)vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄準(zhǔn)air [ε?] n.空氣;(復(fù)數(shù))神氣vt.(使)通風(fēng);晾干air-conditioning n.空調(diào)設(shè)備,空調(diào)系統(tǒng)aircraft ['ε?krɑ:ft] n.飛機(jī),飛船,飛行器airline ['ε?lain] n.(飛機(jī))航線a.(飛機(jī))航線的airport ['ε?p?:t] n.機(jī)場(chǎng),航空站,航空港aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戲院等里的)過(guò)道,通道alarm [?'lɑ:m] n.驚恐;警報(bào)(器)vt.驚動(dòng),驚嚇;向…報(bào)警album ['?lb?m] "n.(同一演出者的)集錦密紋唱片;集郵冊(cè),相冊(cè)"alcohol ['?lk?h?l] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的飲料alert [?'l?:t] a.機(jī)警的,警惕的;機(jī)靈的vt.使…警惕alien ['eilj?n] n.外僑,外國(guó)人;外星人a.外國(guó)的;相異的alike [?'laik] a.同樣的,相像的ad.同樣地;同程度地alive [?'laiv] a.活著的;存在的;活躍的;(to)敏感的all [?:l] a.所有的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.所有allege [?'led?] v.斷言,宣稱;指控alleviate [?'li:vieit] v.減輕,緩和,緩和(痛苦等)alliance [?'lai?ns] n.同盟,同盟國(guó);結(jié)盟,聯(lián)姻allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派,分派;撥給;劃歸allow [?'lau] vt.容許,準(zhǔn)許;承認(rèn);予以;(for)考慮到allowance [?'lau?ns] n.補(bǔ)助,津貼;零用錢;減價(jià),折扣;容許alloy "['?l?i,?'l?i]" n.合金vt.將…鑄成合金ally "['?lai,?'lai]" n.同盟者,同盟國(guó),vt.使結(jié)盟;與…有關(guān)聯(lián)almost ['?:lm?ust] adv.幾乎,差不多alone [?'l?un] a.單獨(dú)的,孤單的ad.單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地;僅僅along [?'l??] ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿著,順著alongside [?'l??'said] ad.在旁邊prep.和...在一起;在...旁邊aloud [?'laud] adv.出聲地,大聲地alphabet ['?lf?bit] n.字母表;初步,入門already [?:l'redi] ad.已,已經(jīng),早已a(bǔ)lso ['?:ls?u] ad.并且(也),此外(還);同樣地alter ['?:lt?] vt.變化,更改;改做(衣服)vi.變化,變化alternate ['?:lt?neit] a.交替的,輪番的v.(使)交替,(使)輪番alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.二選一;供選擇的東西;取舍a.二選一的although [?:l'e?u] conj.盡管,雖然...不過(guò)altitude ['?ltitju:d] n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高處,高地altogether "[,?:lt?'ɡee?]" ad.完全,總之,所有地;總共;綜上所述aluminum [?'lju:min?m] n.(aluminium)鋁always "['?:lweiz,-wiz]" ad.總是,無(wú)例外地;永遠(yuǎn),一直amateur "['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]" a.&n.業(yè)余(水平)的(運(yùn)動(dòng)員、藝術(shù)家等)amaze [?'meiz] vt.使驚奇,使驚愕;使困惑vi.體現(xiàn)出驚奇ambassador [?m'b?s?d?] n.大使;特使,(派駐國(guó)際組織的)代表ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.引起歧義的,模棱兩可的,模糊不清的ambition [?m'bi??n] n.對(duì)(成功、權(quán)力等)的強(qiáng)烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious [?m'bi??s] a.有理想的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance ['?mbjul?ns] n.救護(hù)車,救護(hù)船,救護(hù)飛機(jī)amend [?'mend] vt.修改,修訂,改善amiable ['eimj?bl] a.和藹可親的,親切的,友善的amid [?'mid] prep.在…中間,在…之中,被…圍繞among [?'m??] prep.在…之中;在一群(組)之中;于…之間amount [?'maunt] "n.總數(shù),數(shù)量;數(shù)額v.合計(jì);等同,靠近(to)"ample ['?mpl] a.充足的,富裕的;寬闊的,寬敞的amplifier ['?mplifai?] n.放大器,擴(kuò)大器amplify ['?mplifai] vt.放大,增強(qiáng);詳述,詳加講解amuse [?'mju:z] vt.向…提供娛樂(lè),使…消遣;引人發(fā)笑analogue ['?n?l?ɡ] n.類似物;相似體;模擬analogy [?'n?l?d?i] n.類似,相似,類比,類推analyse ['?n?laiz] vt.(analyze)分析,分解analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解analytic "[,?n?'litik,-k?l]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor ['?nsest?] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驅(qū)anchor ['??k?] n./v.錨;危難時(shí)可依托的人或物;用錨泊船ancient ['ein??nt] a.古代的,古老的,古式的and "[強(qiáng)?nd,弱?nd,?n]" conj.和,與,并且;那么;接連,又anecdote ['?nikd?ut] n.軼事,趣聞,短故事angel ['eind??l] n.天使,安琪兒anger ['??ɡ?] n.憤怒,生氣vt.使發(fā)火,激怒vi.發(fā)火angle ['??ɡl] n.角,角度v.釣魚;(采用多種措施)獲得angry ['??ɡri] a.生氣的,憤怒的;(天氣)風(fēng)雨交加的anguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心靈上的)極度痛苦,煩惱animal ['?nim?l] n.動(dòng)物,野獸,牲畜a.動(dòng)物的,野獸的ankle ['??kl] n.足踝,踝關(guān)節(jié)anniversary "[,?ni'v?:s?ri]" n.周年,周年齡念日announce [?'nauns] v.正式宣布;刊登;通告;廣播(電臺(tái)節(jié)目)annoy [?'n?i] vt.使惱怒,使生氣;打擾vi.招人討厭annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous [?'n?nim?s] a.匿名的,無(wú)名的,姓氏不明的another [?'n?e?] a.另一種,又,再pron.另一種,類似的一種answer "['ɑ:ns?,'?n-]" vt.回答,答復(fù),答案v.回答,答復(fù),響應(yīng)ant [?nt] n.蟻;螞蟻antenna [?n'ten?] n.(無(wú)線電或電視的)天線anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.預(yù)料;期望;預(yù)先考慮;搶先;提前使用antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的,過(guò)時(shí)的n.有價(jià)值的古物,古董anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.牽掛,焦急,焦急,憂慮;渴望,熱望anxious ['?nk??s] a.焦急的,緊張的;急于(得到的),渴望的any ['eni] "a.(用于否認(rèn)句、疑問(wèn)句等)什么,某些;任何的"anybody "['eni,b?di]" pron.(否認(rèn)句)任何人;(肯定句)隨便哪個(gè)人anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么說(shuō),無(wú)論怎樣;不管用何種措施anyone ['eniw?n] pron.(用于疑問(wèn)句,否認(rèn)式)任何人anything ['eniθi?] pron.任何東西(事物);無(wú)論什么東西(事物)anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么說(shuō),無(wú)論怎樣;不管以何種方式anywhere ['enihwε?] ad.無(wú)論哪里;(用于否認(rèn)、疑問(wèn)等)任何地方apart [?'pɑ:t] ad.分離,離開(kāi),隔開(kāi)a.分離的,分隔的apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.[英]房間,套間;[美]公寓apologise [?'p?l?d?aiz] "v.(to,for)道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)"apology [?'p?l?d?i] n.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò),辯解,辯護(hù)appal [?'p?:l] v.使驚駭,使恐怖apparatus "[,?p?'reit?s]" n.器械,器具,儀器;機(jī)構(gòu),組織apparent [?'p?r?nt] "a.表面上的,貌似真實(shí)的;顯然的,明明白白的"appeal [?'pi:l] vi.呼吁,懇求;申訴n.呼吁;申訴;吸引力appear [?'pi?] vi.出現(xiàn);出場(chǎng);問(wèn)世;仿佛;出版,刊登appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n.出現(xiàn),露面;外表;(在會(huì)議等)作短暫露面appendix [?'pendiks] n.附錄,附屬物;闌尾,盲腸appetite ['?pitait] n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;愛(ài)好,趣味applaud [?'pl?:d] vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊同vi.鼓掌歡迎,歡呼applause [?'pl?:z] n.鼓掌;喝采;夸獎(jiǎng),贊揚(yáng)apple ['?pl] n.蘋果,蘋果樹(shù)appliance [?'plai?ns] n.電器;器械,裝置;應(yīng)用,合用applicable "['?plik?bl,?'plik?-]" "a.可應(yīng)用(實(shí)行)的;合適的,合適的"application "[,?pli'kei??n]" n.申請(qǐng),祈求,申請(qǐng)書;應(yīng)用,實(shí)行,實(shí)用性apply [?'plai] vi.(以書面形式)申請(qǐng);祈求vt.應(yīng)用;實(shí)行appoint [?'p?int] vt.任命,委派;指定,約定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)appointment [?'p?intm?nt] "n.約會(huì),約定;任命,委派;委任的職位"appraisal [?'preiz?l] n.對(duì)...作出的評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)價(jià),鑒定,評(píng)估appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.為...表達(dá)感謝,感謝;欣賞,賞識(shí),評(píng)價(jià)approach [?'pr?ut?] "v.靠近,靠近n.靠近;途徑,入門;方式,措施"appropriate [?'pr?uprieit] "a.合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?特有的vt.撥給,挪用,盜用"approval [?'pru:v?l] n.同意,通過(guò);贊成,同意approve [?'pru:v] v.(of)贊成,贊許,同意;同意,審議,通過(guò)approximate a.近似的vi.(to)靠近April (名)四月apt [?pt] a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的;易于…的,有…傾向的arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的,任性的,主觀的;專斷的,武斷的arch [ɑ:t?] n.拱門,橋拱洞v.拱起,(使)變成弓形architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑師;設(shè)計(jì)師;締造者;發(fā)明者architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑,建筑學(xué);建筑式樣或風(fēng)格,建筑物area ['ε?ri?] n.面積;地區(qū),地區(qū);領(lǐng)域,范圍argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辯論,爭(zhēng)論vt.辯論,論證;說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)argument ['ɑ:ɡjum?nt] n.爭(zhēng)論(吵),辯論;理由;論證arise [?'raiz] v.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;(from)由…引起,由…產(chǎn)生arithmetic [?'riθm?tik] n.算術(shù),四則運(yùn)算arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂,扶手,臂狀物v.武裝;配置n.武器army ['ɑ:mi] n.軍隊(duì),陸軍,軍;大群,大批around [?'raund] ad.在...周圍,到處prep.在..四面(或附近)arouse [?'r?uz] vt.引起;激起;喚起;喚醒a(bǔ)rrange [?'reind?] v.安排,籌劃;整頓,使有條理,排列,布置array [?'rei] n.大量;排列;盛裝v.列陣;裝扮;排列arrest [?'rest] n.逮捕,拘留,扣留vt.逮捕,拘留,扣留;制止;吸引arrival [?'raiv?l] n.抵達(dá),到來(lái);抵達(dá)者,抵達(dá)物arrive [?'raiv] vi.抵達(dá);(時(shí)間、事件)到來(lái),發(fā)生;到達(dá)arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrow ['?r?u] n.箭,矢,箭頭符號(hào);箭狀物;art [ɑ:t] n.藝術(shù),美術(shù);技術(shù),技藝;文科,人文科學(xué)artery ['ɑ:t?ri] n.動(dòng)脈;干線,要道article ['ɑ:tik?l] n.文章,論文;條款,條文;物件;冠詞articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t] a.善于體現(xiàn)的;口齒清晰的;有關(guān)節(jié)相連的v.清晰地發(fā)言artificial "[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]" a.人工的,人造的,人為的;虛偽的,做作的artist ['ɑ:tist] n.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家;(某方面的)能手artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.藝術(shù)(家)的,美術(shù)(家)的;善于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的as ad.同樣地conj.由于;像...同樣prep.作為;如同;由于ascend [?'send] vi.漸漸上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain [?'send] vt.查明,確定,弄清ash [??] n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)廢墟ashamed [?'?eimd] a.羞愧的,羞愧的,羞恥的,害臊的ashore [?'??:] ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside [?'said] ad.在旁邊,到一邊n.旁白;離題的話ask "[ɑ:sk,?sk]" vt.問(wèn),問(wèn)詢;祈求,規(guī)定;邀請(qǐng),約請(qǐng)asleep [?'sli:p] a.睡覺(jué),睡著的(用作表語(yǔ)),熟睡的aspect ['?spekt] "n.外表,方面,樣子,面貌,(問(wèn)題等的)"aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗殺,行刺;中傷assault [?'s?:lt] v.劇烈地襲擊,襲擊n.忽然而劇烈的襲擊assemble [?'sembl] vt.集合,召集;裝配,組裝;搜集vi.集合,匯集assembly [?'sembli] n.集合;會(huì)議;裝配;(美)洲議會(huì)的眾議院assert [?'s?:t] "vt.斷言,宣稱;堅(jiān)持;維護(hù);主張(權(quán)利、權(quán)威等)"assess [?'ses] vt.(為征稅)評(píng)估(財(cái)產(chǎn)、收入);評(píng)價(jià);征稅;asset ['?set] "n.(pl.)資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn);長(zhǎng)處,長(zhǎng)處;有價(jià)值的人或物;天賦"assign [?'sain] vt.分派,派給,;選定,指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)assignment [?'sainm?nt] n.分派,指派;(指定的)作業(yè),(分派的)任務(wù)assimilate [?'simileit] vt.吸取,消化;使同化vi.被吸??;被同化assist [?'sist] vt.協(xié)助,協(xié)助,增進(jìn)vi.幫忙,參與assistance [?'sist?ns] n.協(xié)助;協(xié)助;援助;;assistant [?'sist?nt] a.協(xié)助的,輔助的n.助手,助教;輔助物associate [?'s?u?ieit] vt.聯(lián)想;交往;聯(lián)合;n.伙伴,合作人;a副的;.聯(lián)合的association "[?,s?usi'ei??n]" n.聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);交往,聯(lián)合;聯(lián)想assume "[?'sju:m,?'su:m]" vt.假裝;假定,設(shè)想;承擔(dān);展現(xiàn),采用assumption [?'s?mp??n] n.假定,設(shè)想;采用;承擔(dān);推測(cè);假裝assurance [?'?u?r?ns] "n.保證,擔(dān)保;確信,斷言;信心,信念"assure [?'?u?] vt.使確信,使放心;(of)向…保證/擔(dān)保astonish [?'st?ni?] vt.使驚訝,使吃驚astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.宇航員,太空人,太空旅行者astronomy [?'str?n?mi] n.天文學(xué)at "[強(qiáng)?t,弱?t]" prep.[表達(dá)價(jià)格、速度等]以,達(dá);在..方面athlete ['?θli:t] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,體育家,身強(qiáng)力壯的人atmosphere "['?tm?,sfi?]" n.大氣(層);空氣;氣氛,環(huán)境;大氣壓atom ['?t?m] n.原子;微粒,微量attach [?'t?t?] v.系,貼,裝,連接;使依戀;使附屬,使成為一部分attack [?'t?k] v./n.襲擊,抨擊;著手,開(kāi)始n.(病)發(fā)作attain [?'tein] vt.到達(dá);完畢;獲得vi.到達(dá)attempt [?'tempt] vt.企圖,試圖n.努力,嘗試,企圖attend [?'tend] vt.出席,參與;照顧,護(hù)理vi.注意;侍奉attendance [?'tend?ns] n.出席;出席人數(shù);護(hù)理,照顧attendant [?'tend?nt] n.陪從;出席人;服務(wù)員a.出席的;伴隨的attention [?'ten??n] n.注意,注意力;立正;尤其照顧;照顧attitude "['?titju:d,-tu:d]" "n.態(tài)度,見(jiàn)解(to,toward,about);姿勢(shì)"attorney [?'t?:ni] n.(業(yè)務(wù)或法律事務(wù)上的)代理人;辯護(hù)律師attract [?'tr?kt] "vt.引起的注意(或愛(ài)好等),吸引;引起;激起"attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的attribute "[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]" "v.(to)把…歸因于,歸屬于;認(rèn)為…是…所為n.屬性,品質(zhì),特性"auction ['?:k??n] n./vt.拍賣audience ['?:di?ns] n.聽(tīng)眾,觀眾,讀者;會(huì)面,會(huì)見(jiàn)audio ['?:di?u] n./a.音頻(響)(的);聲音(的),聽(tīng)覺(jué)(的)audit ['?:dit] v.審計(jì);查帳;查對(duì);旁聽(tīng)auditorium "[,?:di't?:ri?m]" n.觀眾席,聽(tīng)眾席;會(huì)堂,禮堂augment "[?:ɡ'ment,'?:gm?nt]" vt.(使)增大,增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng),擴(kuò)張August [?:'ɡ?st] n.8月aunt "[ɑ:nt,?nt]" n.姨母,姑母,伯母,嬸母,舅母,阿姨aural ['?:r?l] a.聽(tīng)覺(jué)的,聽(tīng)力的authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根據(jù)的author ['?:θ?] n.作者,作家,著作人;創(chuàng)始人,發(fā)起人authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.權(quán)力,權(quán)威;權(quán)威人士;(pl.)官方,當(dāng)局auto ['?:t?u] n.(automobile)(口語(yǔ))汽車automatic "[,?:t?'m?tik]" a.自動(dòng)(裝置)的;無(wú)意識(shí)的;n.自動(dòng)機(jī)械automation "[,?:t?'mei??n]" n.自動(dòng),自動(dòng)化,自動(dòng)操作autonomy [?:'t?n?mi] n.自治,自治權(quán);autumn ['?:t?m] n.秋,秋季;成熟期,漸衰期auxiliary [?:ɡ'zilj?ri] a.輔助的,補(bǔ)助的,支援的n.輔助者,輔助設(shè)備avail [?'veil] "n.[一般用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句中]效用,利益"available [?'veil?bl] a.(用于物)可運(yùn)用的;可得到的;可見(jiàn)到的,接受采訪的avenue ['?v?nju:] n.林蔭路,大街;(比方)途徑,渠道,措施average ['?v?rid?] "n.平均,平均數(shù)a.平均的;一般的v.平均"avert [?'v?:t] v.防止,防止;轉(zhuǎn)移(目光、注意力等)aviation "[,eivi'ei??n]" n.航空,航空學(xué);飛機(jī)制造業(yè)avoid [?'v?id] vt.防止,防止;逃避,避開(kāi)await [?'weit] vt.等待,期待;(事情等)來(lái)臨于awake [?'weik] a.醒著的vt.喚醒,使覺(jué)醒vi.醒來(lái),醒悟到award [?'w?:d] "vt.授予,予以;鑒定n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)金,回報(bào);仲裁"aware [?'wε?] a.懂得的,意識(shí)到的;away [?'wei] ad.在遠(yuǎn)處;離開(kāi);漸漸遠(yuǎn)去;一直;去掉awe [?:] n.敬畏,驚懼vt.使敬畏,使驚懼awful ['?:ful] a.極度的,極壞的;威嚴(yán)的,可怕的awkward ['?:kw?d] a.拙笨的;尷尬的;使用不便的;難處理的axe [?ks] n.(ax)斧子;削減vt.用斧子削或砍,消減axis ['?ksis] n.軸,軸線,中心線;坐標(biāo)軸,基準(zhǔn)線baby ['beibi] n.嬰兒;年齡最小的人;小動(dòng)物a.嬰兒似的bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.獨(dú)身漢;(亦作B-)學(xué)士(學(xué)位)back [b?k] a.背面的ad.向后v.倒退;支持n.背;背面background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,經(jīng)歷;幕后"backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;遲鈍的ad.向后,朝反方向"bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸豬肉,熏豬肉"bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria細(xì)菌bad [b?d] a.壞的;低劣的;不舒適的;腐敗的;嚴(yán)重的badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章;標(biāo)識(shí);象征;記號(hào)"badly ['b?dli] ad.非常,嚴(yán)重地;壞地,差地,拙劣地badminton ['b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球bag [b?ɡ] n.袋,提包v.把…裝入袋中;獵殺;占有baggage ['b?ɡid?] n.行李bait [beit] n.餌,引誘物vt.用餌引誘;折磨,奚落bake [beik] "v.烤,烘,焙;燒硬,焙干"balance ['b?l?ns] "v.稱,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差額,余款"balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.陽(yáng)臺(tái);(電影院等的)樓廳,樓座bald [b?:ld] "a.禿的,禿頭的"ball [b?:l] n.球(狀物);(正式的)舞會(huì)vt.把…捏成球狀ballet "['b?lei,b?'lei]" n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞劇;芭蕾舞團(tuán)balloon [b?'lu:n] "n.氣球,飛船;a.氣球狀的v.乘坐氣球;膨脹"ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不記名)投票;投票總數(shù);投票權(quán)vi.投票ban [b?n] "v.取締,查禁;(from)嚴(yán)禁n.嚴(yán)禁,禁令"banana "[b?'nɑ:n?,-'n?-]" n.香蕉band [b?nd] "n.條,帶;樂(lè)隊(duì);波段;一群,一伙v.縛,綁扎"bandage ['b?ndid?] n.繃帶v.用繃帶扎縛bang [b??] "n.砰砰的聲音;猛擊v.砰地關(guān)上,猛撞,猛擊"bank [b??k] "n.銀行;岸,堤;vi.存入(經(jīng)營(yíng))銀行;信賴"bankrupt ['b??kr?pt] a.破產(chǎn)的;徹底缺乏的vt.使破產(chǎn)n.破產(chǎn)者banner ['b?n?] n.旗(幟)banquet ['b??kwit] n.(正式的)宴會(huì)vi.參與宴會(huì)vt.宴情bar [bɑ:] "n.條,桿,閂;酒吧;柵,障礙(物)v.閂上,阻攔"barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉;烤肉用的臺(tái)架vt.炙烤(肉等)barber ['bɑ:b?] n.剪發(fā)師vt.為…剪發(fā)修整vi.當(dāng)剪發(fā)師bare [bε?] "a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,僅有的v.露出,暴露"barely ['bε?li] "ad.赤裸裸地,無(wú)遮蔽地;僅僅,勉強(qiáng),幾乎沒(méi)有"bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] "n.廉價(jià)貨;交易,契約,協(xié)議v.議價(jià),成交"bark [bɑ:k] vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠聲,叫聲;樹(shù)皮barn [bɑ:n] "n.谷倉(cāng),倉(cāng)庫(kù)vt.把…貯存入倉(cāng)"barrel ['b?r?l] "n.桶;槍管,炮管"barren ['b?r?n] a.貧瘠的;不育的;(植物)不成果的;無(wú)用的barrier ['b?ri?] "n.柵欄,屏障;障礙(物)vt.把…關(guān)入柵欄"base [beis] "n.基礎(chǔ),底部;根據(jù)地v.(on)把…基于"baseball ['beisb?:l] n.棒球basement ['beism?nt] "n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖"basic ['beisik] "a.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的"basin ['beis?n] "n.盆,臉盆;內(nèi)海,盆地"basis ['beisis] "n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)"basket "['bɑ:skit,'b?s-]" n.筐,籃,簍basketball "['bɑ:skitb?:l,'b?s-]" n.籃球,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)bat [b?t] "n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠"batch [b?t?] "n.一批,一組,一群"bath [bɑ:θ/b?θ] "n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(給…)洗澡"bathe [beie] "v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄濕"bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] "n.浴室;盥洗室,衛(wèi)生間"battery ['b?t?ri] n.電池(組);(器具等的)一組,一套;炮兵連battle ['b?tl] "n.戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗;斗爭(zhēng)v.戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭(zhēng),搏斗"bay [bei] "n.海灣,(港)灣"be "[強(qiáng)bi:,弱bi]" v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;抵達(dá),來(lái)到,發(fā)生beach [bi:t?] "n.海灘,湖灘,河灘"beam [bi:m] "n.(橫)梁,桁條;(光線的)束,柱v.微笑"bean [bi:n] "n.豆;菜豆,蠶豆"bear [bε?] "n.熊v.忍受,容忍;承擔(dān);成果實(shí),生子女"beard [bi?d] n.胡須bearing ['bε?ri?] n.軸承;忍受;關(guān)系,影響;舉止;方向beast [bi:st] "n.獸,牲畜;兇殘的人,舉止粗魯?shù)娜?beat [bi:t] n.敲打;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)v.打敗;(心臟等)跳動(dòng)beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的,漂亮的;杰出的,完美的beauty ['bju:ti] n.美,漂亮;美人,漂亮的事物because [bi'k?z] conj.由于,由于become [bi'k?m] vi.變成,開(kāi)始變得vt.適合,同…相稱bed [bed] "n.床,床位;(苗)床,壇;河床,(湖、海的)底"bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef [bi:f] n.牛肉beer [bi?] n.啤酒before [bi'f?:] "prep.(指時(shí)間)在…此前,在..前面,在..之前"beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd] "

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