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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurant?語法講練(有答案)語法專項—特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句語法鏈接+練習(xí)、答案一、特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一)概念當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時,疑問詞就是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中做一定成分。(二)連接詞的含義及功能詞類詞匯中文含義在句中的功能例句連接代詞who誰(主格)除在句中起連接作用外,還在賓語從句中做主語、賓語、定語或表語。Doyouknowwhowillethisafternoon?(who在賓語從句中做主語)whom誰(賓格)Pleasetellmewhomwehavetosee.(whom在賓語從句中做賓語)whose誰的(所有格)Sheaskedwhosehairbandthatwas.(whose在賓語從句中定語)what什么IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.(what在句中作賓語)which哪個I’mnotsurewhichdirectioniscorrect.(which在句中作定語)連接副詞when什么時候除在句中起連接作用外,還在賓語從句中做狀語,不能省略。Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.(when在賓語從句中做狀語)where什么地方;哪里Shewonderswherethespeakeresfrom.(where在句中做狀語)how怎樣;如何Iwonderhowshelearnedtoplaythepianosowellinsuchashortperiodoftime.(how在句中做狀語)why為什么;……的原因Pleaseexplainwhyyouwerelateforclassagain.(why在賓語從句中做狀語)【注意】(1)how與某些形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成的詞組也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,主要有howold,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar等。Hedidn’ttellmehowlonghewouldstaythere.(2)賓語從句后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)要根據(jù)主句的句子類型來確定。當(dāng)主句是陳述句時,句末通常用句點(diǎn);當(dāng)主句是疑問句時,句末通常用問號。(3)當(dāng)who,which對賓語從句的主語提問時,賓語從句的語序不變。Doyouknowwhowillgiveaspeech?(三)語序的變化。在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序,即“主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句(主語+謂語+其他)”。因此,當(dāng)特殊疑問句做賓語從句時,一定要注意語序?!癢henwillwestart?”Iwonder.→Iwonderwhenwewillstart.【注意】當(dāng)疑問代詞what/who在特殊疑問句中做主語時,該特殊疑問句本身即是陳述語序,所以轉(zhuǎn)變成賓語從句后無需要調(diào)整語序?!癢howateredtheflower?"theteacherwonders.→Theteacherwonderswhowateredtheflower.(四)常跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的動詞可跟連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的動詞(短語)有:say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,remember,choose,findout等。Wehaven'tdecidedwhereweshouldgofortheholiday.我們還沒決定去什么地方度假。(五)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句在一定的條件下可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。①若主句的主語與從句的主語一致,或主句的賓語與從句的主語一致,則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以變成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。Idon’tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=Idon’tknowhowtodoit.I’lltellyouhowyoucangetthere.=I’lltellyouhowtogetthere.②當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是see,hear,watch等時,其后的that從句常簡化為“賓語+動詞原形/動詞ing形式(+其他)”。Isawsomeboyswereplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.=Isawsomeboysplayingbasketballontheplaygroundjustnow.剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。③當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是hope,agree,wish等,且主句的主語與從句的主語一致時,其后that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可簡化為動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。HeagreedthathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.=HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他同意幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語?!菊Z法專練】一、單項選擇。1.(2022·吉林)Kate,doyouknow_____?Intheschoolhall.A.whenwe’llhavetheEnglishpartyB.whywe’llhavetheEnglishpartyC.wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty2.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Iwasn’tsurewhattowriteformyschoolproject,soIaskedmydad_____Ishoulddo.A.howB.whereC.whichD.what3.(2022·北京)Doyouknow______thenewnationalpark?Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup4.(2021·丹東中考)Canyoutellme_____youfinallysolvedtheproblem?Byturningtomyparents.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.(2021·鞍山中考)Couldyoutellme_____?Forthreedays.A.howfaritisB.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternetD.howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday6.(2021·鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考)Canyoutellme____Beijing?Twice.A.howoftenyougotoB.howsoonyou'llgotoC.howlongyouhavebeeninD.howmanytimesyouhavebeento7.(2021·營口中考)Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering_____. Let'smakeitathalfpast6.A.wherewillwehaveapicnicB.whatwewilldoandseeC.howwillweclimbupthemountainD.whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate8.(2021·朝陽中考)Couldyoupleasetellme_____ ?Idecidetogotherebyair.A.whowillyougotoBeijingwithB.whenyouwillgotoBeijingC.whywillyougotoBeijingD.howyouwillgotoBeijing9.(2021·鄂州中考)Couldyoutellme_____fortheingholidays?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoingB.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent10.(2021·柳州中考)Hi,Shirley!Couldyoutellme____?Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whendoyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotowork11.(2021·梧州中考)Sandy,couldyoutellme_____ thebeautifulhairclip?Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought12.(2021·黃岡中考)Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon'tknow_____.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A.whyIhavetodoitB.whenwillIfinishitC.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit13.(2021·大連中考)Daming,doyouknow_____?Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A.howlargeZhangjiajieisB.whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC.howlargeisZhangjiajieD.whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor14.(2021·撫順、本溪、遼陽中考)UncleLi,Iwonder_______inBeijing?TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills(香山)arethemostbeautiful.A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislikeC.whereIcanenjoythebeautifulautumnD.howIcangettotheGreatWall15.(2021·西寧中考)Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure______getthere.Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldIB.howIcanC.howcanID.howIdid16.(2021·濱州中考)DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?Yes,eandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou_____.A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslike17.(2021·臨沂中考)Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.A.whenSunCinemaclosestodayB.howIcangettoSunCinemaC.howcanIgettoSunCinema18.(2021·涼山州中考)Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_____.Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.Youcanbuyitthere.A.whenIcanbuythebookHarryPotterB.HowIcangettothebookstoreC.ifthere’sabookstorenearhereD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter19.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Iwonder______.Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillBobstopworkingB.whyBobworkssohardC.howlongwillBobworkD.whenBobwillstopworking20.Excuseme,doyouknow______.Sure,thereisabookstoredownthestreetnearhere.A.howcanIgetsomepostcardsB.thatIcangetsomepostcardsC.whereIcangetsomepostcardsD.ifIcangetsomepostcards二、按要求完成下列句子。1.“DidyoubuyhimthecoolTshirt?”Lindaasksme.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Lindaasksme__________________himthecoolTshirt.2.“WhendoyougotothePalaceMuseum?”Lindaaskedme.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Lindaaskedme__________________tothePalaceMuseum.3.Theteachersarestilltalkingaboutwheretheywillholdtheconcert.(改為簡單句)Theteachersarestilltalkingabout____________holdtheconcert.4.WillsheetotheParty?Jackdoesn’tknow.(用whether改寫句子)Jackdoesn’tknow______shewilletotheparty____________.5.“Whatdoyousellonline?”Iaskedtheyoungboy.(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Iaskedtheyoungboy__________________online.6.Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改為同義句)Pleasetell

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