RX-高二(上)必修五-Unit-3-Reading

Makealistoftheproblemshumanbeingarefacingtoday.Discussion:HousingPopulationPollutionGlobalwarmingTrafficHungerLiteracy…acidrain,growingareasofdesert,overlargeworldpopulation,lackofenoughdrinkingwater…第一頁第一頁，共97頁。povertywarviolenceOther

issues第二頁第二頁，共97頁。overpopulation第三頁第三頁，共97頁。Trafficjam第四頁第四頁，共97頁。第五頁第五頁，共97頁。Help第六頁第六頁，共97頁。Whatwilllifebelikeinonethousandyears’time?第七頁第七頁，共97頁。第八頁第八頁，共97頁。atimemachine第九頁第九頁，共97頁。InventionsinthefutureLet’slookatsomeinterestinginventions.第十頁第十頁，共97頁。第十一頁第十一頁，共97頁。第十二頁第十二頁，共97頁。第十三頁第十三頁，共97頁。第十四頁第十四頁，共97頁。LiQiangaboywhowasgivenachancetotraveltotheyearAD3008asaprize.Heisnowwritingtohisparentsabouthisexcitingandunforgettabletour…

第十五頁第十五頁，共97頁。ReadingFirstImpressions第十六頁第十六頁，共97頁。1.What’sthetextabout?Ane-mailwrittenbyamanwhohastakenupatriptothefutureB.Themanhavehisfirsttrytomasterahoveringcarriage.C.ThemanaresurprisedattheWangping’shome.D.Thepreparationofthetrip.Fastreading

A第十七頁第十七頁，共97頁。Paragraph1-mainidea:details:Paragraph2-mainidea:details:HowIcametotakeatimetraveljourney.The

journey.my

prize;myexcitementhowIfelt;thespaceship;thejourneyWritedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.第十八頁第十八頁，共97頁。Paragraph3:-mainidea:details:Myimpressionsoflifeonethousandyearsintothefuture.littleoxygen;maskstoprovideoxygen;hoveringcarriage;howtodrivethem;a“timelag”moment第十九頁第十九頁，共97頁。Paragraph4:-mainidea:details:StayinginWangPing’shomeappearanceofhouse;treesaswalls;wherefurniturestored;atemeal;preparedforsleep第二十頁第二十頁，共97頁。DividethepassageintothreepartsBeforethejourney(par.1)Duringthejourney(par.2-3)Afterthejourney(par.4)第二十一頁第二十一頁，共97頁。BeforethejourneyWhen①②Who③What④WhyHow⑤⑥WhereLi

Qiang

Wang

PingSep.15,2005AD3005green

tabletstakeup

the

prize

won

lastyear“timelag”LiQiangCapsule第二十二頁第二十二頁，共97頁。DuringthejourneyInsidethecapsule:throughthe

opening①comfortable

seatsacalming

drinklay

relaxedrose

slowly

from

groundComplete

the

journey1000

years

later?outside

the

capsule第二十三頁第二十三頁，共97頁。Outside

the

capsule:②Confused

by

the

new

surroundings,

Iwashit

by

the

lack

of

fresh

air.1.Hoveringcarriage:2.“Alargemarket”:“How”float

abovebend

and

press

down“What”flybyinalldirectionslostsightof

3.Ahighbuilding:sweptupa“timelag”

flashbackmask

第二十四頁第二十四頁，共97頁。AfterthejourneyArriving

home,heshowedmeintoalargebright,cleanroom.Exhausted,I

slidintobedandfellfastasleep.green

wallbrownfloorsoft

lightingtrees--leaves

a

switch

on

computer

screentables+chairsDescription第二十五頁第二十五頁，共97頁。VisitingWangPing’sHomeThatisalarge,_____and____room.Ithadabrownfloor,softlightinganda_________whichisactuallytrees.The_____ofthetreesareusedto_______oxygen.By______a______onthecomputerscreen,________suchastablesandchairs____fromunderthefloorasifby______.WangPing’smothertoldmeto_____________somevisitsinthenextday,and_________abedformetorest.________,I____intothebedandfell_________.brightcleangreenwallleavesprovideflashingswitchfurniturerosemagicget

ready

forproducedExhausted

slidfastasleep第二十六頁第二十六頁，共97頁。A.Weweretransportedintothefuturebyacomfortabletimecapsule.B.IarrivedatWangPing’shomeandeverythinginhishousemademesurprised.C.IwonatraveltotheyearAD3005.

D.Ihavemyfirsttrytomasterahoveringcarriage.Putthestatementsintocorrectorder.CADB第二十七頁第二十七頁，共97頁。Theseatsinthecapsuleareverycomfortable.“Timelag”meansapersongetsflashbacksfromhisprevioustimeperiod.ItookuptheprizeIwontheyearbefore.3.HowdidIfeelwhenIwasinthecapsule?

2.Whatisa“timelag”?1.WhydidIhavethechancetotraveltotheyearAD3008?Readandanswer.第二十八頁第二十八頁，共97頁。seatsinthecapsuletime

capsule第二十九頁第二十九頁，共97頁。newsurroundingslackoffreshair/theairisthin第三十頁第三十頁，共97頁。ahoveringcarriageYoucandriveitswiftlybybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstrongly.第三十一頁第三十一頁，共97頁。peopleflybyinalldirections第三十二頁第三十二頁，共97頁。Readfourthparagraphquickly,thenanswerthefollowingquestions:2.Whatwasthegreenwallmadeof?What’sthepurposeofbuildingthiskindofgreenwall?1.WhatdidWangPing’shouselooklike?large,brightandclean第三十三頁第三十三頁，共97頁。Thewallwasmadeoftrees.Becausetheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.第三十四頁第三十四頁，共97頁。NowtrytofindoutwhathappenedtoLiQiangbefore,duringandafter

thejourney.DetailReading第三十五頁第三十五頁，共97頁。BeforethejourneyLifelt_______and________atfirst,asaresulthesufferedfrom_______.Duringthejourney(1)Liwastransportedsafelyintothefutureina___________.Duringthejourney(2)

_________bythenewsurroundings,Liwashitbythe____offreshairandhishead______.nervousunsettledtime

lag

time

capsuleConfusedlackached第三十六頁第三十六頁，共97頁。Afterthejourney(1)ArrivinghomeLiwas______intoalargebright,cleanroomwitha_____wall,a______floorand___lighting.

Afterthejourney(2)_________,heslidintobedand___fast

______.showedgreenbrownsoftExhaustedfellasleep第三十七頁第三十七頁，共97頁。Haveadiscussionandfillinthechartonpage19.第三十八頁第三十八頁，共97頁。GoodchangesBadchangesTime

travelTransportHousesTownsAir

qualitycantraveltodifferenttimesasyouwishafter-effectsoftravelcanmoveswiftlydisorganized;difficulttofindwaysavelivingspaceshortofspacebusy;looklikemarketseasytogetlostownfamilyoxygensupplypoorqualityinpublicplaces第三十九頁第三十九頁，共97頁。1.Duringhisjourneyhesufferedfrom“jetlag”.2.WangPingwashisfriendaswellashisguide.3.ThewritergaveWangPingsomegreentablets,whichhelpedalot.TTFTrueorfalse

第四十頁第四十頁，共97頁。4.WangPingownsacompanynamed“FutureTours”.5.Beforethetrip,wehadacalmingdrinkwhichmadeussleepy.6.IlostsightofWangPingbecausethereweretoomanycarriages.FTT第四十一頁第四十一頁，共97頁。7.IntheyearAD3008,theairinprivatehouseswaspoorquality.8.Hoveringcarriageswereafastmeansoftransport,andpeoplecouldflyinthemineverydirection.FT第四十二頁第四十二頁，共97頁。1.WhydidLiQianggointothefuture?LiQiangwentintothefuturebecausehehadwonaprizethatgavehimatour.Answerthesequestions.第四十三頁第四十三頁，共97頁。2.Howdidhefeelwhenhelefthisowntime?3.Howdidhegettotheyear3008?Hefeltratheranxiouswhenhelefthisowntimebutsoongotitover.Hewentbytimecapsule.第四十四頁第四十四頁，共97頁。4.WhatdidhenoticefirstwhenhearrivedinAD3008?The

firstthinghenoticedwasthepoorqualityoftheairanditgavehimaheadache.第四十五頁第四十五頁，共97頁。5.Whatelsedidhefindthatwasdifferent?

Hefoundseveralthingsthatwasdifferent:amasktogivehimenoughoxygen.ahoveringcarriagehavinga“timelag”experienceastrange–lookinghousethatbelongstoWangPing’sparentstreesthatactedaswallsandprovidedoxygenfortheroom.tables,chairsandabedthatwerestoredunderthefloor.第四十六頁第四十六頁，共97頁。InthejourneyLiQiangfelt_________and_________atfirst,asaresulthesufferedfrom_________.LiQiangwastransportedsafelyintothefutureina___________.worriedunsettledtime

lagtime

capsuleSummary

第四十七頁第四十七頁，共97頁。________bythenewsurroundings,LiQiangwashitbythelackof__________andhis______ached.WangPinggaveLiQianga______toputon.Confusedfresh

airheadmaskInthepublic

places第四十八頁第四十八頁，共97頁。AtLiQiang’sArrivinghome,LiQiangwasshowedintoalargebright,clean_____witha_______wall,a______floorandsoftlighting._________,heslidintobedandfell_____asleep.greenExhaustedroombrownfast第四十九頁第四十九頁，共97頁。What’sthewriter’s

attitudetowardsthe

future,optimisticor

pessimistic?

Howdoyouknow?Discussion

第五十頁第五十頁，共97頁。Ithinkthewriterhasanoptimistic

viewofthefuture.HewasveryexcitedwhenhetraveledtotheyearAD3008andcouldn’tbelieveitwastrue.Fromthis,wecanseeheiseagertogotothefuture.Thoughhewashitbythelackoffreshair,theproblemwasimmediatelysolvedbyputtingonamask.第五十一頁第五十一頁，共97頁。Andhetellsusthatthetransportinthefutureisconvenient.WhenhearrivedWangPing’shome,hefoundthereweremanytreesafterthewallmoved,andthesetreesprovidedthehousewithmuch-neededoxygen.FinallyhedescribedtheautomaticequipmentinWangPing’shouse.Alltheabovehasshownhisviewofthefuture.第五十二頁第五十二頁，共97頁。Language

Points

第五十三頁第五十三頁，共97頁。1.Firstimpressions.第一印象impression:n.[c]印象;感想

impressvt.我對他的印象很好。Ihadaverygoodimpressiononhim.givesb.agoodimpressionmake/haveanimpressiononsb.給某人以好印象給某人留下印象這演說給我們留下了深刻的印象。Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumour.第五十四頁第五十四頁，共97頁。2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年贏得的這個獎勵。(1)接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn))(2)對……產(chǎn)生興趣Tomhastakenuppottery(陶藝).(3)開始從事……,開始承擔(dān)(4)著手處理,著手進(jìn)行Hetookupchallengewithcourage.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer.I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.第五十五頁第五十五頁，共97頁。(6)拿起、舉起Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.即時活用Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane___herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setupC(5)占去(時間或空間)Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.

第五十六頁第五十六頁，共97頁。takeofftakeovertakedowntakeinTakeiteasy!takeadvantageoftakepridein脫下,起飛,成功接管,接任,占據(jù)取下,記下,拆卸接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會,理解;欺騙別著急利用以……為榮拓展第五十七頁第五十七頁，共97頁。3.remind

vt.使記住,提醒;使想起;使記起使某人想起某人/某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人……請?zhí)嵝阉t些吃藥。這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。Pleaseremindhimtotakethismedicinelater.ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.remindsb.ofsb./sth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that…第五十八頁第五十八頁，共97頁。4.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom

“timelag”.(1)asaresult

因此,結(jié)果asaresultofresultfromresultin由于起因于……導(dǎo)致(=leadto)天下雪，因此她遲到了。Itsnowed,asaresult,shewaslate.(2)sufferfrom①患(病)②因……受困擾她為貧困所擾。Shesuffersfrompoverty.She

suffersfromheadache.第五十九頁第五十九頁，共97頁。5.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時所引起的時差反應(yīng)那樣,所不同的是,它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。第六十頁第六十頁，共97頁。flashback

倒敘Theeventsinhishappyfamilylifewereshowninflashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒敘法來表現(xiàn)的。第六十一頁第六十一頁，共97頁。6.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.

開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。1)surrounding

adj.

surroundings

n.只用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼，用復(fù)數(shù)。Environment可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對人的感受，道德觀念的影響著眼，用單數(shù)。第六十二頁第六十二頁，共97頁。eg:Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment.2)totolerate是不定式短語,作方式狀語,其邏輯賓語是mynewsurroundings.如：TheaironMarsishardtobreathe.火星上的空氣難以呼吸。

tolerate

容許，允許Thiskindofbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.這種行為是不能被容許的。第六十三頁第六十三頁，共97頁。忍受，容忍(bear=putupwith=stand)Idon’tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise.我不知道你怎么能忍受那樣的噪音。耐得住，經(jīng)受住Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.少數(shù)的植物能經(jīng)受住溫度的突然變化。聯(lián)想拓展:

toleration

n.寬容，容忍tolerance

n.忍受，容忍tolerantadj.

容忍的第六十四頁第六十四頁，共97頁。7.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空氣似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。as

though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“似乎、好像”。如:Wefeltasthoughwehadwitnessedthewholething.我們感到仿佛目擊了整個這件事似的。第六十五頁第六十五頁，共97頁。用法歸納:asthough(=)asif

(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Theoldmachineoperatesasifitwereanewone.這臺舊機(jī)器操作起來就像新的一樣。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨。(3)asif后可接todoHeraisedhishandasthoughtosaysomething.他舉起手好像要說什么。第六十六頁第六十六頁，共97頁。即時活用Allenrememberseverythingexactlyasifit___yesterday.washappening

B.happens

C.hashappened

D.happened特別提示從屬連詞asif,asthough多表示一種假設(shè)，因此從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。HetreatsmeasthoughIwereastranger.

他待我猶如陌生人。D

第六十七頁第六十七頁，共97頁。8.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。1)過去分詞hit在句中作狀語，表示與主句中動作伴隨發(fā)生的狀況。hit:v.對……有不良的影響Howwillthenewlawhittheunemployed?

新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？第六十八頁第六十八頁，共97頁。辨析:beat,hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”。“敲鑼”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要用knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike;比喻意思的“打擊”要用give(deal)ablowtosb.第六十九頁第六十九頁，共97頁。2)lack

n.缺乏,不足,沒有他擅長于自己的工作，但似乎缺乏信心。Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Ihaven’tfinishedthepaintingfor___oftime.A.lackB.shortC.needD.wantAshortof

是形容詞短語Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.v.缺乏,不足,沒有第七十頁第七十頁，共97頁。lackofbelackingin

Helackscourage=Heislackingincourage.Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.Lack=3)ache

vi.&n.疼痛爬山以后，他全身疼痛。Afterclimbingthemountain,heachedallover.第七十一頁第七十一頁，共97頁。我的背有點(diǎn)疼。Ihaveabitofanacheinmyback.辨析:ache指較輕微，局部的持續(xù)疼痛;pain

泛指各種程度的疼痛，并常用來指精神上的痛苦。My

bodyisallachesandpains.第七十二頁第七十二頁，共97頁。9.Ifeltbetterinno

time.innotimeatnotime他們馬上就回來。They

willbebackinnotime.

atonce

not…atall

all

thetimeattimesforatimeatonetime一直有時暫且，短時間內(nèi)從前第七十三頁第七十三頁，共97頁。10.Thesecarriages…by

bendingand

pressingdown…,youcanmoveswiftly.(1)bydoing

常表方式、方法或手段她靠賣報紙掙錢。Sheearnedmoneybysellingnewspapers.(2)bend①使彎曲,屈身她彎下腰撿起一塊石頭。Shebentdownandpickedupastone.②集中(全力)于她專心致志于這項(xiàng)工作。Shebenthermindtothejob.第七十四頁第七十四頁，共97頁。1)losesightof:

看不見,忽視,失去聯(lián)系我和他完全失掉了聯(lián)系。Ihavelostsightofhimentirely.atfirstsightatthesightof乍一看一看見……拓展：11.IlostsightofWangpingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlike…flyingbyinalldirections.第七十五頁第七十五頁，共97頁。catchsightof望見,看到insight在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見了setone’ssight目標(biāo)，想達(dá)到takesight瞄準(zhǔn)withinsightof已能看到,……在望IcaughtsightofhergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我從書店出來時看見她上了公共汽車。第七十六頁第七十六頁，共97頁。2)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做reach的賓語。辨析:

looklike強(qiáng)調(diào)外表上看上去如何;belike強(qiáng)調(diào)一個人的外貌、品質(zhì)，也可問天氣如何。e.g:Helookslikeaworker.e.g:Whatishelike?Heishandsomeandhonest.3)inalldirections

朝四面八方

敵人向四面八方逃去。Theenemiesfledinalldirections.第七十七頁第七十七頁，共97頁。12.Hewassweptupinto…sweepup

掃除，清掃，橫掃She

waslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesintotheair.13.JustatthatmomentIhada“timelag”flashbackandsawtheareaagainasithadbeenintheyearAD2008.就是在那時，我有了一次“時間逆轉(zhuǎn)”的閃回,再次看到了公元2008年時的那的地區(qū)。第七十八頁第七十八頁，共97頁。asithadbeenintheyearAD2008,為定語從句,修飾先行詞area。用法歸納:as作連詞引導(dǎo)從句：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句Asweallknow,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.眾所周之,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Boyasheis,heknowssomuchabouttheworld.盡管他是個小孩，但他通曉很多事情。第七十九頁第七十九頁，共97頁。(3)引導(dǎo)方式狀語Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.她依照醫(yī)生的吩咐臥床休息。(4)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Astimewentby,weknewmoreandmoreaboutourselves.隨著時間的推移，我們對自己的了解越來越深。AsIwasgettingonthebus,someonecalledme.我上公共汽車時，有人叫我。第八十頁第八十頁，共97頁。即時活用Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder____.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold特別提示:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，需要倒裝。這是高考命題中的一個重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.

盡管他是個孩子,他卻懂得應(yīng)該做什么。(Child前無冠詞)A

第八十一頁第八十一頁，共97頁。13.Ifoundlaterthattheirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.后來我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房子提供了最急需的氧氣。然后王平使電腦屏幕上的一個開關(guān)閃了一下，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)那樣從地板下面升了上來。第八十二頁第八十二頁，共97頁。switch

n.開關(guān)

如：Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按錯了開關(guān)。聯(lián)想拓展:switch(1)Turnon/offtheswitch打開/關(guān)掉開關(guān)(2)theswitchin…在……方面的轉(zhuǎn)變(3)switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)(4)switchon=turnon打開(電燈或電器)(5)switchfromAtoB

由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽第八十三頁第八十三頁，共97頁。即時活用

Derek,Iwishyou’dkeepthatradio_____.德里克,我希望你把收音機(jī)關(guān)了。(2)________therecorder,please.

請打開錄音機(jī)。(3)Duvalcould______easily____French___English.

杜瓦爾可以轉(zhuǎn)很容易將法語譯成英語。(4)There’sbeena__________ourplans.

我們的計(jì)劃改變了。off

Turnon

switchfrom

toswitch

in

第八十四頁第八十四頁，共97頁。14.

Exhausted,

Islid

into

bed

and…Exhausted此處是形容詞,作狀語,表原因。slide

v.偷偷地移動;潛行;(使)滑動船滑入水中。Theshipslid(down)intothewater.第八十五頁第八十五頁，共97頁。15.Haveaclassdiscussionanddecidewhetheryouthinkthewriterhasanoptimisticorapessimisticviewofthefuture.全班同學(xué)討論一下，斷定作者對未來持有樂觀還是悲觀的態(tài)度。第八十六頁第八十六頁，共97頁。optimistic樂觀的，樂觀主義的Shewasalwaysoptimistic,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.pessimistic悲觀的Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy?你是否同意她對經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況所持的悲觀看法？第八十七頁第八十七頁，共97頁。I.Retellthetextbyfillinginthefollowingblanks.

LiQiangfelt________and_________atfirst.Asaresult,hesufferedfrom_______.LiQiangwastransportedsafelyintothefutureina____________.Theairseemed____.LiQiangwashitbyalackof________andhis____ached.worriedunsettledtimelagtimecapsulethinfreshairhead第八十八頁第八十八頁，共97頁。WangPinggaveLiQianga______toputon.ArrivingatWangPing’shome,LiQiangwasshownintoalargebright,cleanroomwitha______wall,a______floorandsoftlighting.__________,heslidintobedandfell____asleep.greenExhaustedbrownfastmask第八十九頁第八十九頁，共97頁。II.Task-basedreading.Readthepassageandfillintheblanksbelow.Peoplewillliveacompletely_________lifein2050.ThenTVchannelswillhave___________.Programmeswillbedirectly_______tothetelevisionbycomputersafterpeoplechoosethemfromamenu.HolographicFeedbackTVwillmakeit_________forustosee,differentdisappearedsentpossible第九十頁第九十頁，共97頁。smellandtouchthething