人教版英語八年級上Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAUnit1Newwords1.anyone.任何人2.anywhere.在任何地方3.wonderful.精彩的4.few..不多；很少5.most.最多；大多數(shù)6.something.某事；某物7.nothing.沒有什么8.everyone.每人;;所有人9.myself.我自己；我本人10.yourself.你自己11.hen.母雞12.pig.豬13.seem.好像;似乎;看來14.bored.厭倦的；煩悶的15.someone.某人16.diary.日記17.activity.活動ImportantPhrases1.quiteafew相當(dāng)多2.goonvacation去度假3.gotosummercamp去夏令營4.ofcourse當(dāng)然5.feellike喜歡6.becauseof因為7.visitmuseums參觀博物館8.mostofthetime大部分時間9.gotothebeach去海灘10.somewhereinteresting一些有趣的地方11.gooutwithsb...和某人一起出去12.stayathome待在家里13.studyfortests為測試而學(xué)習(xí)14.goshopping去購物SectionA1.學(xué)會談?wù)撨^去所發(fā)生的事件—學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時的用法2.學(xué)會談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動教學(xué)目標(biāo)Howwasyourweekend?What

didyou

doontheweekend??It

wasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood…domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetestRevisionstay---stayedstayedathomego---wentwenttothebeachwenttoNewYorkCitywenttosummercampwenttothemountainsvisit---visitedvisitedmyunclevisitedmuseums1bTapescriptConversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountains.XiangHua:Cool.Tina:Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity.1bTapescriptConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nowhere.Istayedathome.Girl:Andwheredidyougo,Brad?Brad:Ivisitedmyuncle.Conversation3Boy1:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Itwasgreat.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.Wheredidyougo...?是一般過去時的特殊疑問句，did是助動詞，動詞go用原形。如：—Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你去哪里了？—Iwenttothelibrarywithmybrother.我和弟弟去圖書館了。Explanation

Wheredid

he/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They…1cPairworkWheredidhegoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCityWheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathomeandcooked.athome

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.beachTheywenttothemountains.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?mountainsShevisitedherteacher.Wheredidshegoonvacation?teacherTheyvisitedmuseums.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?

museumsTheywenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?summercamp2a,2bTapescriptConversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:IwenttoNewYorkCity.Boy:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Grace:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmymother.2a,2bTapescriptBoy:DidyougotoCentralPark?Grace:Yes,Idid.Itreallynice.Boy:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Grace:Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Boy:Oh,really?What?Grace:Iboughthimahat.2a,2bTapescriptConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Kevin?Kevin:Iwenttothebeach.Girl:Oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?Kevin:No,Ididn’t.Girl:Well,didyouswim?Kevin:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.2a,2bTapescriptBoy:Howwasthefood?Kevin:Everythingtastedreallygood.Boy:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Kevin:Yes,Imetsomeveryinterestingpeople.2a,2bTapescriptConversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:Istayedathome.Boy:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?Julie:Yes,Idid.Boy:Didyougooutwithanyone?Julie:No.Noonewashere.

Everyonewasonvacation.I.Role-playtheconversation

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whatabout

you?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Role-playtheconversation

Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.

Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?

Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.

Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?

Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime

toreadandrelax.常用于口語，意為：好久不見。一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。2dRole-playtheconversation

語法點和詞組1.wenttosummercamp去參加夏令營考例:Thechildrenareveryhappy,becausethe____(夏令營）iscoming.2.Didyougowithanyone?一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)考例:--DidyougotoCentralPark?--______.A.Yes,youdid.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,youdidn,t.3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(1)takephotos=takepictures照相takeaphotoofsb.給某人拍照例:Peoplearenotallowedto_____(拍照)inamuseum.2dRole-playtheconversation

語法點和詞組(2)quiteafew不少；相當(dāng)多辨析：few,afew與little,alittle4.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?形容詞和不定代詞搭配，形容詞在不定代詞的后面。詞(組) 含義及用法例句few“幾乎沒有”，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Heisnewhere.Hehasfewfriends.afew “一些，幾個”，表肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Hehasafewfriendsinhisschool.little “幾乎沒有”，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Pleasehurry.Thereislittletimeleft.alittle“一點”，表肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Westillhavealittletime.復(fù)合不定代詞：somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone

1.不定代詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)。2.不定代詞和形容詞、副詞搭配，不定代詞在前，形容詞、副詞在后3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook____formeduringmystayinCanana.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferent含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別

由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。

※含any-的一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，但表示“無論何事”時，可用于肯定句。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么話要說嗎?※含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示請求邀請的疑問句或預(yù)計是肯定回答的疑問句Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.我有事情要問你。Areyouexpectingsomeonethisafternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人？考例：____wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.someoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing辨析：noone與none

*noone只能指人,且不能與of搭配，noone做主語時，只能是單數(shù)。none為不定代詞，意為“什么也沒有”，既可指人，也可指物，可與of連用，做主語時謂語用單復(fù)數(shù)都可?？祭篢heywereallverytired,but______ofthemtookarest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

Linda:Didyoudo____funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimetothere,so

_____wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_____?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_____formyparents,but

_____formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_____foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_____Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythinganythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_____interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttomyfriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._______wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!anythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoone2.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.5.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.反身代詞的用法myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves詞組：enjoyoneselfhelponeselflearnbyoneself6.Theonlythingwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的問題是，在晚上我們除了看書沒有什么別的可做。but在此做“介詞”，意為“除...之外”Theyallwenttothepark___Mikeandme.A.besidesB.besideC.but7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是沒有人覺得無聊。seem的用法：seemtodosth.似乎要/好像要做某事Itseemsthat/asif似乎/看起來...考例：___thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.TheyseemedWheredidyougoonvacation?SectionBUnit1Wheredid…goonvacation?Howwas/werethe…?2456SectionB學(xué)會以日記的形式記錄一天的活動并表達感想教學(xué)目標(biāo)Newwords1.decide.決定；選定2.try.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力3.paragliding.滑翔傘運動4.bird.鳥5.bicycle.自行車；腳踏車6.building.建筑物；房子7.trader.商人8.wonder.想知道；琢磨9.difference.差別；差異10.top.頂部；表面11.wait&n.等待；等候12.umbrella.傘；雨傘13.wet.濕的；潮濕的；下雨的14.below.在(到)...下面15.enough.足夠的;充足的16.hungry.饑餓的17.as.像.......一樣；如同18.hill.小山18.duck.鴨19.dislike.不喜愛Newphrases1.seemtobe好像是.......2.decidetodosth決定做某事3.rideabicycle騎自行車4.enoughmoney足夠的錢5.thetopofthehill山的頂部6.waitfor等候7.arrivein/at到達8.trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth試著做某事9.wondertodosth想知道做事10.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事11.enjoyoneself玩得高興12.startdoingsth開始做某事13.so...that...如些...以致于...14.keepdoingsth一直(繼續(xù))做某事15.comeup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生16.Beijingduck北京烤鴨decide意為“決定；下決心”，后接動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語。如：decidetodosth.下決定做某事Idecidetobuyacarnextmonth.我決定下個月買一輛小汽車。

Explanation

1