質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

品質(zhì)專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)AFRAnnualFailureRate年度返修率ACCAcceptable允收AFRAnnualFailureRate年度返修率ACCAcceptable允收-質(zhì)量AQLAcceptableQualityLevel品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn).ASQ AmericanSocietyforQualityAQLAcceptableQualityLevel品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn).ASQ AmericanSocietyforQuality美國(guó)品質(zhì)協(xié)會(huì)AVLApprovedVendorList合格供應(yīng)商清單AVLApprovedVendorList合格供應(yīng)商清單-質(zhì)量APQP AdvancedProductQualityPlan產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃BOMBillOfMaterial材料清單B/RBatchRun量試-質(zhì)量C/R CorrectiveActionAPQP AdvancedProductQualityPlan產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃BOMBillOfMaterial材料清單B/RBatchRun量試-質(zhì)量C/R CorrectiveActionCACustomerServiceDepartmentCAR CorrectiveActionRequestCCC ChinaCompulsoryCertificateCE CommunateEuroppene（法語(yǔ)）CET CustomerExperienceTestCIP ContinuousImprovementProgramCLCA ClosedLoopCorrectiveActionCPK ProcessCapabilityIndexCSA CanadianStandardsAssociation矯正措施客戶服務(wù)部-質(zhì)量

矯正措施要求

中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證（安規(guī)）

歐盟顧客體驗(yàn)測(cè)試持續(xù)改善項(xiàng)目閉環(huán)糾正措施工序能力指數(shù)加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)（安規(guī)）CQCChinaQualityCertificationCenter中國(guó)質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心CRControlRun控制運(yùn)行（特控量試）CRControlRun控制運(yùn)行（特控量試）DFADesignForAssemblyDFM DesignForManufacturingDFSS DesignForSixSigmaDOE DesignOfExperimentsDPPM DefectPartsPerMillion設(shè)計(jì)的組裝性設(shè)計(jì)的制造性6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差設(shè)計(jì)DFADesignForAssemblyDFM DesignForManufacturingDFSS DesignForSixSigmaDOE DesignOfExperimentsDPPM DefectPartsPerMillion設(shè)計(jì)的組裝性設(shè)計(jì)的制造性6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差設(shè)計(jì)-質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)百萬(wàn)分之不良率DPMODefectsPerMillionOpportunities百萬(wàn)分之不良機(jī)會(huì)DVTDesignVerificationTest設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證測(cè)試%E%DAPDeadafterPurchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)后損壞ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程變更通知ECREngineeringChangeRequirment工程變更需求ESDElectricStaticDischarge靜電放電EVTEngineeringVerificationTest工程驗(yàn)證測(cè)試EMSElectronicmanufactureservice電子制造服務(wù)FAFailureAnalysis不良分析FAIFirstArticleInspection首件檢驗(yàn)FIFOFirstInFirstOut先進(jìn)先出FPYRFirstPassYieldRate直通率FMEAFailureModeEffectAnalysis失效模式影響分析FQAFinalQualityAssurance最終品質(zhì)保證IPQCInProcessQualityControl制程品質(zhì)管制IQCIncomingQualityControl進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IFIRInitialFieldIncidentRate初期市場(chǎng)不良率JQEJointQualityEngineer共同品質(zhì)工程師.KPIKeyPerformanceIndication關(guān)鍵業(yè)績(jī)指標(biāo)LRRLotRejectRate批退率LSLLowSpecificationLimit規(guī)格下限MRBMaterialReviewBoard材料審核會(huì)議MSAMeasurementSystemAnalysis測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析MEManufacturingEngineering制造工程N(yùn)CMNon-ConformanceMaterial不合格品N/ANoneAvailable不合適，不適用NGNoGood不良品NPLNon-ProductionLoss非生產(chǎn)漏失ORTOnReliabilityTest可靠性測(cè)試OQCOutgoingQualityControl出貨品質(zhì)管制OEMOriginalequipmentmanufacturer原設(shè)備制造者ODMOriginalDesignManufacturer原設(shè)計(jì)制造者

OBAOutofBoxAudit開(kāi)箱檢查PCBPrintedCircuitBoard印刷電路板PCNProcessChangeNotice制程變更通知PPAPProductionPartApprovalProcess 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序P/NPartNumber料號(hào)P/OPurchaseOrder采購(gòu)單（定購(gòu)單））PDProductionDepartment生產(chǎn)部PEProductEngineering產(chǎn)品工程（部）PQAProcessQualityAssurance制程品質(zhì)保證PPRProductionPilotRun生產(chǎn)試做;QAQualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證-質(zhì)量QCQualityControl品質(zhì)管制QCCQualityControlCycle品管圈QEQualityEngineer品質(zhì)工程QFDQualityFunctionDeployment品質(zhì)機(jī)能展QREQualityReliabilityEngineer品質(zhì)可靠度工程QSQualitySystem品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)_QSAQualitySystemAudit品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核QPAQualityProcessAudit制程品質(zhì)稽核REJReject判退RMAReturnedMaterialAuthority客退品職責(zé)RPNRiskPriorityNumber風(fēng)險(xiǎn)優(yōu)先數(shù)SQESupplierQualityEngineer供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)工程師SCARSupplierCorrectiveActionReport供應(yīng)商糾正措施報(bào)告SASampleApproval標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)S/NSerialNumber序列號(hào)SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制STShipmentTicket出貨單SIPSupplierQualityReportCard檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書(shū)SOPStandardOperationProcedure作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書(shū)TQCTotalQualityManagement全面品質(zhì)管理TQMTotalQualityControl全面品質(zhì)管理TUVtechnischeruberwachungsverein（德語(yǔ)）技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會(huì)（安規(guī)）USLUpperSpecificationLimit規(guī)格上限ULUnderwritersLab美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)室（安規(guī)）VQAVendorQualityAssurance供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證WIPWorkInProcess在制品W/HWareHouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)Y/RYieldRate良率認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室accreditedlaboratory提前裝運(yùn)通知advancedshipmentnotification(ASN)基準(zhǔn)確定benchmarking經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃businessplan計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)computeraideddesign(CAD)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程computeraidedengineering(CAE)校準(zhǔn)calibration應(yīng)急計(jì)劃contingencyplan持續(xù)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃/方案continuousimprovementplan/program合同contract控制計(jì)劃controlplan糾正措施計(jì)劃correctiveactionplan不良質(zhì)量成本costofpoorquality橫向職能方法cross-functionalapproach裝配性設(shè)計(jì)designforassembly(DFA)實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)designofexperiment(DOE)設(shè)計(jì)紀(jì)錄designrecord設(shè)計(jì)責(zé)任供方design-responsiblesuppliers文件documentation安全關(guān)注duecare設(shè)備equipment工程批準(zhǔn)的授權(quán)engineeringapprovedauthorization執(zhí)行職責(zé)executiveresponsibility有限元分析finiteelementanalysis(FEA)可行性feasibility先進(jìn)先出firstinfirstout(FIFO)失效模式及后果分析failuremodeandeffectsanalysis(FMEA)功能驗(yàn)證functionalverification幾何尺寸與公差geometricdimensioning&tolerancing(GD&T)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū)jobinstruction實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室范圍laboratoryscope末件比較lastoffpartcomparison全尺寸檢驗(yàn)layoutinspection防錯(cuò)mistakeproofing多方論證方法multi-disciplinaryapproach運(yùn)行業(yè)績(jī)operationalperformance預(yù)見(jiàn)性維護(hù)predictivemaintenance超額運(yùn)費(fèi)premiumfreight預(yù)防性維護(hù)preventivemaintenance解決問(wèn)題problemsolving程序procedures過(guò)程審核processaudit過(guò)程流程圖processflowdiagramflowchart產(chǎn)品product產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)productrealization產(chǎn)品審核productaudit項(xiàng)目管理projectmanagement質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi)qualityfunctiondeployment(QFD)質(zhì)量手冊(cè)qualitymanual反應(yīng)計(jì)劃reactionplan外部場(chǎng)所remotelocation重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性研究repeatabilityandreproducibilitystudies現(xiàn)場(chǎng)site特殊特性specialcharacteristics分承包方subcontractor分承包方的開(kāi)發(fā)subcontractordevelopment供方supplier投標(biāo)tender附：如何進(jìn)行工程管理：1完善筑工程管理相關(guān)法律法規(guī)在完善建筑工程管理的法律法規(guī)方面，首先國(guó)家應(yīng)該給予積極的響應(yīng)和支持，積極商討和出臺(tái)新的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，并確保其能夠有效實(shí)施和落實(shí)，為工程管理質(zhì)量的提高提供逐步完善的法律法規(guī)。同時(shí)，各個(gè)地區(qū)政府也應(yīng)積極出臺(tái)相關(guān)政策，強(qiáng)化專(zhuān)業(yè)工程項(xiàng)目管理，硬性規(guī)定管理范圍，嚴(yán)格項(xiàng)目管理企業(yè)的專(zhuān)業(yè)化和職業(yè)化，從而確保建筑工程項(xiàng)目的管理工作逐漸規(guī)范化、科學(xué)化。2、提高員工的綜合素質(zhì)建筑施工企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)定期或者不定期的組織員工培訓(xùn)，積極的開(kāi)展繼續(xù)教育，全面的將員工素質(zhì)提高。此外，還應(yīng)當(dāng)做好技術(shù)交底工作，在分項(xiàng)工程每一道工序開(kāi)始施工之前，工程的項(xiàng)目部負(fù)責(zé)人應(yīng)當(dāng)及時(shí)的參與到施工人員及管理人員的技術(shù)交底和安全交底工作中去，對(duì)圖紙?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)、施工程序及成品保護(hù)、程序的交叉配合，都必須進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的交底，交底的內(nèi)容主要包括設(shè)計(jì)變更、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、施工方案、規(guī)范要求、技術(shù)安全措施等，使全體施工人員均可以掌握與了解相關(guān)要求和技術(shù)，同時(shí)做好交底記錄。3完善進(jìn)度協(xié)調(diào)工作也就是說(shuō)要對(duì)所有參與工程建設(shè)的單位或團(tuán)體進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)，從建設(shè)單位、承包單位、分包單位-----彼此加以協(xié)調(diào)與搭接，無(wú)論在時(shí)間上還是在空間上都要進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)配合，因?yàn)樗羞@些都已經(jīng)成為非常關(guān)鍵的因素，他們之間相互制約、相互影響。一定要加強(qiáng)對(duì)所有單個(gè)項(xiàng)目工程內(nèi)部的施工關(guān)系的協(xié)調(diào)，只有這樣才能有效維持工程建設(shè)順序，確保工程如期完成。4、 對(duì)原材料的質(zhì)量控制