大學(xué)生英語跨文化交際復(fù)習(xí)題庫

1.Whatkindsofthingscannotbenoticedbyafishinthesea?A)ThefoodB)TheclimateandtheenvironmentC)ThedangerandthenaturalenemyD)Thewater正確答案為

D

2.Humanbeingsalsohavehardwareandsoftware.__________istohumanbeingswhatsoftwareistocomputer.人類也有硬件和軟件A)CultureB)BodyC)ShapeD)Color正確答案為

A

AmericanscholarsDanielBatesandFredPlogdefineculturefrominterculturalperspectivewhichreflectstheroleof_________.美國學(xué)者丹尼爾·貝茨和弗雷德·普洛格從跨文化的角度定義文化，反映了文化的作用A)perceptionn.知覺；覺察（力）；觀念；（農(nóng)作物的）收獲B)communicationC)sensationn.感覺；直覺；知覺；轟動D)intellectualn.知識分子；腦力勞動者；有極高智力的人；正確答案為

B

Manyofthesameproverbsappearthroughouttheworld,becauseallpeople,regardlessoftheirculture,sharecommon_______.許多相同的諺語出現(xiàn)在世界各地，因為所有人，不管他們的文化如何，都是共同的A)storiesB)languagesC)experiencesD)arts正確答案為

C

Weunderstandtwocharacteristicsofsubgroupsas________labelandtemporality.我們理解亞群的兩個特征為________標(biāo)簽和時間性A)sameB)inferioradj.低劣的；下級的，下等的；（位置在）下面的；C)superior優(yōu)良的；更高級的；傲慢的；D)deviant不正常的，異常的；離經(jīng)叛道的正確答案為

D

__________referstoone’ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.Itmeansone’ssenseoftheculturetowhichonebelongs.指一個人對某一特定文化或民族的歸屬感。它意味著一個人對自己所屬的文化的感覺。A)CulturalsearchB)CulturalfeatureC)CulturalachievementD)Culturalidentity正確答案為

D

Whenwedistinguishthetwodifferentcultures,somethingsareobvious,likearchitecture,language,clothes,customs,etc.Fromtheseelementswecaneasilyfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.當(dāng)我們區(qū)分這兩種不同的文化時，一些東西是顯而易見的，比如建筑、語言、服裝、習(xí)俗等。從這些元素中，我們可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩種文化之間的差異。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

A

8.Cultureisisolatedandseparatedintodifferentparts.A)TrueB)False正確答案為

B

9.Whentheyareyoung,peoplehavelittleinterestinexploringculturalissues,becausetheyhaveachievedtheirculturalidentity.A)TrueB)False正確答案為

B

10.Thenatureofculturerefersto___________.A)Cultureisthegrammarofourbehavior.B)Cultureislikethewaterafishswimsin.C)Cultureisourhardware.D)Cultureislikeaniceberg.正確答案為

ABD

Someabstractthingsthatyoucannotseedirectlyinculture,suchas________.一些你在文化中不能直接看到的抽象事物，比如A)theideasofsocialrolesandfunctionsB)attitudeandrelationshipsC)foodandmusicD)moral,beliefandvalue道德、信仰和價值正確答案為

ABD

12.Theaspectsthatcanaccountforthechangesofcultures,theyare:__________.A)disastersB)environmentalfactorsC)technologicalinventionD)culturalcontact文化接觸；文化聯(lián)系正確答案為

ABCD

Whyaretheremorethan40wordsforcamelinArabicregions?為什么阿拉伯地區(qū)有40多個單詞表示駱駝A)BecausepeoplelikecamelsomuchinArabicregions.

B)BecausecamelhasmanyconnotationsinArabicregions.

因為駱駝在阿拉伯語地區(qū)有很多內(nèi)涵C)Becausecamelplaysasignificantroleinpeople'slife.

D)BecausetherearemanykindsofcamelinArabicregions.

正確答案為

C

2.Chinesepeopleuse____________communicationstyles.A)self-enhancement

自我強化;自我增強;自我提升;自我提高;自我膨脹

B)direct

C)personal

D)contextual

與語境有關(guān)的

正確答案為

D

Whatdoesitmeanby"administration"indifferentcultures?InAmerica,itmeans____________,whileinFrance,itmeans____________.在不同的文化中，“管理”是什么意思？在美國，它的意思是____________，而在法國，它的意思是____________。A)teachersB)departmentchairordean系主任或院長C)governmentofficials政府官員D)upper-levelclericalstaff高級教人員正確答案為

BD

Succinctcommunicationstyleisusedby________,_________and________cultures.________、_________和________文化都使用了簡潔的溝通風(fēng)格。A)NativeAmericanB)AmericanC)JapaneseD)Chinese正確答案為

ACD

5.Whataretheverbalcommunicationstylesdiscussedinthepassage?A)elaborate,accurateandsuccinctverbalcommunicationstyles.精致、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔的語言溝通方式instrumentalandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles.器樂和情感上的語言交流方式C)personalandcontextualverbalcommunicationstyles.D)accurateandaffectiveverbalcommunicationstyles正確答案為

ABCD

Wemustconsiderpeople'sdifferentage,genderandstatusandchoosedifferentpronounsinEnglish.我們必須考慮人們不同的年齡、性別和地位，并選擇不同的英語代詞。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

B

Theaffectivestyleisreceiver-basedandprocess-oriented.情感風(fēng)格以接收器為基礎(chǔ)，以過程為導(dǎo)向。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

A

Sociolectreferstoadialectusedbyaparticularsocialclass.社會詞匯是指一個特定的社會階層所使用的一種方言A)TrueB)False正確答案為

A

Intheindirectstyle,verbalstatementsclearlyrevealthespeaker'sintentions.以間接的方式，口頭陳述清楚地揭示了說話者的意圖A)TrueB)False正確答案為

B

TabooandEuphemismarecounterpartsthatcanbeexchangedinlanguageuseforthepurposeofpoliteness.禁忌和委婉語是對應(yīng)的，可以用語言和禮貌來交換的。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

A

Easterncultures’understandingwoulddefinecommunicationasaprocesswhereallpartiesaresearchingtodevelopandmaintaina(n)___________.東方文化的理解將交流定義為各方都在尋找發(fā)展和維持___________的過程。A)socialstatus社會地位；身價B)individualidentityC)socialrelationshipD)individualachievement正確答案為

C

2.__________isthesettingorsituationwithinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.A)contextB)noiseC)feedback反饋D)channel渠道正確答案為

A

Symbolsarecentraltothecommunicationprocessbecausetheyrepresentthe__________meaningsthatarecommunicated.符號是通信過程的核心，因為它們代表了所傳達的__________意義。A)sharedB)commonC)transmitted傳播；傳導(dǎo)D)learned正確答案為

A

Awordoractiondoesnotstayfrozenwhenwecommunicate;itisimmediatelyreplacedwithanotherwordoractioninthecommunicationprocess.Socommunicationis__________.當(dāng)我們交流時，一個詞或動作不會被凍結(jié)；在交流過程中，它會立即被另一個詞或動作所取代。所以溝通就是__________。A)contextualB)irreversible不可逆的C)symbolicD)dynamic正確答案為

D

___________iscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.是指文化感知和符號系統(tǒng)足以改變交流事件的人之間的交流。A)Interculturalcommunication；跨文化溝通B)Internationalcommunication國際交流C)Intraculturalcommunication文化內(nèi)的交流D)Interracialcommunication跨種族間的交流正確答案為

A

__________takesplacebetweennationsandgovernmentsratherthanindividuals;itisquiteformalandritualized.發(fā)生在國家和政府之間，而不是個人之間；它相當(dāng)正式和儀式化。A)InternationalcommunicationB)IntraculturalcommunicationC)InterracialcommunicationD)Interculturalcommunication正確答案為

A

DefinitionsofcommunicationfrommanyWesterncountriesstressharmony,whichismostnotableincultureswithaChristianitytradition.許多西方國家對交流的定義強調(diào)和諧，這在基督教傳統(tǒng)文化中最為著名。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

B

Atransactionalviewholdsthatcommunicatorsaresimultaneouslysendingandreceivingmessagesateveryinstantthattheyareinvolvedinconversations.事務(wù)性視圖認(rèn)為，通信者在他們參與對話的每一刻都在同時發(fā)送和接收消息。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

A

ThedialogueattheUnitedNations,forexample,wouldbetermedintraculturalcommunication.例如，聯(lián)合國的對話將被稱為文化內(nèi)交流。A)TrueB)False正確答案為

B

1.Whichproverbisatypicalexampleformakingcultureadaption?A)AllroadsleadtoRome.B)Birdsoffeatherflocktogether.C)Custommakesallthingseasy.D)DoastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗2.Amongallthefollowingswhichisnotthecaseofcultureshock?A)SomeChinesepeoplearetalkingloudlyintherestaurantinAmerica,andthewaitressremindsthemthattheyshouldlowertheirvoices.B)OnceaChineseyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldwomanwhenhewasonthesubwayinAmerica,buthewasrefusedpolitely.C)WhensomeWesternsareaskedaboutchildrenbytheirChinesecoworkers,theymaybereluctanttogivethereply.D)WhenChinesehosttriedtopersuadehisforeignfriendstoeatmoreagainandagainwhilehavingdinner,theymayfeeluncomfortable.3.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnicgroupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheircultureintheprocess?A)SegregationB)Marginalization

C)Assimilation

吸收，接受；同化D)Integration4.Duringthe__________stage,apersonexperienceswhatiscalledcultureshock.A)honeymoonB)biculturalismC)crisisD)adjustment5.Cultureshockreferstothehappytimeinone'snewculturalexperience.A)TrueB)False6.Marginalizedpeopleareusuallynotacceptedbythehostculture.A)TrueB)False7.Craving"homecooking"isapsychologicalsymptomofthecultureshock.A)TrueB)False8.InterculturalAdaptationstartswithahigheffectinitially,followedbyadropinsatisfaction,andendingwithaperiodofrecovery.A)TrueB)False9.W-curvepatterncannotbeusedtodescribethestagesofinterculturaladaptation.A)TrueB)False10.Similarityofculturedoesnotaffectacculturation.A)TrueB)FalseChapter1選詞填空Culture（文化）b.Subgroup（亞群，子群）c.Culturalidentity（文化認(rèn)同）d.Subculture（亞文化）(1)a.Cultureisthedepositofknowledge,experience,beliefs,values,actions,attitudes,hierarchies,religions,notionsoftime,roles,spatialrelations,conceptsoftheuniverse,andartifactsacquiredbyagroupofpeopleinthecourseofgenerationsthroughindividualandgroupstriving.(2)d.Subculturereferstoaculturethatexistswithindominantculture,andisoftenbasedoneconomicorsocialclass,ethnicity,race,orgeographicregion.(3)b.Subgroupusuallydoesnotinvolvethesamelargenumberofpeopleandisnotnecessarilythoughtofasaccumulatingvaluesandpatternsofbehaviorovergenerationsinthesamewayasculturesdo.(4)c.culturalidentityreferstoone'ssenseofbelongingtoaparticularcultureorethnicgroup.判斷正誤(1)-T-Theicebergmodelofcultureimpliesthatitisverydifficulttounderstandaculturethoroughly.(2)-F-Cultureisinnateassoonasapersonisborn.(3)-T-1Peoplemaysometimesgetconfusedabouthisorherculturalidentity.(4)-F-Scholarspreferthetermsubculturetoco-cultureindescribingaculturewhichexistswithinadominantculture.(5)-T-Apersoncouldbeamemberofseveraldifferentsubgroupsatthesametime.Chapter2選詞填空Channel（渠道）b.Senderc.Receiverd.Interculturalcommunication（跨文化）(1)b.Senderreferstothepersonwhotransmitsamessage.(2)a.Channel(sometimescalledthemedium)isthemethodusedtodeliveramessage.(3)c.Receiverisanypersonwhonoticesandgivessomemeaningtoamessage.(4)d.Interculturalcommunicationiscommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemaredistinctenoughtoalterthecommunicationevent.判斷正誤(1)-F-Intraculturalcommunicationoccurswhenthesenderandthereceiverfromdifferentracesexchangemessages.(2)-T-Communicationandcultureareinseparableandstronglyconnected.(3)-F-Thesendermustchoosecertainwordsornonverbalmethodstosendanintentionalmessage.Thisactivityiscalleddecoding.(4)-T-Theprocessofcommunicationhasninecomponents:sender,encoding,message,channel,noise,receiver,decoding,feedback,andcontext.Chapter5Dialectb.Pidgin（洋涇浜）C.Taboo（禁忌語）d.Verbalinterculturalcommunication（跨文化語言交流）(1)d.Verbalinterculturalcommunicationhappenswhenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatewitheachotherbyusinglanguage.(2)b.Pidginisaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.(3)a.Dialectisaformoflanguagepeculiartoagroupofpeople,asdistinguishedfromtheliterarylanguageofthewholepeople.(4)c.Tabooreferstoprohibitionofasetofbehaviorsthatshouldbeavoidedbecausetheyareoffensiveandimpolite.正誤判斷(1)-F-AnexactingstyleofcommunicationcanbefoundinJapan,China,andsomeNativeAmericancultures.(2)-F-Theself-effacementverbalstyleemphasizestheimportanceofboastingaboutone'saccomplishmentsandabilities.(3)-T-Theelaborate,exacting,orsuccinctcommunicationstyledealswiththequantityand/orvolumeoftalkthatispreferredacrossculturalgroups.(4)-T-Dialectreferstogeographicvariation,whilesociolectreferstovariationintermsofsocialgroup.-T-Anelaboratestyleofcommunicationcanbe