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第一講語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖之三種動(dòng)詞

—謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

Thewaytheguests inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice

A.treated B.weretreated C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreated

Pleasedomeafavor— myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.

A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?

—Fantastic.StevenKloves eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.

A.makes B.wouldmake C.made D.hadmade

Speakingwithcabdrivers,waitressesandevenstudentseveryday mefeelmoreandconfidentinEnglish.

A.help B.hashelped C.havebeenhelping D.havehelped5.---Tom,it’stimethatyou yourownclothes.

---Iwouldratheryou thatformejustlikebefore.

A.washed;haddone B.wash;havedone

C.washed;havedone D.wash;hadwashed

Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected

Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade

Thetelephone ,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung B.wasringing C.rings D.hasrung

Teenagers theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged B.aredamaging C.damaged D.willdamage

—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.He hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen

Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive

WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where ?A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen

Thismachine .Ithasn’tworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’t working

—Isomephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?

—Yes.Hereyouare.

left B.willleave C.haveleft D.hadleft

Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto innothingbutfailure.

resulting B.results C.hasresulted D.resulted16.Luckily,thelossgreat;otherwise,ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown.

isn’t B.hadn’tbeen C.hasn’tbeen D.wasn’t

一IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.一Whatapity!Stellaheretoseeyou.

A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen

Don'ttrytocallJohnat11:30tomorrowmorningbecauseheclassatthattime.A.isgoingtoattend B.willattend

C.istoattend D.willbeattending

一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

—Justafewminutes.I heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked B.hadwalked

C.havebeenwalking D.walked

Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjoumalistssincehebecamefamous.Theytoknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefutare.

A.havewanted B.a(chǎn)rewanting C.want D.wanted21.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek.Heamedicalconference

A.willattend B.hadattended C.wasattending D.wouldattend

Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaughtdownwhenthebellrang.

A.totake B.taking C.taken D.beentaken

—Ginahasasweettoothandlovesmeatmorethananythingelse.

—Nowondershe

weightsofast.

A.gains

B.gained

C.hadgained

D.isgaining

Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved B.wassaving C.havesaved D.hadsaved

SomeOlympicofficialshavecometoChinatoseehowBeijing forthisyear’sgames.A.prepares B.willprepare C.isbeingprepared D.isprepared

—Where youputmydictionary?

—Ileftitonyourdeskwhenyou toTom.

A.did;spoke B.have;werespeaking

C.had;werespeaking D.had;spoke

—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?

—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe itwhenwefoundhowmuchit .A.haveabandoned;costs B.abandoned;cost

C.hadabandoned;cost D.abandoned;wouldcost

—How’sthat?Whobroketheglass?

—Well,it me.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthewholeevening.A.hasn’tbeen B.hadn’tbeen C.isn’t D.wasn’t

—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

hernow.

A.amgoingtocall

B.willcall

C.call

D.amtocall

30.—Lateagain!Where

?

—Sorry,I intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou;havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuck

C.wereyou;gotstuck D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck

二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?

— alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left B.Beingleft C.Havingleft D.Toleave

.2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistanceAleft;lyingopen B1eaving;lyingopen

C.leaving;lieopened Dleft;layopened

trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock,aboxerinNewYork.

A.Beingbasedon B.Basingon C.Basedon D.Havingbasedon

Writteninahurry, .

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport B.SammademanymistakesinthereportC.therearelotsofmistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofspellingmistakes

togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis cigarettes.

Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining

Maryfeltherself totakeactiontodefendherself.

A.forcing B.toforce C.forced D.beingforced

Everyyear,CCTVholdsaspecialeveningpartyonLunarNewYear’sEve, dances,songsandshortcomedies.

A.features B.tofeature C.featuring D.beingfeatured

Theexaminationresults inthespeechofourheadmasterdelightedallofus.A.referto B.referringto C.wasreferredto D.referredto

Hesentmethee-mail, togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope

AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate fromyounowandthen mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.

A.hearing;tell B.tohear;tell C.hearing;telling D.tohear;totell

Itisquitenecessarytoknowwhatyoufeellike betterabletodealwithhimorher.A.tobe B.being C.is D.be

Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind B.toremind C.reminded D.reminding

Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut notesmeanwhile.A.nottake B.nottotake C.nottaking D.nottotaking

—WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?

— .

A.Ireceivedmuchmorepresentsthanothers B.BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroad D.Astherewasanunusualcelebration

therightdecision thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.

Making;concerned B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned D.Making;concerning

Thereisanewproblem inthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.

involving;that B.involved;that

C.involved;where D.involving;which

,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.

Wantingthejobverymuch B.Althoughwantingthejobbadly

C.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D.Hewantedthejobbadly

Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim onabeach,withhiseyes onakiteinthesky.

A.seated;fixing B.sitting;fixing C.seated;beingfixedD.sitting;fixed

Tigers meat-eatinganimals meats.

belongedto;feedon B.belongingto;feedon

C.werebelongedto;arefedon D.belongingto;arefedon

Therewasanicelittlegiftforeveryone,withasuitablepoem toit.

A.attached B.tobeattaching C.toattach D.attaching

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have B.Having

C.Had D.Tohave

—Whowasthemantalkingtothegeneralmanagerinthehallyesterday?

—Aman himselfapopularsinger.

beingcalled B.calls C.called D.calling

Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee outthatmonth.A.carried B.tocarry C.carrying D.carry

― toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,‖saidObama.

Marrying B.Beingmarried C.Havingmarried D.Married

With no central government,the island was ruled by kings, adifferent regionofthecountry.

eachcontrolling B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol D.eachwascontrolling

thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

A.Convincing B.Convinced C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced

Thetraditionalapproach withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.

A.todeal B.havingdealt C.todealing D.beingdealt

Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.

toplanting B.toplant C.plant D.planting

Iwouldn’twanttogobackanemployeenowthatIhavebeenself-employed

Atobe B.havebeen C.be D.tobeing

Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad inthenewcountry.A.settled B.settling C.tosettleD.settle

三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.

couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.would B.should C.could D.might

Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can B.must C.need D.might

ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.

wouldnothavewon B.wouldnotwin

C.hadnotwon D.hadnothadwon

Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t

Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they justbequietpeople.

A.must B.may C.should D.would

Wehavewarnedherofthedangerifshehasdecidedtogotherealonemanytimes,butshe listen.

A.wouldn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.didn’t

--- theoldladycomeinfirst?

---Ofcourse.Pleasecomeinandtakeaseat.

A.May B.Shall C.Will D.Must

Thepropertiestheoldmanleft bedividedamongthethreesonsintermsofthelaw.

A.might B.can C.shall D.should

Totellyouthetruth,Iwonderwhyhe sayveryrudewordstohismotherveryoften.

A.could B.must C.will D.should

Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can B.must C.will D.may

Ifyou smokehere,youwillbenodoubtfined20dollars.

A.must B.will C.need D.can

Oneofthefewthingsyou sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.need B.must C.should D.can

---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?

---She intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.

A.shallbe B.shouldhavebeen C.mustbe D.mighthavebeen

Theoldladylooksyounger.So,Iguess,she beoverfifty.

A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t

Theyoungmanboughtabeautifulscarfforhisgirlfriendandthoughtshe likeitspatternandcolor.

A.must B.can C.might D.will

Whatyousaidcan’thelp.He dothat.

A.should B.must C.can D.need

You tohim.Itwasnotyourfault.

wouldn’thaveapologized B.needn’thaveapologized

C.needn’tapologize D.wouldn’tapologize

Ifhestartedatteninthemorning,he betherebynow.

A.oughtto B.should C.must D.might

---It’stheoffice!Soyou knoweatingisnotallowedhere.

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