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第一講語(yǔ)法思維導(dǎo)圖之三種動(dòng)詞
—謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
Thewaytheguests inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice
A.treated B.weretreated C.wouldtreat D.wouldbetreated
Pleasedomeafavor— myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.
A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited
—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?
—Fantastic.StevenKloves eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.
A.makes B.wouldmake C.made D.hadmade
Speakingwithcabdrivers,waitressesandevenstudentseveryday mefeelmoreandconfidentinEnglish.
A.help B.hashelped C.havebeenhelping D.havehelped5.---Tom,it’stimethatyou yourownclothes.
---Iwouldratheryou thatformejustlikebefore.
A.washed;haddone B.wash;havedone
C.washed;havedone D.wash;hadwashed
Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected
Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade
Thetelephone ,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
A.hadrung B.wasringing C.rings D.hasrung
Teenagers theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged B.aredamaging C.damaged D.willdamage
—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?
—Yes,hedid.He hisoldfriendsforalongtime.
A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tsee C.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen
Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe hereanymore.
A.hasn’tlived B.didn’tlive C.hadn’tlived D.doesn’tlive
WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where ?A.didyougo B.haveyougone C.wereyou D.hadyoubeen
Thismachine .Ithasn’tworkedforyears.
A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’t working
—Isomephotostobedeveloped.Aretheyreadyyet?
—Yes.Hereyouare.
left B.willleave C.haveleft D.hadleft
Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto innothingbutfailure.
resulting B.results C.hasresulted D.resulted16.Luckily,thelossgreat;otherwise,ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown.
isn’t B.hadn’tbeen C.hasn’tbeen D.wasn’t
一IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.一Whatapity!Stellaheretoseeyou.
A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen
Don'ttrytocallJohnat11:30tomorrowmorningbecauseheclassatthattime.A.isgoingtoattend B.willattend
C.istoattend D.willbeattending
一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?
—Justafewminutes.I heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked B.hadwalked
C.havebeenwalking D.walked
Hehasbeenreceivingphonecallsfromjoumalistssincehebecamefamous.Theytoknowwhatwillbecomeofhislifeinthefutare.
A.havewanted B.a(chǎn)rewanting C.want D.wanted21.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek.Heamedicalconference
A.willattend B.hadattended C.wasattending D.wouldattend
Hardlyhadallthepointsthattheteachertaughtdownwhenthebellrang.
A.totake B.taking C.taken D.beentaken
—Ginahasasweettoothandlovesmeatmorethananythingelse.
—Nowondershe
weightsofast.
A.gains
B.gained
C.hadgained
D.isgaining
Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved B.wassaving C.havesaved D.hadsaved
SomeOlympicofficialshavecometoChinatoseehowBeijing forthisyear’sgames.A.prepares B.willprepare C.isbeingprepared D.isprepared
—Where youputmydictionary?
—Ileftitonyourdeskwhenyou toTom.
A.did;spoke B.have;werespeaking
C.had;werespeaking D.had;spoke
—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?
—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe itwhenwefoundhowmuchit .A.haveabandoned;costs B.abandoned;cost
C.hadabandoned;cost D.abandoned;wouldcost
—How’sthat?Whobroketheglass?
—Well,it me.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthewholeevening.A.hasn’tbeen B.hadn’tbeen C.isn’t D.wasn’t
—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.I
hernow.
A.amgoingtocall
B.willcall
C.call
D.amtocall
30.—Lateagain!Where
?
—Sorry,I intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou;havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuck
C.wereyou;gotstuck D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck
二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?
— alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.
A.Left B.Beingleft C.Havingleft D.Toleave
.2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistanceAleft;lyingopen B1eaving;lyingopen
C.leaving;lieopened Dleft;layopened
trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofBraddock,aboxerinNewYork.
A.Beingbasedon B.Basingon C.Basedon D.Havingbasedon
Writteninahurry, .
A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport B.SammademanymistakesinthereportC.therearelotsofmistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofspellingmistakes
togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis cigarettes.
Determined;remained B.Determined;remaining
C.Determining;remained D.Determining;remaining
Maryfeltherself totakeactiontodefendherself.
A.forcing B.toforce C.forced D.beingforced
Everyyear,CCTVholdsaspecialeveningpartyonLunarNewYear’sEve, dances,songsandshortcomedies.
A.features B.tofeature C.featuring D.beingfeatured
Theexaminationresults inthespeechofourheadmasterdelightedallofus.A.referto B.referringto C.wasreferredto D.referredto
Hesentmethee-mail, togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.A.hoped B.hoping C.tohope D.hope
AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate fromyounowandthen mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
A.hearing;tell B.tohear;tell C.hearing;telling D.tohear;totell
Itisquitenecessarytoknowwhatyoufeellike betterabletodealwithhimorher.A.tobe B.being C.is D.be
Mydaughteroftenmakesascheduletogetherself ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind B.toremind C.reminded D.reminding
Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbut notesmeanwhile.A.nottake B.nottotake C.nottaking D.nottotaking
—WhatmadeyousodelightedatChristmas?
— .
A.Ireceivedmuchmorepresentsthanothers B.BecausemyparentspromisedmeanewcarC.Myuncle’scomingbackfromabroad D.Astherewasanunusualcelebration
therightdecision thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.
Making;concerned B.Make;concerning
C.Tomake;concerned D.Making;concerning
Thereisanewproblem inthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.
involving;that B.involved;that
C.involved;where D.involving;which
,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.
Wantingthejobverymuch B.Althoughwantingthejobbadly
C.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D.Hewantedthejobbadly
Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim onabeach,withhiseyes onakiteinthesky.
A.seated;fixing B.sitting;fixing C.seated;beingfixedD.sitting;fixed
Tigers meat-eatinganimals meats.
belongedto;feedon B.belongingto;feedon
C.werebelongedto;arefedon D.belongingto;arefedon
Therewasanicelittlegiftforeveryone,withasuitablepoem toit.
A.attached B.tobeattaching C.toattach D.attaching
afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have B.Having
C.Had D.Tohave
—Whowasthemantalkingtothegeneralmanagerinthehallyesterday?
—Aman himselfapopularsinger.
beingcalled B.calls C.called D.calling
Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee outthatmonth.A.carried B.tocarry C.carrying D.carry
― toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,‖saidObama.
Marrying B.Beingmarried C.Havingmarried D.Married
With no central government,the island was ruled by kings, adifferent regionofthecountry.
eachcontrolling B.eachcontrolled
C.eachtocontrol D.eachwascontrolling
thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.
A.Convincing B.Convinced C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced
Thetraditionalapproach withcomplexproblemsinourstudiesistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
A.todeal B.havingdealt C.todealing D.beingdealt
Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.
toplanting B.toplant C.plant D.planting
Iwouldn’twanttogobackanemployeenowthatIhavebeenself-employed
Atobe B.havebeen C.be D.tobeing
Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad inthenewcountry.A.settled B.settling C.tosettleD.settle
三情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣
Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently.
couldexpress B.wouldexpress
C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed
Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
A.would B.should C.could D.might
Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?
A.can B.must C.need D.might
ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
wouldnothavewon B.wouldnotwin
C.hadnotwon D.hadnothadwon
Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou swimaftereatingalargemeal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they justbequietpeople.
A.must B.may C.should D.would
Wehavewarnedherofthedangerifshehasdecidedtogotherealonemanytimes,butshe listen.
A.wouldn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.didn’t
--- theoldladycomeinfirst?
---Ofcourse.Pleasecomeinandtakeaseat.
A.May B.Shall C.Will D.Must
Thepropertiestheoldmanleft bedividedamongthethreesonsintermsofthelaw.
A.might B.can C.shall D.should
Totellyouthetruth,Iwonderwhyhe sayveryrudewordstohismotherveryoften.
A.could B.must C.will D.should
Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI stayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.can B.must C.will D.may
Ifyou smokehere,youwillbenodoubtfined20dollars.
A.must B.will C.need D.can
Oneofthefewthingsyou sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.
A.need B.must C.should D.can
---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?
---She intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.
A.shallbe B.shouldhavebeen C.mustbe D.mighthavebeen
Theoldladylooksyounger.So,Iguess,she beoverfifty.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t
Theyoungmanboughtabeautifulscarfforhisgirlfriendandthoughtshe likeitspatternandcolor.
A.must B.can C.might D.will
Whatyousaidcan’thelp.He dothat.
A.should B.must C.can D.need
You tohim.Itwasnotyourfault.
wouldn’thaveapologized B.needn’thaveapologized
C.needn’tapologize D.wouldn’tapologize
Ifhestartedatteninthemorning,he betherebynow.
A.oughtto B.should C.must D.might
---It’stheoffice!Soyou knoweatingisnotallowedhere.
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