牛津譯林版英語8BUnit1Reading課件

Unit1ReadingPastandpresentsinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblocksinceconj.自……以來adv.曾經(jīng)adj.北方的，北部的adj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的n.(pl.wives)妻子n.街區(qū)prep.自……以來Wordsreviewoverturn…into…pollutionfactorywasterealizeimproveprep.在……期間把……變成……n.污染；污染物n.工廠n.廢料；廢品(=realise)vt.&vi.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)vt.&vi.改進(jìn)，改善Words&phrasesreviewsituationinsomewayshoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyfromtimetotimeanywayn.形勢(shì)，情況在某種程度上adv.然而adj.不可能的adv.以前，過去，已經(jīng)adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾adv.盡管，即使這樣Words&phrasesreview1.married2.block3.factory4.realize5.improve6.lonely7.fromtimetotimea.sometimesb.knoworunderstandsomethingthatyoudidnotknowbeforec.makesomethingbetterd.aplacewherethingsaremadebymachinese.nothappybecauseofbeingalonef.havingahusbandorwifeg.agroupofbuildingswithstreetsonallsides

ReadtolearnaboutthechangesinSunshineTown.TobeabletodescribethechangesofSunshineTownfromthepasttothepresentTolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsObjectivesWords:sinceevernorthernmarriedwifeblockoverpollutionfactorywasterealizesituationhoweverimpossiblebeforelonelyanywayhusbandinterviewimprovePhrases:inthenorthernpartofgetmarriedsincethenovertheyearsturn…into…put…into…takeactiontodosthabitinsomewaysmoveawayfeellonelyallone’slifefromtimetotimePatterns:DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?NowIfeelabitlonely

fromtimetotime.Herearesomephotosofthecities.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthem?SunshineTownhasalsochangedovertheyears.Let’slistentoMillie’sinterviewtogetsomeinformationonthechangesinSunshineTown.WhodidMillieinterview?Whendidhegetmarried?Waspollutionaprobleminthepast?MrChen.In1965.Yes,itwas.Butitisbetternow.ListenandanswerTask1:Readlines1-6andanswerthequestions.HowlonghasMrChenlivedinSunshineTown?2.WheredidMrChenandhiswifemove?Hehaslivedtheresincehewasborn.Theymovedtwoblocksaway.Readandanswer①②Payattentiontothefollowingsentences.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。2.也可表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。Task2:Readlines7-16andfillintheform.PastPresentWhattheyhad/haveSomesmall__________,shops,___________，acinema,a____factory.Apark,atheatre,______________.PollutionPollutionwas________then.Thefactoryput_________intotheriver.Thegovernment________theproblemandtookactionto__________________.restaurantsapostofficesteelashoppingmallrealizedthewasteaproblemthesituationimproveTask3:Readlines17-23andfinishthesentences.Itisnicetohave________________town.Itisdifficulttoseeoldfriendsbecausetheyhave____________.MrChenfeels__________sometimes.abeautifulmodernmovedawayabitlonely①②③takeactiontodosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事在itis+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，無實(shí)際意義，真正的主語是后面的todosth.。Payattentiontothefollowingexpressions.MrChenknowslittleaboutSunshineTown.2.MrChenmovedawayfromhisparentswhenhegotmarried.3.ThereisalargeshoppingmallinSunshineTownnow.4.ThesteelfactoryonceputitswasteintotheSunshineRiver.5.ItiseasyforMrChentoseehisoldfriendsnow.6.AmazingchangeshavetakenplaceinSunshineTown.alotimpossibleB2(P10)Sandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe________partoftown,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo______away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall___________andshops.northernblocksrestaurantsSandywantstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofSunshineTown.SheisaskingMilliesomequestions.Workinpairs.Completetheirconversation.(P11)B3Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie:Yearsago,therewasa_________anda_______.Nowthere’sanewpark,anew_______andalarge_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?

Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea__________neartheSunshineRiver.postofficecinemashoppingmalltheatresteelfactoryhaschangedalotbeautifulmodernsituationwaste/pollutionplaycardsandChinesechessseeeachotherfeelabitlonelytheamazingchangesinthetownMillieisgoingtowriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTownforherhistoryproject.Shehasmadesomenotes.Helphercompletethesentenceswiththeinformationonpages8and9.(P11)B4Translation搬家在……的北面結(jié)婚自那時(shí)以后改變很大這些年來使……變成……采取行動(dòng)做某事在某些方面，在某種程度和以前一樣經(jīng)常movehouseinthenorthernpartof…getmarriedsincethenchangealotovertheyearstakeactiontodosth.turn…into…insomewaysasoftenasbeforeFillintheblankstodescribethechangesofSunshineTownfromthepasttothepresent.MrChenhaslivedinSunshineTownsincehewasborn.Afterhegot_______,heandhiswife________anewflat.Inthepast,__________smallrestaurants,shops,apostofficeandacinemainthetown.Nowthetownhas_______alot._______anewpark,atheatreandashoppingmall.ManyofMrChen’soldfriendshave___________.MrChenfeelsabit______fromtimetotime.marriedmovedtochangedlonelymovedawaytherewereThereisLanguagepoints1.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe’velivedinthisareasincethen.我的祖父母是50年前結(jié)的婚。Mygrandparentsgotmarriedfiftyyearsago.上個(gè)月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.getmarried意思是“結(jié)婚”，也可以用bemarried表示。be/getmarriedtosb.

與某人結(jié)婚他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了。Theyhavebeenmarried

for15years.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。JohnmarriedMarylastweek.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。She

married

herdaughtertoabusinessman.她很早就結(jié)婚了。She

marriedveryearly.marrysb.

嫁給某人；與結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.

表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。注意：marry一般不與介詞with連用。如：她和一位老師結(jié)了婚?！菊`】Shemarriedwithateacher.【正】Shemarriedateacher.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoateacher.若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：你結(jié)婚了嗎？【誤】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?2.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.turn…into相當(dāng)于changeinto…，意為“把……變成……”。turninto還有“翻譯、譯為”的意思。他決心轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。Hedeterminedto(決心)turn

failureintosuccess.你能把這篇課文譯成英文嗎？Canyou

turn

thetext

intoEnglish?3.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.回顧復(fù)習(xí)：tookaction

采取行動(dòng)Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.(八年級(jí)上冊(cè)U5)4.Well,insomewaysitis.在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。InsomewaysIagreewithyou.在某些方面，上個(gè)世紀(jì)文明似乎進(jìn)展不大。Insomeways,civilization(文明)doesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.insomeways意思是“在某種程度上；在某些方面”。5.

It’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.Anyway,it’sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.釣魚很有趣。Itisinterestingtogofishing.在itis+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式主語，無實(shí)際意義，真正的主語是后面的todosth.。6.NowIfeelabit

lonely

fromtimetotime.fromtimetotime

意思是“不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾”。他時(shí)常愛發(fā)牢騷。Helikestohaveagoodgripe(發(fā)牢騷)fromtimetotime.誰都喜歡偶爾讓人寵一寵。Everybodyenjoysbeingspoiled(寵愛)fromtimetotime.沒有了朋友他感到非常孤獨(dú)。Hefeltverylonely

withouthisfriends.孩子們常來看張爺爺，所以他不感到寂寞。ThechildrenoftencometoseeGrandpaZhang,sohedoesnotfeellonely.◆lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，常放在連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。如：我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不孤獨(dú)。I’malonebutI’mnotlonely.她同情所有孤獨(dú)的人。Shehasasoftplaceinherheartforalllonelypeople.辨析：lonely／alonelonelyadj.意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)，帶有濃厚的感情色彩；aloneadj./adv.意為“獨(dú)自的（地）、單獨(dú)的（地）”，指客觀情況（獨(dú)自一人，沒有同伴或助手）。alone作形容詞時(shí)只可以作表語，不可以作定語，而lonely可以作表語，也可以作定語。請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊I.按照提示填空。1.I’vebeenverybusy_____(自從)Icamebackfromholiday.2.Haveyou_____(曾經(jīng))beentoLondon?3._____(在……期間)thenextfewdaystheygottoknowthetownwell.4.Air________(污染)isaseriousproblem.5.Britainproduces20milliontonnes(公噸)ofhousehold_____(家庭垃圾)eachyear.6.Theydidn’t______(意識(shí)到)thedangertheywerein.sinceeverOverpollutionwasterealize7.Ithoughtthebestwayto________(改進(jìn))myFrenchwastoliveinFrance.8.Hernewsputmeinadifficultsi_______.9.Thisisonepossiblesolutiontotheproblem.________(然而),thereareothers.10.Ihaveseenhim_______(以前).11.Shegets______(寂寞的)becauseallthekidshavelefthome.12._______(即使這樣),asIsaid,I'llbeawaynextweek.situationHoweverimprovebeforelonelyAnywayII.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Helivesinthe_________(north)partofthecity.2.We'vebeenhappily_______(marry)forfiveyears.3.Our______(wife)walkedbehindus.4.Themuseumisjustsix______(block)away.5.Therearemanyshoe________(factory)inthistown.6.Itwas___________(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoise.northernmarriedwivesblocksfactoriesimpossible1.MissLiuhastaughtEnglish_____shecamehere.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for2.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.ifC.since3.—Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t,nothingis______ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.importantB.impossibleC.interestingIII.單項(xiàng)選擇。4.Hisgrandparentslive_____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_____.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone5.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt_____af