英語泛讀二-unit-first-aid課件

AccidentsAccidents1SymbolsSymbols2InstrumentsInstruments3TrainingTraining4Whenaccidenthappens,Whenaccidenthappens,5CPRAirwayClearanceBreathingChestCompressionCAirwayClearanceBreathingChes6SendthevictimSendthevictim7AnimalBitesBitesbysnakes,dogsorcats,shouldbesuckedoutimmediatelyiftheycanbereached,byeitherthevictimhimselforbyafriend.Themouthoftheonewhoperformsthisoperationmustnotcontainwoundsorabrasionsandshouldbethoroughlycleansedwithwateraftereachwithdrawalofblood.Thewound,ifnecessary,shouldcleansedwithdilutelemonjuice.Immediatelyafterthisthereshouldbeappliedawetbandageorwetpack[醫(yī)]濕裹法

.CommonEmergenciesAnimalBitesBitesbysnakes,d8BleedingBleeding9BandagingtriangularbandageBandagingtriangularbandage10BurnedbyflamesBurnedbyhotobjectsBurnedbyhotliquidsBurnedbychemicalsExcessivesunexposureContactwithelectricityBurnsBurnedbyflamesBurns11

Thebestwaytoextinguishthefireistothrowoneselfproneuponthegroundandsmothertheflamesbyrolling.Rugs,blankets,piecesofclothingoranyothermaterialwithinreachmaybeusedbythevictimoftheaccidentorbythosewhoaretryingtoaidhim,tosmotherandtoextinguishtheflames.Thebestwaytoextinguish12Incasesofveryextensiveburnsorscalds,immersionunderwaterofbodytemperatureorslightlybelow,hasbeenfoundverybeneficial.Insuchcasesthepatientmayremainsuspendedunderwaterinahammockfordaysorweeksatatimeuntilthesoresarehealedsufficientlytoallowexposuretotheair.WaterIncasesofveryextensive13IncaseofchokecausedbyextensiveburnsBurningoftheeyesandfacebystrongacids,freshslakedlime熟石灰,etc.,isbesttreatedbytheimmediateapplicationoftheoliveoilandbakingsoda小蘇打mixture.BreathingIncaseofchokecausedbyext14DrowningDrowning15英語泛讀二-unit--first-aid課件16

Electricshockisinjurycausedbyanelectricalcurrentpassingthroughthebody.Theelectricitymaybeatmospheric(lightning)orman-made(high-voltagetransmissionandlow-voltagelines).

Possibleinjuriesincludeburnsandphysiologicaldisturbances,whichmayrangefromaminorburntodeathinseverecases.ElectricShockElectricshockisinjuryca17Immediatetreatmentconsistsof:separatingthevictimfromthecurrentsource,re-establishingvitalfunctionsandprovidingsupportivecareasrequired.Immediatetreatmentconsistso18Shuttingoffthecurrentsource,ifthiscanbedonerapidly,isthebestmethod(e.g.throwingacircuitbreakerorswitch).

Breakingcontactbetweenthevictimandthecurrentsourcecanbedoneeitherbyshuttingoffthecurrentorbyremovingthepersonfromcontactwithit.Shuttingoffthecurrentsourc19Checkforheartbeatandbreathing.Feelforapulsealongtheneck,undertheearlobe,onthechestoronthewrist.Watchtheriseandfallofthechesttoseeifthepersonisbreathing.Ifthereisnoheartbeatandnobreathing,doCPR.(See"CPR").GetEmergencyCare.Ifthereisaheartbeat,butnobreathing,immediatelystartrescuebreathing.(See

"AirwayandBreathing"

.)GetEmergencyCare.

Checkforheartbeatandbr20ChokingInfantsandchildrenfrequentlychokeastheresultofswallowingsmallplaythingsorotherforeignobjects.Adultsmaychokefromgettingfishbonesstuckintheirthroatsortryingtoswallowlargepiecesofmeat.ChokingInfantsandchildrenfr21FirstAidforaChokingInfant1.DONOTperformthesestepsiftheinfantiscoughingforcefullyorhasastrongcrya€“eitherofwhichcandislodgetheobjectonitsown.2.Laytheinfantfacedown,alongyourforearm.Useyourthighorlapforsupport.Holdtheinfant’schestinyourhandandjawwithyourfingers.Pointtheinfant’sheaddownward,lowerthanthebody.3.Giveupto5quick,forcefulblowsbetweentheinfant’sshoulderblades.Usetheheelofyourfreehand.FirstAidforaChokingInfant22FirstAidforaChokingAdultAskthevictim,“Areyouchoking?”Ifthevictimcantalkorcough,theairwayisnotcompletelyblocked.Encouragethevictimtotrytocoughouttheobject.Ifthevictimcan’ttalkorcough,thentheairwayisblocked.

1.Standbehindthevictim.Wrapyourarmsaroundthevictim’sabdomen(orchest,ifthevictimisheavysetorpregnant).2.Makeafistandplaceitbetweenthevictim’ssternumandnavel,withthethumbsidefacingthevictim.3.Withyourotherhand,graspthehandthat’sformedintoafist.Thrustyourhandsquicklyinwardandupwardtoexpeltheobject.FirstAidforaChokingAdult123MuscleStrainSunStrokeBoneFractureMuscleStrainSunStrokeBoneFr24UnitNineFirstAidWordPretest1.Bpanic:恐慌,驚慌

beinapaniccauseapanicfeelpanic2.Asmother:vt使窒息,使透不過氣來,把...悶死;悶熄,悶住(火),扼殺;抑制,忍住;遮掩e.g.agravesmotheredinflowersDon'tputthatclothoverthebaby'sface,you'llsmotherhim!UnitNineFirstAidWordPrete25Wetriedtosmotherourlaughter.smotherupascandal3.Cresume:vt恢復(fù);重新占用重新開始;(經(jīng)打斷后)再繼續(xù)取[收]回e.g.resumetraffic

resumeone‘sspirit重新振作

resumeone'sseat

resumelostterritory4.Bobstruct:阻塞；妨礙妨礙;阻撓;(給...)設(shè)置障礙e.g.toobstructaroadtoobstructaplanWetriedtosmotherourlaught26obstructsomebodyin[from]doingsomething

n.阻礙物,障礙物5.Btilt:vt,vi（使）傾斜；（使）翹起

e.g.

tiltachairbackwardn.傾斜；斜坡；坡度e.g.(at)fulltilt以全速；以全力6.B7.Bexhale:vt呼(氣)放出(蒸汽);發(fā)出(氣味),發(fā)泄(怒氣)e.g.inhaleandexhalesmokefromcigarettes,cigars,pipesobstructsomebodyin[from]do278.Aslap:vt拍；掌擊e.g.slapintheface(slapontheback鼓勵(lì))slaparound打擊,粗暴地對(duì)待slapdown啪的一聲放下...;把...重重地放下鎮(zhèn)壓,壓制;拒絕slaptogether草率建造,拼湊slapinto迎面相撞Thecarranslapintotheshopwindow.n.一拍,一巴掌,擊拍聲e.g.Hegaveheraslaponthecheek.aslapintheeye[face]公然侮辱[打耳光];突如其來的責(zé)備[打擊]8.A289.Ccompress:vt壓［濃］縮；縮短扼要敘述鎮(zhèn)壓e.g.compresstwomonths'workintoone

Canyoucompressyourspeechintofiveminutes?10.Bcrack:vi,vt發(fā)出劈啪的響聲斷裂;裂開