新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課課件

By:UnaLesson39

AmIallright?

新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課Newwordsandexpressions:operationn.手術(shù)successfuladj.成功的followingadj.下一個(gè)patientn.病人aloneadj.獨(dú)自的exchangen.（電話的）交換臺(tái)inquirev.詢問，打聽certainadj.某個(gè)callern.打電話的人relativen.親戚新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課1.operation[,?p?'rei??n]

n.手術(shù),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作Ihadanoperationon

myheart.我做了一次心臟手術(shù)。bring/put…intooperation=comeintooperation實(shí)施(法律，計(jì)劃等)、運(yùn)作(機(jī)械等)、開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operate['?p?reit]v.1)操縱,操作(機(jī)械等),運(yùn)作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)=control,rune.goperatethelift

2)經(jīng)營,管理=run,managee.goperateacompany3)operateonsbfor…

因…而給…做手術(shù)新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課successful

adj.成功的,結(jié)果圓滿的,順利的,(考試)及格的,發(fā)運(yùn)的,功成名就的…反義詞：failed[feild]/unsuccessful

Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.success

n.成功~failure['feilj?]succeed

v.

成功~fail[feil]新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課following['f?l?ui?]

1)adj.接著的=next

e.g.Answerthefollowingquestions.inthefollowingyear2)prep.在（某事）以后；由于Followingthemeeting,coffeewillbeserved新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課4.patient['pei??nt]1)n.（讓醫(yī)生診治的）病人Thehospitalhasalotofpatients.insanepatients精神病人2)adj.有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的反義詞：impatientbepatientwithsb對(duì)某人有耐心bepatientofsth對(duì)某事有耐心Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課5.alone[?'l?un]adj. 單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)自的;adv. 單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地;只，只有;alone用作形容詞，通常只是表示客觀上的一個(gè)人或沒有外人，而不表示寂寞或孤獨(dú)等感情色彩。lonely表示“寂寞的”、“孤寂的”，帶有較強(qiáng)感情色彩。lonely[‘l?unli]adj.寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的I’mlivingalonebutIdon’tfeellonely.我一個(gè)人住，但是不覺得孤獨(dú)。新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課6.exchange1)n.互換，交換，交流，交易Isfiveapplesforfiveeggsafairexchange?五只蘋果換五只雞蛋是一筆公平的交易嗎？2)n.兌換；匯率；交流theexchangeofdollarsforpounds把美元兌換成英鎊therateofexchange/theexchangerate匯率3)n.

交易所theStockExchange證券交易所4)n.電話交換臺(tái)(telephoneexchange)5)v.交換，互換（問候等）MaryexchangedseatswithJohn.瑪麗和約翰交換座位。Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.我常與他交流信息。新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課7.inquire[in'kwai?]v.詢問，查詢(比ask正式)inquiresthofsb向某人詢問某事inquireaboutsb/sth=askforinformation打聽消息Heinquiredofthepolicemantheway.他向那個(gè)警察詢問道路。inquiresb‘sname詢問某人的名字inquiry[in'kwai?ri]n.詢問ImadeinquiriesaboutthelostdoginallthestoresI’vevisited.我在所有我去過的商店里打聽我丟失的狗新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課8.certain['s?:tn]1)adj.確定的，有把握的，?？膳csure通用Theyaresure/certaintobelate.他們一定會(huì)遲到的。注意：certain的語氣比sure強(qiáng)。當(dāng)it作主語，只用certainItiscertainthatthey’llbelate.他們會(huì)遲到，這一點(diǎn)是確定的。2)adj.(未指明真實(shí)名稱的)某一個(gè),(說出名稱但不很熟悉的)某一個(gè),一位姓…的人，置于名字前。AcertainMr.Browncalledwhileyouwereout.你不在時(shí)，一位姓布朗的先生曾打電話來過。

foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某種原因新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課9.callern.打電話的人callv.1)叫，喊callouttosbforsth因某事向某人大聲喊叫2)給…取名callthebabySophia管這個(gè)孩子叫索菲婭3)callat拜訪某地callon拜訪某人

calloff取消callbox公共電話亭新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課10.relative['rel?tiv]1)n.親戚，親屬aclose/nearrelative近親adistantrelative遠(yuǎn)親2)adj.相關(guān)的thefactsrelativetotheproblem

與這個(gè)問題相關(guān)的事實(shí)3)adj.相對(duì)的Theyarelivinginrelativecomfort.他們住的相對(duì)比較舒適。

relationship[ri'lei??n?ip]n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'Listen&Answer新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課Readafterthevideoandgetthemainideaofthenewpassage新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課1.WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodo

so.whileadj.當(dāng)…...的時(shí)候，和…..同時(shí)，另一方面HewatchedTVwhilehewaseating.HewatchedTVwhileeating.他一邊吃飯一邊看電視。Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,whilesheearns80dollars.我每周只掙50美元，而她掙80美元。inhospital住院refusetodo拒絕做某事Themachinerefusedtostart.這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不了。新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課so在這里是代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不定式（totellhimwhether…）。它一般出現(xiàn)believe，do，expect，hope，say，tell，think，appear

等之后：Iamafraidso.Ibelieveso.Ithinkso.Itseemsso.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課2.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.thefollowingday=thenextday第二天bedside1)adj.床邊的，枕邊的bedsidetable船頭柜bedsidelamp床頭燈

2)n.床邊Shewasunabletobeathisbedsidewhenhedied.他去世時(shí)，她沒有能在他床邊。新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課3.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.whenhewasalone當(dāng)他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候

onhisown新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課4.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.answerthephone接電話answeraletter回信answeraquestion回答問題answersb回答某人answerback頂嘴新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課5.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.原句：-WasMr.Gilbert‘soperationsuccessful?-Yes,itwas.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.兩個(gè)賓語從句，還原為直接引語：“WhenwillMr.Gilbertbeallowedtogohome?”heasked.“Hewillhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.”Thedoctorsaid.another1)adj.另一個(gè)，類似的，別的anothertwoweeks2)pron.另一個(gè)人或事物onechildafteranother孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)riskone’slifeforanother為別人冒生命危險(xiǎn)新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課7.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'原句：ThenDr.Millingtonasked,“Areyouarelativeofthepatient?”新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課Grammar直接引語and間接引語一、在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課二、直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)移過程應(yīng)注意下列變化：1）動(dòng)詞間接引語主句動(dòng)詞主要有say,ask,tell,wonder等。Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課2)句式/連詞新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課陳述句：say+that＋從句tell+sb.+that＋從句

Shesaidtome:"Iwillcamebackanhourago."Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課一般疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,"AreyougoinginterestedinEnglish.Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.選擇疑問句：

ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"Iaskhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

"You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?"sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifhe(I)hadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問句：

ask+sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句

Heaskme,“What‘syourname?”（疑問語序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語序）新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句Hesaidtome“shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don‘tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let‘sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感嘆句：What或that引導(dǎo)

Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!"Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!"Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.Hesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語“闖五關(guān)”第一關(guān)：人稱代詞與指示代詞直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime，”myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldmethat

I

shouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課

指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞1.如果直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要用連詞that來引導(dǎo)。如：Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.2.如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如：Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethefilm?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthefilm.3.如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”MysisteraskedmewhatIwasdoing.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Waterboilsat100℃.”Hesaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課主句（直接引語）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變；主句是一般過去時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)要改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，間接引語要用陳述句的語序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語的最前面，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)用陳述語序HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.

新概念英語第二冊(cè)第39課3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalong

4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter新