2022年廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市佘東中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowthestoryofNiulangandZhinu?—Ofcourse.Theirlovestorywas_______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsinChina.A.takenup

B.keptup

C.pickedup

D.heldup參考答案：D【命題立意】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：---你知道牛郎和織女的故事嗎？---當(dāng)然。在中國上百年來，他們的愛情一直作為典范而傳送著。holdupasanexample奉為楷模。Takeup占用；keepup保持；pickup撿起。故判斷選D。2.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A略3.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C34.Wewere________themostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.A.observing

B.watching

C.looking

D.witnessing參考答案：D略5.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname參考答案：C6.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear參考答案：b略7.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—______tothesunlightforalongtime．

A．Becauseitwasexposed

B．Afterbeingexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Exposed參考答案：C略8.Thoughheisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen_______hiswork

A．a(chǎn)smuchapartofhislifeas

B．a(chǎn)sapartofhislifemuchasC．a(chǎn)smuchasapartofhislife

D．somuchapartofhislifeas參考答案：A9.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點，用動詞原形。10.Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B試題分析：句意：剩下的沒有什么東西可燃燒，火越來越弱最后熄滅了。句中nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故選B。11.Itisonly______peopleknowtheimportanceofscience______sciencecanreallyservepeople.A.that,when

B.when,that

C.then,that

D.that,then參考答案：B12.It'simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe____inlanguagestudies．

A．expression

B．situation

C．condition

D．translation參考答案：B略13.Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個大問題;沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A.acknowledge承認(rèn)，致謝；B.guarantee保證；C.identify識別；D.clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項，故選B。14.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should參考答案：D15.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou D.I’vegottobegoingnow參考答案：B16.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was參考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwasinsunnyCalifornia.ThepasttwomonthsIhadbeensick,sleepless,forgetful,alittlemadandalittlesad.Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.Ichanged41thatledmetosmokeagain.Iwastryingmyhardesttopractice42thinkinguntilitwouldcomenaturally.BasicallyIwasmaking43tobaccomyjob!Christmas44anditwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.Iwas45inshopping,planning,cookingandwrapping46,thestress,thefatigue(疲乏)ofoverdoingandthephysicalandmental47ofdealingwithmyquit48onChristmasDay!Iwasgoingtomymother’shouse,whichwasaboutanhouraway.Iwantedto49myselfinmyowncar.OnceinthecaranddrivingdownI-24,Ihadthis50:Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow.I51theexitandwentthroughmy52lookingformoney.Allofasudden,thenonsmokingslogans(口號)ranthroughmybrain;theinformationinredranthoughmybrain;myown53toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead.Ibegantocry.IamcryingnowthinkingaboutwhatIbelievewasa(n)54

momentinmyquit.Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control.Itwasdeterminationthathelped55myselfofthesmokinghabit.Thankstothequit,Iamableto56theconfidencetootherareasofmylife.Thispastyearhasbeena(n)57ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,butintheend,I58themostlife-changingyear.Itwasfighteningto59somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife,butitwasworthevery60moment!41.

A.routines

B.subjects

C.schedules

D.plans42.

A.reverse

B.unusual

C.positive

D.critical43.

A.smoking

B.trading

C.enjoying

D.quitting44.

A.fell

B.dropped

C.appeared

D.followed45.

A.absorbed

B.engaged

C.interested

D.involved46.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover47.

A.pressure

B.failure

C.health

D.disability48.

A.ended

B.broke

C.exploded

D.stopped49.

A.help

B.drive

C.persuade

D.leave50.

A.imagination

B.thought

C.emotion

D.concept51

A.turnedto

B.gotaround

C.pulledoff

D.walkedinto52.

A.purse

B.car

C.account

D.clothes53.

A.courage

B.wish

C.promise

D.decision54.

A.decisive

B.meaningful

C.relevant

D.inevitable55.

A.remind

B.inform

C.warn

D.rid56.

A.extend

B.adapt

C.increase

D.develop57.

A.result

B.encouragement

C.experience

D.symbol58.

A.celebrated

B.completed

C.spent

D.survived59.

A.face

B.accept

C.change

D.remove60.

A.valuable

B.uncomfortable

C.tiny

D.beneficial參考答案：41．A

42．C

43．D

44．A

45．B

46．A

47．A

48．C

49．B

50．B

51．C

52．A

53．C

54．A

55．D

56．A57．C

58．D

59．C

60．B【試題解析】41．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Ihadbeenbusyreadingandlearningallaboutstoppingsmoking.”可知，想要戒煙的“我”改掉了導(dǎo)致“我”再次吸煙的日常行為（routine），故A項正確。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說想要戒煙的“我”改掉了導(dǎo)致“我”再次吸煙的日常行為，“我”努力地練習(xí)積極的（positive）想法，故C項正確。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“stoppingsmoking”可知，“我”把戒（quit）煙當(dāng)成了工作，故D項正確。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“itwasmyfirstsmoke-freeholidayin37years.”可知，圣誕節(jié)來臨（fall）了，故A項正確。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“inshopping,planning,cooking”可知，“我”從事于（engagein）購物、計劃和烹飪等活動，故B項正確。46．考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說“我”從事于購物、計劃和烹飪等活動，再結(jié)合本空后的“thestress,thefatigueofoverdoing”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用However表轉(zhuǎn)折，故A項正確。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofdealingwithmyquit”可知，此處是說身心上的戒煙壓力（pressure），故A項正確。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是說身心上的戒煙壓力在圣誕節(jié)那天爆發(fā)（explode），故C項正確。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“inmyowncar”可知，“我”想開車（drive）去母親家，故B項正確。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Icouldsmokeandnobodywouldknow”可知，“我”有了想要抽煙的想法（thought），故B項正確。51．考查動詞短語辨析。上文說“我”有了想要抽煙的想法，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”把車停在了（pulloff）出口，故C項正確。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“l(fā)ookingformoney”可知，“我”翻錢包（purse）找錢買煙，故A項正確。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toquitsmokingranthroughmyhead”可知，“我”戒煙的承諾（promise）浮現(xiàn)在腦海里，故C項正確。54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iamproudtohavebeenstronginself-control”可知，這是“我”戒煙能否成功的決定性的（decisive）時刻，故A項正確。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Itwasdeterminationthathelped”可知，正是決心幫助“我”擺脫（rid）了吸煙的習(xí)慣，故D項正確。56．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“theconfidencetootherareasofmylife”可知，戒煙的經(jīng)歷讓“我”把這種自信延伸（extend）到生活的其他方面，故A項正確。57．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofcontrast,upanddown,happyandsad,scaredandbrave,”可知，過去的一年是“我”人生中起伏、高興傷悲的一種經(jīng)歷（experience），故C項正確。58．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“themostlife-changingyear”可知，“我”從生活巨變的一年中挺了過來（survive），故D項正確。59．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“somethingthathadbeenapartofmylifeformostofmylife”可知，改變（change）生活中的一些習(xí)慣是很難的，故C項正確。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說改變生活中的一些習(xí)慣是很難的，此處是說但每一個不舒服的（uncomfortable）時刻都是值得的，故B項正確。【點睛】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己戒煙的經(jīng)歷，并由此認(rèn)識到改變生活中的一些習(xí)慣是很難的，但是每一個不舒服的時刻都是值得的。三、閱讀理解18.Acoupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend’sweddinginNewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratheraccidentallyfourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthematerialaccumulationworthit?Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingofgratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe“right”questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3a.m.,oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitled“LastDaysofZachSobiech”.ThefilmisaboutonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,“Whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere.”By4a.m.,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!Withafewpackagesofpost---itnotes,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests’doors,sowhentheyopenedtheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.Weendedupstickingpost---itnotesonallthedoorsuntilweranoutofthem.Thenoteonthedoorofthenewly-wedsproperlysaid,“Wherethereislove,thereislife.”24.About“explorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath”atawedding,authorthinks______.A.itisrathermeaningful

B.itisinteresting

C.itisnatural

D.itisnotproper.25.Afterwatchingthefilm,whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Zach’smixedemotions.

B.Zach’spoorfate.C.Zach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.

D.Zach’sstrugglewithillness.26.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?A.Theyknockdoortodoortoofferhelpinthehotel.B.Theysharedhappinesswiththeworkersofthehotel.C.Theystucknoteswithencouragingwordsonguests’doors.D.Theythankedtheweddingcouplegracefullyforinvitation.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends’action?A.Onewhobringshappinesstoothersisalsohappyoneself.B.Helpingothersintroubleisgoodtooneself.C.Friendsareyourvaluabletreasure.D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A試題分析：在參加完朋友的婚禮以后，我和一群朋友探討了人生的意義以及什么是真正的幸福：真正幸福的人是那些能夠給他人帶來幸福的人。24.D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding."可知作者認(rèn)為在婚禮上探索生與死的深層意義不是很合適。故選D。25.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第四句中的"butonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness"可知,這部電影給作者留下的最深刻印象是Zach對幸福的簡單解釋。故選C。26.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第一句和倒數(shù)第二句"Withafewpackagesofpost-itnotesandsharpies,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests’doors,sowhentheyopentheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup."可知作者和他的朋友們在客人們的門上都粘上帶有激勵的語言的紙條。故C項正確。27.A考查推理判斷。通讀全文,尤其是由第二段第四句中的"Whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere."可知真正幸福的人是那些能夠給他人帶來幸福的人。故A項正確。19.SeligmanisleadingtheresearchonwhatmightbecalledHappinessRevolutioninpsychology.SinceWorldWarII,psychologistshavefocusedonfixingwhatisbroken—repairingpsychosis（精神?。?andneurosis（精神衰弱）.Researchhaspiledupsteadilywhenitcomestolookingatpatientswhoareneurotic,whilethehappyorjoyfulpeopleamongushavereceivedlittlescientificexamination.WhenSeligmandidasearchtofindacademicarticlesaboutsuch‘positivepsychology’hefoundonly800outof70,000.‘Psychologiststendtobeconcernedwithtakinganegative8person,andhelpinghimgettonegative2,’saidSeligman,apsychologyprofessoroftheUniversityofPennsylvania.‘Myaimistotakeaplus2personandboosthimtoaplus6.’Inthelast50years,statisticshaveshownthatwearelesshappyasapeople.‘Whileourqualityoflifehasincreaseddramaticallyoverthattime,andwe’vebecomericher,we’reinanepidemicofdepression,’Seligmansaid.‘Depressionis10timesmorecommonnow,andlifesatisfactionratesaredownaswell.’Seligmanarguesthatthenewsciencehewritesaboutisshiftingpsychology’smodelawayfromitsnarrow-mindedfocusonmentalillnesstowardspositiveemotion,virtueandstrengththatincreasepeople’shappiness.Ifyouwanttobehappy,forgetaboutwinningthelottery（抽獎）,gettinganosejob,orsecuringaraise.

Inhisnewbook,AuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanarguesthatoveralllifetimehappinessisnottheresultofgoodgenes,money,orevenluck.Instead,hesayswecanincreaseourownhappinessbymakinguseofthestrengthsandvirtuesthatwealreadyhave,includingkindness,originality,humor,optimism,andgenerosity.Hehasnamedthefield‘PositivePsychology,’arguingthatwewouldbebetteroffbuildingonourownstrengthsratherthanmourning,and,hence,tryingtorepair,ourweaknesses.Byfrequentlycallingupontheirstrengths,peoplecanbuildupnaturalbarriersagainstmisfortuneandnegativeemotions,hesaid.Sciencehasshownthatthereareseveraldistinctroadstobeingahapp