2021年陜西省咸陽市長武縣洪家中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年陜西省咸陽市長武縣洪家中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-CanIreallygetamountainbikeasarewardifIwintherace?

-Absolutely!__________.

A.Italldepends

B.

Imeanit

C.

You'vegotme

D.

Sowillyou參考答案：B2.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired參考答案：D我要特別感謝Fisher教授，沒有Fisher教授的指導，我不會獲得如此大的英語詞匯量．句中"without"引導的含蓄條件虛擬句．沒有Fisher教授的指導，我不會獲得如此大的英語詞匯量，由此語境可知是對過去的虛擬，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故選D．without引導的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實條件，所以主句用了虛擬語氣．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虛擬條件句是指沒有出現(xiàn)由if引導的條件句，而條件句的意思是用其他方式表達的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．3.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.that B.when C.what D.where參考答案：A4.Yan'an,acity

innorthernShaanxiprovince,hasseengreatprogressinitstourismindustryoverthepastfewyears． A．locating B．located C．locates D．tolocate參考答案：B5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing參考答案：D略6.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings_____theybelongintheirearlychildhood.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.what參考答案：A7.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.that;differ

D.which;different

參考答案：C8.Thechildrenhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor________hospitaltreatment.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A9.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted參考答案：D考查過去完成時態(tài)。它表達的是在某個過去動作或時間點之前發(fā)生的動作，簡單地說就是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情。句意:瑪麗很高興她在花園里種的種子正在生長。根據(jù)句意可知，種種子是在種子成長之前，故選D。10.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots

forraim

A．prepared

B．preparing

C．toprepare

Dprepares參考答案：A11.—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry參考答案：B略12.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly． A．glare

B．glance

'

C．stare

D．watch參考答案：B13.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure參考答案：D14.---Jenny,doyourememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You______thesuitcaseattheairport.A.werecarrying

B.carried

C.havecarried

D.hadcarried

參考答案：A15.Heissupposedto____tothemeeting,buthedidn’t.

A.come

B.havecome

C.becoming

D.coming參考答案：B略16.【2018·海淀二?！縚_______somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As

B.WhileC.Once

D.Until參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一些人批評涂鴉，認為它非常丑陋而且具有破壞性，但是，涂鴉愛好者們?nèi)匀粚⑼盔f看作是真正的藝術。as因為，盡管，正如；while盡管，當……時候；once一旦；until直到。表示“盡管”并引導讓步狀語從句用while。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝。故選B。二、完型填空17.Havingbeenwalkinginthesnow

for2hours,LittleBuddywasreallytiredandfrustrated.Thewayhomeseemed___41___,eachstepastruggle.ForfalleverylittledistancethatBuddygained,heseemedtofallbackevenfurther,pushedbytherisingwindandhisown___42___

.WhenBuddyhadtogouphill,helookedwith___43___atthelongdistanceremainingandthoughthewasn’tgoingtomakeit.Hislegshadbeenpushingthroughalmost-waist-high___44___forhours,andallhewantedtodowasto

___45___down,toendthisterriblejourney

andclosehiseyes.Suddenly,therewassomeone___46___him.AlargemanwaslookingdownatBuddy,smilingathim.____47____,Buddy,shouldhaveheardthesoundoftheman’sbootscrunching（使……發(fā)出嘎吱嘎吱聲）thesnow____48____he’dwalkedupfrombehind.But,therehadn’tbeena____49____.Buddystaredatthe___50___.Whowashe?Therewasascarfhidingmostofhisface,but

___51___,Buddyfeltnofearofhim.Themansaidnothing.HesimplypickedBuddyup,liftedhimoverhis____52____,setBuddyonhisshouldersandbeganto___53___

.Buddytoldthemanwherehe__54__.Astheyapproachedthehouse,thestranger

___55___

andlookedBuddyintheeye.Buddy___56___andthemansilentlyloweredhisheadandhelpedBuddy___57___offhisshoulders.Buddywassohappythatheimmediatelyknockedatthedoor.WhenBuddy____58____themanandwantedtothankhim,hehadalready___59___.Buddycouldonlysee____60____inthesnowandadim（模糊的）viewofhisback.41. A. fascinating B. adequate C. endless D. primitive42. A. worry B. confidence C. exhaustion D. pride43. A. fear B. relief C. caution D. shame44. A. bush B. grass C. glue D. snow45. A. cut B. lie C. go D. turn46. A. behind B. around C. faraway

from D. infrontof47. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Significantly D. Surely48. A. as B. and C. but D. or49. A. man B. sound C. boot D. scarf50. A. thief B. robber C. stranger D. referee51. A. firmly B. surprisingly C. consequently D. faithfully52. A. head B. feet C. legs D. nails53. A. slip B. ski C. run D. walk54. A. lay B. studied C. lived D. stood55. A. shouted B. turned C. listened D. waited56. A. cried B. fled C. nodded D. reflected57. A. slide B. walk C. take D. jog58. A. spokeof B. thoughtof C. Heard

of D. dreamedof59. A. resigned B. disappeared C. slept D. left60. A. water B. ice C. caves D. footprints參考答案：41-45.CCADB46-50.ADABC

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABDD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Beef-poweredtrains!English-teachingrobots!Acarthatrunsonair!Doyouthinkthesesoundlikelifeinthefuture?Thinkagain.Theseinventionsarehererightnow.Inventorslookforwaystomakeourliveseasier，greenerandawholelotmorefun.Hereare2010'scoolestideasinsciencandtechnology.Whatwillinventorsthinkofnext?SuperheroSuitHaveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuper-hero?Dreamnomore!TheXOS2isarealIronMansuit.Putitonandyou'llhavethepowertolift200poundsandpunch(用拳猛擊)throughpiecesofwoodeasily.Thesuitwasmadetohelpmembersinthearmywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreepeople.Robo-TeachersInSouthKorea，English-teachingrobotsarehelpingsomestudentslearnEnglish.ThecountryhasashortageofforeignersteachingEnglish，Therobo--teachersarehelpingtosolvethatproblem.Super-MoldableGlue(可塑的膠)Sugruisabrightlycolor1edrubber，softenoughtomold，yetstrongenoughtosticktoeverythingfrommetaltofabrie.HardworkingRobotTheEMIEW2robotmakesanexcellentofficehelper.Itcanidentify(識別)differentvoicesandrespondtocommands.Itcanalsoguidevisitorstowheretheyaregoing.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline!ThAirPodcarrunsonairpower.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Thethree-wheelercantravelatabout130milesanhour.BeefPowerAmtrak'sHeartlandFlyerrunspartlyonfuel(燃料)madefromcowfat.Thatmakestraintravelgreener.ThetrainmnsbetweenOklahomaCity，Ok-lahoma，andFortWorth，Texas.56.Thesuperherosuitwascreatedforthe

.A.farmers

B.scientists

C.soldiers

D.astronauts57.ThefollowingwordscandescribethegluementionidinthetextEXCEPT

.A.color1ful

B.metallic

C.moldableD.strong58.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpyouifyoucouldnotfindthemanager’sofficewhenvisitinganewcompany?A.TheXOS2.

B.TheEMIEW2robot.C.TheAirPodcar.

D.TheEnglish-teachingrobot.59.WhatdotheAirPodcarandAmtrak'sHeartlandFlyerhaveincommon?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theycantravelatahighspeed.C.Theyusefewfuels.

D.Theyareexpensive.60.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Inventionsinthefuture

B.Coolestinventionsof2010

C.Lifeinthefuture

D.Easier，greenerlifein2010參考答案：19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowmuchajobisworth.Wenaturallyexpectthatadoctor’ssalarywillbehigherthanabusconductor’swages.Butthequestionbecomesmuchmoredifficulttoanswerwhenwecompareaminerwithanengineer,oranunskilledmanworkingonanoil-rig（鉆探平臺）withateacherinasecondaryschool.Whatthedoctor,theengineerandtheteacherhaveincommonisthattheyhavedevotedseveralyearstostudyinginordertoobtainthenecessaryqualificationsfortheirprofessions.Wefeelinstinctivelythattheseskillsandtheseyearsshouldberewarded.Atthesametimewerecognizethattheworkoftheminerandtheoil-riglaborerisbothhardanddangerous,andthattheymustbehighlypaidfortheriskstheytake.Anotheraspectwemusttakeintoconsiderationishowsociallyusefulaman’sworkis.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatlookingafterthesickorteachingchildrenismoreimportantthan,say,sellingsecond-handcars.Yetitisalmostcertainthattheused-carsalesmanearnsmorethanthenurseandtheschoolteacher.Indeed,thiswholequestionofjustrewardscanbeturnedonitshead.Youcanarguethatamanwhodoesajobwhichbringshimpersonalsatisfactionisalreadyreceivingpartofhisrewardintheformofaso-called“psychic（精神的）wage”,andthatitisthemanwiththeboring,repetitivejobwhoneedsmoremoneytomakeupforthesoul-destroyingrepetitivenessofhiswork.Itissignificantthatthejobslikenursingandteachingcontinuetobepoorlypaid,whileothers,suchasthoseintheworldofsportorentertainment,carryfinancialrewardsoutofallproportiontotheirsocialworth.Althoughtheamountofmoneythatpeopleearnislargelydeterminedbymarketforces,thisshouldnotpreventusfromseekingsomewaytodecidewhatistherightpayforthejob.Astartingpointwouldbetotrytodecidetheratio（比率）whichoughttoexistbetweenthehighestandthelowestpaid.Thepictureismademorecomplicatedbytwofactors:firstlybythewelfarebenefitswhicheverycitizenreceives,andsecondlybythetaxationsystemwhichisoftenusedasaninstrumentofsocialjusticebytaxinghighincomesatavery