2022年福建省龍巖市雁石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年福建省龍巖市雁石中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Martineztoldthepolicethatwhenhepassedbythegatelastnight,twomen

aboutwhoshouldpayforthedamage.

A.argued B.havebeenarguing C.hadargued D.werearguing參考答案：D略2.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany參考答案：D3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.

A.willbefreezingcold

B.wouldbefrozencold

C.canfreezecoldly

D.wouldbefreezingcold參考答案：D4.--What’sthematterwithTom?--Oh.Hiscell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never______again.

A.tofind B.tobefound C.havingbeenfound D.beingfound參考答案：B略5.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長(zhǎng)在新年晚會(huì)上的開場(chǎng)白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評(píng)論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving參考答案：B略7.Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown參考答案：D8.－Canyoupickmeupafterwork?Mycar______.

－Withpleasure.

A.isgoingtoberepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepaired參考答案：C略9.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A10.Ourcountryhasbeendevelopingquickly_____theOpeningup.

A.for

B.since

C.at

D.during參考答案：B11.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated參考答案：B12.Thegraduationceremony,whichthousandsofgraduates_________lastnight,wasasuccess.A.appointed

B.absorbed

C.attended

D.attracted參考答案：C13.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“l(fā)ittle_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI參考答案：B略14.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered參考答案：C15._____mothercouldsayaword,Ihadrushedintotheroom.A.When

B.And

C.Before

D.While...參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。句意：媽媽還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一句話，她就沖進(jìn)了房間。A.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候

B.And并且，和

C.Before在...之前

D.While雖然。C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。16.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.Thetruthisthattherearemany.____16____,thereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon—____17____.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle____18____lieseveninthebestofrelationships—anniversarysurprisesor____19____birthdayparties—butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon’tlieto____20____theirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen____21____inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven____22____yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe____23____totellyourguythatyoudon’tlikeoneofhisfriends.Butlyingorholdingthings____24____willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe_____25_____istosaywhatyouhavetosay_____26_____.Ifyourpartnerfeels_____27_____,hewillbelesslikelytoacceptwhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecome_____28_____.Thewayyouspeakisofgreatimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay_____29_____beforeyoubringitup.Youdon’twanttooffendthepersonthatyou_____30_____.Youjustwantthemtobe_____31_____ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitstrengthensyourrelationship.Ifyouarenothonestaboutanydirtylittle_____32_____youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyandyouwill_____33_____inbiggertrouble.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,whichis_____34_____toasolidfoundation.Hard_____35_____thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.16.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead17.A.honesty B.enthusiasm C.cooperation D.persistence18.A.red B.purple C.white D.black19.A.unexposed B.unprepared C.unexpected D.unarranged20.A.protect B.increase C.adjust D.switch21.A.appreciation B.reputation C.co-operation D.communication22.A.why B.when C.how D.where23.A.tough B.unwilling C.rough D.guilty24.A.in B.on C.above D.back25.A.seriousabout B.proudof C.expertat D.worthyof26.A.obviously B.rudely C.nicely D.smoothly27.A.settled B.attacked C.approved D.delighted28.A.creative B. C.sensitive D.defensive29A.slightly B.thoroughly C.frequently D.briefly30.A.suspect B.convince C.love D.hate31.A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.32.A.uniforms B.secrets C.blankets D.cuts33.A.takeup B.pickup C.breakup D.endup34.A.consistent B.impressive C.fundamental D.representative35.A.although B.while C.until D.as參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了在人際交往中，誠(chéng)實(shí)起著巨大的作用?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一件非常重要的事情是所有偉大而健康的關(guān)系都有的一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Instead代替。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一件非常重要的事情是所有非常好而健康的關(guān)系都有的一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——誠(chéng)實(shí)。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.cooperation合作；D.persistence堅(jiān)持不懈。根據(jù)First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven____7____yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.可知這里意思是有一件非常重要的事情是所有偉大而健康的關(guān)系都有的一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，當(dāng)然，即使是在關(guān)系最好的時(shí)候，也會(huì)有一些善意的小謊言，比如結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的驚喜或者意想不到的生日派對(duì)，但事實(shí)是，幸福的夫妻會(huì)真誠(chéng)地溝通，不會(huì)為了保護(hù)自己的利益而撒謊。A.red紅色的；B.purple紫色的；

C.white純潔的；D.black黑色的。由“anniversarysurprisesor

____4____

birthdayparties”可知，這些都是善意的謊言。whitelies善意的謊言，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，當(dāng)然，即使是在關(guān)系最好的時(shí)候，也會(huì)有一些善意的小謊言，比如結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的驚喜或者意想不到的生日派對(duì)，但事實(shí)是，幸福的夫妻會(huì)真誠(chéng)地溝通，不會(huì)為了保護(hù)自己的利益而撒謊。A.unexposed未暴露的；B.unprepared無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的；C.unexpected想不到的；D.unarranged未整理。該空與anniversarysurprises相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“意想不到的生日派對(duì)”。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，當(dāng)然，即使是在關(guān)系最好的時(shí)候，也會(huì)有一些善意的小謊言，比如結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日的驚喜或者意想不到的生日派對(duì)，但事實(shí)是，幸福的夫妻會(huì)真誠(chéng)地溝通，不會(huì)為了保護(hù)自己的利益而撒謊。A.protect保護(hù)；B.increase增加；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)換。由“happycouplescommunicatehonestly”可知，幸福的夫妻會(huì)真誠(chéng)地溝通。不會(huì)為了保護(hù)自己的利益而撒謊”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，在你自己的關(guān)系中，你怎樣才能進(jìn)行更坦率的交流呢?A.appreciation欣賞；B.reputation名聲；C.co-operation合作；D.communication交流。由“Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenly”可知，你怎樣才能有更坦率的交流呢。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，當(dāng)你的伴侶可能不喜歡你說(shuō)的話時(shí)，也要記住誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的策略。A.why為什么；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.how如何；D.where在…的地方。分析句子可知，本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從及。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：是的，告訴你的伴侶你不喜歡他的一個(gè)朋友可能很難。A.tough困難的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.rough粗糙的；D.guilty有罪的。由“youdon’tlikeoneofhisfriends”可知，告訴你的伴侶你不喜歡他的一個(gè)朋友，這是很難的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，說(shuō)謊或隱瞞會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.over越過(guò)；D.back收攏。該空與lying相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示說(shuō)謊或隱瞞會(huì)讓事情變得更糟。holdback“隱瞞”符合句意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：下一件需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的事情就是好好地說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的話。A.seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待；B.proudof為…而感到驕傲；C.expertat擅長(zhǎng)；D.worthyof值得。根據(jù)Thewayyouspeakisofgreatimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.可知這里意思是“下一件需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的事情就是好好地說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的話。”beseriousabout“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：下一件需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的事情就是好好地說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的話。A.obviously明顯地；B.rudely粗暴地；C.nicely好好地；D.smoothly平滑地。由“Ifyourpartnerfeels12,hewillbelesslikelytoacceptwhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecome可知，下一件需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的事情就是好好地說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的話。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你的伴侶感覺(jué)受到了攻擊，他就不太可能接受你說(shuō)的話，甚至?xí)兊糜蟹烙缘?。A.settled解決；B.attacked攻擊；C.approved認(rèn)可；D.delighted高興。根據(jù)hewillbelesslikelytoacceptwhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecome____13____.可知這里意思是“如果你的伴侶感覺(jué)受到了攻擊”。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你的伴侶感覺(jué)受到了攻擊，他就不太可能接受你說(shuō)的話，甚至?xí)兊糜蟹烙缘?。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.relative相對(duì)的；C.sensitive敏感的；

D.defensive防御用的。根據(jù)hewillbelesslikelytoacceptwhatyouhavetosay可知這里意思是甚至?xí)兊糜蟹烙缘?。故選D。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在提出之前，徹底地想清楚你想說(shuō)什么。A.slightly輕微地；B.thoroughly徹底地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.briefly短暫地。根據(jù)Thewayyouspeakisofgreatimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.可知這里意思是“徹底地想清楚你想說(shuō)什么”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你不想冒犯你愛(ài)的人。A.suspect懷疑；B.convince說(shuō)服；C.love愛(ài)；D.hate憎恨。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，你自然是不愿意冒犯你愛(ài)的人。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你只是想讓他們知道真相。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware知道的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.absolute絕對(duì)的。好好說(shuō)話的目的就是讓他們知道真相”beawareof“知道”符合句意。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)你可能有的任何骯臟的小秘密都不誠(chéng)實(shí)，它們最終可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)，你最終會(huì)以更大的麻煩結(jié)束。A.uniforms制服；B.secrets秘密；C.blankets毛毯；D.cuts近路。根據(jù)Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself可知，這里指的是“骯臟的小秘密”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)你可能有的任何骯臟的小秘密都不誠(chéng)實(shí)，它們最終可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)，你最終會(huì)以更大的麻煩結(jié)束。A.takeup開始從事；B.pickup撿起；C.breakup打碎；D.endup結(jié)束。由“theywillprobablycomeupeventually”可知，最終會(huì)以更大的麻煩結(jié)束。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你把事情藏在心里，你們的關(guān)系就不會(huì)建立在真相的基礎(chǔ)上，而真相是堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的根本。A.consistent堅(jiān)持的；B.impressive感人的；C.fundamental根本的；D.representative有代表性的。真相自然是堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的根本。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管真相有時(shí)可能不近人情，但誠(chéng)實(shí)確實(shí)是最好的策略。A.although盡管；B.while在……期間；C.until直到……為止；D.as盡管。這里使用了倒裝，表示“盡管”的意思，用as。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)，同學(xué)們要道循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息，例如，小題2根據(jù)First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven____7____yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.可知這里意思是有一件非常重要的事情是所有偉大而健康的關(guān)系都有的一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)——誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。小題12根據(jù)hewillbelesslikelytoacceptwhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecome____13____.可知這里意思是“如果你的伴侶感覺(jué)受到了攻擊”。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacationforexample.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadameetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.SoItookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered一-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenalotofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfisted(小氣的)whenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.51.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.52.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

B.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.C.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.53.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.C.She'sabusinesswoman.

D.She'samediaperson.54.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtospendmoneywisely,

B.Howtoexposebadtricks.C.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.參考答案：ACDA19.ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina.AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcameacrossmymindlike,‘Howisshegoingtoreact?’”herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.”AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream.Melendezwasasingleparentsowhilehewasdep