2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市黃村中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水市黃村中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom參考答案：B略2.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity

B.bonus

C.favor

D.approval

參考答案：C3.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D4.

The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.sight

B.appearance

C.expression

D.impression參考答案：C5.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success．A．不填;a

B．The;a

C．The;不填D．不填;the參考答案：B6.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“(意外地)遇上”。A項(xiàng)“上來,被提出,長(zhǎng)出”;B項(xiàng)“發(fā)生”;D項(xiàng)“出來,出版”。

7.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherselfattheparty.A.Dressing;noticed

B.Dressed;noticedC.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：B略8.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob______sheperformsverywellincollege.

A.incase

B.exceptwhen

C.asthough D.evenif參考答案：D9..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor參考答案：B略10.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited參考答案：B11.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed參考答案：B12.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C13.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels參考答案：B14.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped參考答案：C15.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.

A.few;some

B.afew;any

C.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C16.

tosunlightaccountsforthegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings.A.Havingnotexposed B.NothavingexposedC.Exposednot D.Notbeingexposed參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有暴露在陽光之下是這些古畫得以良好保存的原因。beexposedto意為“暴露在……之下”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______tosunlight”是主語，accountsfor是謂語部分，thegoodpreservationoftheancientpaintings是介詞for的賓語。主語一般要用動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前面加not，故D選項(xiàng)切題。B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤。二、完型填空17.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.Thoughlyingoftenallowsonetoescapepunishmentforthemoment,the___21___willalwayscomeout.Inmostsituations,onewill___22___thatlyingdoesnotofferthesamelong-termbenefits(好處)ashonestydoes.Sometimespeoplelieforthepurposeofbeing___23___.ForexamplemycousinJoannewas___24___toherfriend’sbirthdaypartyandsheaskedformy___25___onherdress.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI___26___andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.HowcouldI___27___herexcitementoverthedress?Lookingbackatthatmoment,Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests___28___her.AfterthatIrealizedthe___29___oftellingthetruth.Mybrotheroncehelpedhisbestfriendcheatona___30___test.Thatnight,hetoldmewhathappenedatschool.Iwasvery___31___andaskedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacherimmediately___32___hewenttoschoolthenextday___33___,theteacheronlyforcedthetwoboystotakethetestagain.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy___34___,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.___35___,mybrother’sbehaviorsetsagoodexampleforhisfriend.Sohe___36___hisfriendandhelpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.Insomecases,lyingseemstobe___37___.Forexample,howcanone___38___toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?Lyingseemskind,butifoneliestochildren,theymayfeelmore___39___whentheydiscoverthefacts.Therefore,itisimportantforeachofustobe___40___anytime.21.A.answer B.reason C.truth D.result22.A.find B.mean C.imagine D.include23.A.active B.polite C.fair D.silent24.A.sent B.forced C.rushed D.invited25.A.opinion B.decision C.information D.instruction26.A.stopped B.arrived C.smiled D.appeared27.A.hide B.ruin C.control D.cause28.A.caredabout B.lookedafter C.dependedon D.laughedat29.A.danger B.purpose C.importance D.possibility30.A.math B.history C.spelling D.listening31.A.shy B.proud C.angry D.excited32.A.since B.when C.though D.before33.A.Clearly B.Painfully C.Strangely D.Luckily34.A.rule B.advice C.example D.timetable35.A.Sofar B.However C.Besides D.Asusual36.A.saved B.missed C.believed D.refused37.A.difficult B.unusual C.interesting D.necessary38.A.prove B.explain C.report D.suggest39.A.relaxed B.impatient C.confident D.surprised40.A.honest B.brave C.kind D.careful參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己和哥哥的事情闡述了誠實(shí)的重要性，認(rèn)為對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來說，任何時(shí)候都保持誠實(shí)是很重要的。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管撒謊可以讓人暫時(shí)逃過懲罰，但真相總會(huì)水落石出的。A.answer答案；B.reason理由；C.truth真相；D.result結(jié)果。故選C。根據(jù)本文第一句Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy可知本文講的是誠實(shí)與撒謊，所以這里要表達(dá)的是撒謊可以讓你暫時(shí)躲過懲罰，但真相總會(huì)出來的，故選C項(xiàng)。22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)說謊并不能帶來與誠實(shí)（帶來的）相同的長(zhǎng)期利益。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.mean意味著；C.imagine想象；D.include包括。結(jié)合語境，這里要表達(dá)的是人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)說謊并不能帶來與誠實(shí)（帶來的）相同的長(zhǎng)期利益。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候人們?yōu)榱硕Y貌撒謊。A.active積極的；活躍的；B.polite禮貌的；C.fair公平的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文.Infact,herdresswasterrible,butI___6___andtoldherthatthedresswasbeautiful.可知在我的表妹問我她穿的裙子怎么樣之后，盡管她的裙子很糟糕，我還是說她的裙子很漂亮。這是一種禮貌。所以這里要表達(dá)的是有時(shí)候人們?yōu)榱硕Y貌撒謊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比如，我的表妹喬安妮被邀請(qǐng)參加她朋友的生日聚會(huì)。A.sent發(fā)送；寄；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.rushed猛沖；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合語境可知，表妹被朋友邀請(qǐng)去生日聚會(huì)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她問我對(duì)她的裙子的看法。A.opinion意見；看法；B.decision決定；C.information信息；D.instruction說明，指令。根據(jù)后文toldherthatthedresswasbeautiful可知這里表妹問了我對(duì)于她裙子的看法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，她的裙子很糟糕，但我還是微笑著告訴她她的裙子很好看。A.stopped停止；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.smiled微笑；D.appeared出現(xiàn)；顯得。我告訴表妹她的裙子很好看，這是一種夸獎(jiǎng)，所以我應(yīng)該是微笑著說的，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么能毀掉她對(duì)這件裙子的激動(dòng)之情？A.hide藏；B.ruin毀壞；C.control控制；D.cause導(dǎo)致。結(jié)合語境可知，我不忍心破壞表妹對(duì)這件裙子的激動(dòng)之情，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：回想那一刻，考慮到（聚會(huì)上的）客人嘲笑了她，我可能本應(yīng)該告訴她真相的。A.caredabout在乎；B.lookedafter照顧；C.dependedon依靠；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)Infact,herdresswasterrible可知表妹的裙子很糟糕，所以生日聚會(huì)上的客人應(yīng)該是嘲笑了她。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后我意識(shí)到了說出真相的重要性。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.purpose目的；C.importance重要性；D.possibility可能性。根據(jù)前文Iprobablyshouldhavetoldherthetruth,consideringthattheguests___8___her.可知我沒有對(duì)表妹說實(shí)話，表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以這里要表達(dá)的是通過這件事我意識(shí)到了說出真相的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哥哥曾經(jīng)幫他最好的朋友在一次數(shù)學(xué)考試中作弊。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.history歷史；C.spelling拼寫；D.listening聽力，收聽。根據(jù)后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher可知我的哥哥是幫他的好朋友在數(shù)學(xué)（math）考試中作弊，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常生氣，要求他第二天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候立即向他的數(shù)學(xué)老師道歉。A.shy害羞的；B.proud驕傲的；C.angry生氣的；D.excited激動(dòng)的；興奮的。根據(jù)前文可知“我”認(rèn)為是很重要的，所以聽到哥哥作弊，我應(yīng)該是感到生氣的（angry），故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常生氣，要求他第二天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候立即向他的數(shù)學(xué)老師道歉。A.since自從；因?yàn)锽.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.though盡管；D.before在…….之前。結(jié)合語境語境，此處是我要哥哥第二天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候向他的數(shù)學(xué)老師道歉。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)地是，老師只讓這兩個(gè)男孩重新考試。A.Clearly清楚地；顯然地；B.Painfully痛苦地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)后文.Ifmybrotherhadnotfollowedmy___14___,hemighthavebeenkickedoutofschool.可知我的哥哥如果沒有聽取我的建議有可能會(huì)被退學(xué)，因此老師只讓哥哥和他的朋友重新考試對(duì)于他們來說是幸運(yùn)的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我的哥哥沒有聽取我的建議，他可能會(huì)被趕出學(xué)校。A.rule規(guī)則；B.advice建議；C.example例子；D.timetable時(shí)間表。根據(jù)后文可知哥哥聽取了我的建議說了實(shí)話，followone'sadvice為固定搭配，意為“聽取某人的建議”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查詞組和副詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我哥哥的行為也給他的朋友樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。A.Sofar到目前為止；B.However然而；C.Besides此外，而且；D.Asusual像往常一樣?？崭裉幥昂蟮木渥訛檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系，用C項(xiàng)（此外）連接最為恰當(dāng)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。所以他救了他的朋友，幫助他的朋友避開了嚴(yán)重的懲罰。句意：A.saved拯救；B.missed錯(cuò)過；想念；C.believed相信；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)helpedhimavoidseriouspunishment.可知我的哥哥幫助他的朋友避開了嚴(yán)重的懲罰，這是救了（save）他。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在某些情況下，說謊似乎很困難。A.difficult困難的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.interesting有趣的；D.necessary有必要的。故選A。根據(jù)后文的例子Forexample,howcanone___18___toyoungchildrenwhathashappenedwhentheyloseoneoftheirfamilymembers?（例如，當(dāng)失去一個(gè)家庭成員時(shí)，如何向年幼的孩子解釋發(fā)生了什么？）可知這里要表達(dá)的是說謊是困難的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)失去一個(gè)家庭成員時(shí)，如何向年幼的孩子解釋發(fā)生了什么？A.prove證明；B.explain解釋；C.report報(bào)道；D.suggest建議。當(dāng)失去了家人時(shí)，應(yīng)該是向孩子解釋（explain）發(fā)生了什么，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：說謊似乎是善意的，但如果一個(gè)人對(duì)孩子撒謊，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)時(shí)可能會(huì)感到更加驚訝。A.relaxed放松的；B.impatient不耐煩的；C.confident自信的；D.surprised感到驚奇的。結(jié)合語境，此處孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)后應(yīng)該是感到驚訝的，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來說，任何時(shí)候都保持誠實(shí)是很重要的。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.brave勇敢的；C.kind善良的；D.careful仔細(xì)的，小心的。作者通過自己和哥哥的事情闡述了誠實(shí)的重要性，所以這里作者要表達(dá)的是任何時(shí)候都保持誠實(shí)是很重要的。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第10小題要求選出哥哥在什么考試中作弊了。該題可根據(jù)后文的askedhimtosaysorrytohismathteacher知道作者的哥哥是幫他的朋友在數(shù)學(xué)（math）考試中作弊，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Frequently,wespeakaboutpeoplebeing“color1-blind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolor1-blindarenormallyjustcolor1lack.Astrongly,color1-blindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolor1s,comparedtothe100orsothatnormal-sightedpeoplesee.Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseecolor1sisbadenough.Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolor1-blindisrare,whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well,weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyatsunami(海嘯).Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewell,reallywell,inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark,Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorchesandthefishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun,”Herrolsays,“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughit'shardworkweenjoyit.”1.WhatmakesPingelapspecial?A.Amentallytroubledisland.

B.Abeautifulisland.C.Acolour-blindisland.

D.Atinyisland.2.WhichstatementaboutHerrolisprobablycorrect?A.Hedoesn’tliveinPingelapanymore.B.Helikestakingphotosverymuch.C.Heisinterestedinburnt-outimages.D.Hemaystayathomewhenit’ssunny.3.Aboutone-tenthofpeopleinPingelapareseriouslycolor1-blindbecause________.A.theking’sgeneticfaultplayedaroleB.thekinghadanunluckymarriageC.thekingmadeaseriousmistakeD.Pingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadvantageofcolor1blindness

B.Theislandofcolor1blindnessC.ThedisadvantageofHerrol

D.ThehistoryofPingelap參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了太平洋上的一個(gè)小島Pingelap，它被稱為色盲島，因?yàn)樽≡谶@個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.可知，Pingelap島的特別之處在于，在這個(gè)島上居住的很多人都是色盲，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Butoneislander,Herrol,who’safisherman,alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbecauseallheseesisapainfulburnt-outimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun,”hesays,“becausewhenit’ssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”可知，Herrol很難在陽光下出門，由此推斷出天氣晴朗時(shí)，Herrol可能待在家里，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段Asfewas20peoplesurvived,oneofwhomwastheking.It’sbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolour-blindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.可知，在Pingelap，大約十分之一的人患有嚴(yán)重的色盲，因?yàn)楫?dāng)年國王的基因帶有色盲基因，而他把這個(gè)基因傳給很多后代。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了太平洋上的一個(gè)小島Pingelap，它被稱為色盲島，因?yàn)樽≡谶@個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)島嶼上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題最常見的就是wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題1，答案定位在第二段Pingelap,atinyislandinthePacific,isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColor-blindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeblackandwhite.可知Pingelap島的特別之處在于，那里居住的許多人都是色盲，只能看到黑色和白色，故選C。19.EPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideoftheEPonly