2022年安徽省合肥市中國人民解放軍七四一O工廠子弟學校(高中部)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市中國人民解放軍七四一O工廠子弟學校(高中部)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative參考答案：D2._____hesaidledtohim___bythepolice,whichmadehimverysad.

A.That,beingcaught

B.What,catching

C.What,beingcaught

D.That,catching參考答案：C考察名詞性從句連接詞及非謂語，主語從句缺少賓語，可以排除A，D兩項，leadto+名詞、代詞、動名詞

，顧選C3.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C4.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what參考答案：B5.Heisgoingcampinginthemountainsalone,_______hisfriendshavetoldhimnotto.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.whatif參考答案：B6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten C.washewritten D.didhewrite參考答案：D7.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

參考答案：A解析：交際用語。由情景可知，B將一本書借給了A，A覺得這本書很有趣，故B說“我很高興你喜歡”，A接著說：“謝謝你借給了我這么長的時間”。That’sallright回答感謝和道歉；Don’tmentionit(別人道謝時回答)不客氣；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望對方喜歡，而事實是對方的確很喜歡，所以選A

8.________hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.(

)A．What

B．ThatC．Which

D．How參考答案：A9.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_______insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C10.―WouldyoumindifIturnedtheTVdown?―

.A.Yes,Idon’tmind B.No,gorightaheadC.Yes,pleaseturnitdown D.Don’tworry.You’llgetusedtoitsoon參考答案：B11.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：A12.It’sunfair!Yousitthere,listeningtome,(

)Istandhere,teachingyou.A.when

B.asC.while

D.since

參考答案：C13.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A14.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.

A.spend

B.cost

C.payfor D.pay參考答案：D15.Thegovernmentdecidedtoteardowntheoldbridge,whichwasnotstrongenoughtoallowthe___ofheavyvehicles(車輛).

A.flow B.entry C.passage D.arrival參考答案：C16.--Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.--You’rewelcome.

A.advising

B.suggesting

C.reminding

D.telling參考答案：C解析：remindsbofsth意為“提醒某人某事”；thanksfordoingsth意為“為某事感謝某人”。二、完型填空17.

Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

36

atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwithiceandsnowbeautifuland

37.

ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Themountainclimbershad

38

thetop，usingthesouthernroute（路線）.Butnoonehadever

39

totryawinterclimbingupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehad

41

himanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

42

.Ifheplannedto

43

thenextday，hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturning.

Atinygreenlight

44

highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup！Thepeople

45

.

Thenextdayhe

46

hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso

47！Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

48

light.

Inthemorning,Bonatti

49

up.Hecouldnotseethetop，butheknewhewas

50

there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful，hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?

Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?

Hewas

53

atthetop！Newsabouthisvictory（勝利）wasradioedtotheworld.

Thetrip

54

thesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe

“55,”andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberforever.

36.A.eastwardB.forwardC.downD.up37.A.specialB.dangerousC.attractiveD.obvious38.A.borderedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed39.A.permittedB.admiredC.thoughtD.dared40.A.difficultB.novelC.sameD.easy41.A.surroundedB.terrifiedC.watchedD.helped42.A.faceB.figureC.flagD.signal43.A.settledownB.goonC.giveupD.throwaway44.A.appearedB.showedC.disappearedD.hung45.A.laughedB.cheeredC.jumpedD.shouted46.A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.led47.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy48.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red49.A.wokeB.turnedC.gotD.looked50.A.alreadyB.almostC.extremelyD.surely51.A.trainingB.accountingC.planningD.asking52.A.courageB.skillC.moneyD.wish53.A.finallyB.graduallyC.officiallyD.slightly54.A.alongB.upC.downD.to55.A.necessaryB.importantC.limitedD.impossible參考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45CDBAB

46-50ACCDB

51-55ABACD三、閱讀理解18.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(無人飛機)parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀，技術，安全性，以及帶來的便利性?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多數(shù)人并沒有意識到，當他們在飛機上時，他們實際上是在乘無人機旅行。在所有的飛機和許多波音飛機上存在的電傳飛行控制技術與無人機上存在的技術完全相同。所以大多數(shù)人不知道無人機的技術用在了飛機上。故D選項正確。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人類幾乎在任何需要的快速反應中都會有半秒的滯后。即使是半秒的延遲也意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計算機和自動化系統(tǒng)卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以根據(jù)作者的說法，是無人機的快速反應讓它成為未來的最佳選擇。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區(qū)別，而計算機和自動化系統(tǒng)卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放棄汽車方面，我們最大的困難是來自心理和文化上的。所以判斷出人們不接受這個想法最有可能阻止未來飛行汽車的流行。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀，技術，安全性，以及帶來的便利性。這些都是圍繞標題“未來飛行汽車”而展開的。故B選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)上下文的意思進行猜測是解決詞義猜測題的方法之一。小題3要求猜測that在句中的意思，that作為指示代詞，特指上文中提到過的。所以判斷出that所指代的內容一定在前文出現(xiàn)過。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat?？芍词故前朊氲臏笠馕吨c死的區(qū)別。而緊接著又說電腦和自動化系統(tǒng)沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項正確。19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(書法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺繡)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鳴)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems參考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是國際婦女節(jié)。文章介紹六位才華橫溢的中國古代女性，她們不僅影響了過去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力。45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.這里有六位才華橫溢的中國古代女性，她們不僅影響了過去，在現(xiàn)在仍然發(fā)揮著影響力?？芍髡哌x擇這六位女性是因為她們現(xiàn)在仍然影響我們。故選D。46.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被譽為“千古第一才女”，可知她在詩詞和水墨書畫方面的才華十分出色?？芍獎澗€的“excelledat”意思是“擅長”。故選B。47.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推斷，是文章表達的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao被譽為“千古第一才女”，并不是她自己認為