2022年湖南省長沙市第十九中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省長沙市第十九中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A.hassaid

B.hadsaidC.said

D.wassaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)?！猅ed從來沒有那么魯莽過!——他說了一些他本不應(yīng)該說的話，但我認為他不是那個意思。根據(jù)句意可知說話的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選C。2.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。3.Successinmoneyisnotalwaysagood

ofsuccessinlife.

A．level

B．medium

C．phenomenon

D．criterion參考答案：D4.Whatmadethemotherangrywas_____,whenaskedwhyhedidn’tgotoschool,theboykeptsilent.A.when

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：

16.D.考查名詞性從句。that在本句中引導(dǎo)表語從句。

27.Ihavesomedoubt______yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment,

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略6.Thedoctorsandnursesweretryinghardtoreducehisfear

hemightdieofthedisease.

A.which

B.when

C.if

D.that

參考答案：D7.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed

C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed參考答案：C【分析】考查時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓航衲晡冶热ツ旮瞄L閱讀，因為我接觸了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)生在去年，延續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時需改為延續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。8.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare__theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.

A.layingoff

B.payingoff

C.layingout

D.settingaside參考答案：A略9.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_____.

A.inprogressB.inpublicC.insight

D.inadvance參考答案：A10.Thepurposeistoexaminetheteachingmethods_____intheclassroom.

A.employed

B.deserved

C.requested

D.removed參考答案：A11.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.visits參考答案：A12.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by參考答案：A13.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels

characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaveswhichmirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.which B.whereC.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：英語小說中有數(shù)百個主人公們走過落葉的反映了人物情感的場景。此處novels做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，故答案為where?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞novels，再分析先行詞novels在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞novels帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where，14.Mysister________forlongwhenshefellseriouslyill.

A.didn’tmarry B.hasbeenmarried

C.hadn’tbeenmarried

D.wasn’tmarried參考答案：C15.______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing參考答案：A16.Underlinetheidiomsrelatedtocolor1s______acrayon.A.in

B.by

Cfor

D.with參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaT-shirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.I41oncesawBillwearapairofshoes.HebecameaChristianwhileattendingcollege.Acrossthestreetfromthecampuswasa

42fullofwell-dressed,middle-classpeople.Oneday,Billdecidedtoworshipthere.Hewalkedintothechurch,withhiswildhair,T-shirt,bluejeansand

43

feet.Thechurchwascompletely

44

,andthe

45

hadalreadybegun.Billstarteddowntheaisletofindaplacetosit.Bynowthepeoplewerelookingabit46

,butnoonesaidanything.AsBill

47

closerandclosertothepulpit(圣壇),herealizedtherewereno

48

seats.Sohesatdownonthecarpetrightup

49

.Bynow,thetensionintheairwas

50

.RightaboutthetimeBilltookhis“seat”,anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway

51theaisle.Hewasinhiseightieswithsilvergrayhair.Hewasagodlyman—elegantanddignified.Hewalkedwithastickand,ashenearedtheboy,churchmembersthought,“Howcanyouexpectamanofhisageandbackgroundto

52

somecollegekidonthefloor?”Ittooka

53

timeforthemantoreachtheboy.Thechurchwas

54

exceptfortheclickingofhis

55

.Alleyeswereonthe

56

.57

thentheysawtheelderlyman

58

hisstickonthefloor.Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.Everyoneinthechurch

59

upwithemotion.Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,“WhatIamabouttopreach(講道),youwillneverremember.Whatyou’vejustseen,youwillnever

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”.41.A.seldom B.never C.nearly D.ever42.A.cafeteria B.theatre C.church D.concert43.A.dirty B.big C.smelly D.bare44.A.decorated B.prepared C.packed D.organized45.A.speech B.service C.discussion D.party46.A.uncomfortable B.cheerful C.unfit D.happy47.A.sat B.ran C.struggled D.moved48.A.clean B.occupied C.extra D.empty49.A.back B.front C.inside D.outside50.A.falling B.appearing C.thickening D.lasting51.A.down B.off C.from D.across52.A.put B.understand C.fight D.beat53.A.boring B.short

C.relaxing D.long54.A.silent B.noisy C.upset D.curious55.A.keys B.shoes C.stick D.watch56.A.elderlyman B.people C.boy D.feet57.A.So B.But C.And D.Though58.A.hold B.push C.carry D.drop59.A.choked

B.stood C.turned D.went60.A.remember

B.adopt C.forget D.admire參考答案：41-45BCDCB

46-50ADDBC

51-55ABDAC

56-60ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.AllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,France

FranceLangue&Culture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

1-4WeekSessions?Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12?Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada

Edu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildren&Teenagers(ages10-17)

?French&Cooking?French&Dance?French&HorseRiding?French&Music...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprograms&classesinclude:

2&3-weekSummerCamps?Chemistry&MedicalSciences?ComputerScience&Math?Economics?ESL?History&Politics?Law...1.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.2.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.

B.FLC.C.EI.

D.RC.3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillsB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.B文章是幾則廣告，涉及暑假幫學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)音樂、語言、技術(shù)等課程的詳細情況。1.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada部分中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.中可知Quebec是理想的學(xué)法語的地方，故選D.2.D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Cambridge,England,UK中的Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.和Studyprograms&classesinclude:

?ComputerScience&Math可知這個夏令營適合18歲喜歡電腦科學(xué)的男孩，故選D.3.B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Llandovery,Wales,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在這里孩子們能得到一對一的訓(xùn)練，B項正確。故選B.【名師點睛】做好細節(jié)理解題的幾點建議：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。比如小題3要求根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷對錯，根據(jù)Cambridge,England,UK中Studyprograms&classesinclude:

2&3-weekSummerCamps?Chemistry&MedicalSciences?ComputerScience&Math?Economics?ESL?History&Politics?Law...可知課程中并沒提到提高騎馬技術(shù)，A項錯誤。根據(jù)Llandovery,Wales,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在這里孩子們能得到一對一的訓(xùn)練，B項正確。根據(jù)FranceLangue&Culture(FLC)中withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.可知學(xué)生們可以在法國寄宿家庭居住，EI中沒有涉及，C項錯誤。根據(jù)LanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997可知不是FLC，D項錯誤。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(標簽)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.

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Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.

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Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.

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Let’s