新高考適用2023版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第4部分高考題型組合練組合練4

組合練4Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共8小題；每小題2.5分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2022·遼寧省協(xié)作體高三第一次模擬考試)Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.TheAI,named“PaintBot”，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter?scharacteristicstyle.TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist?stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist?stechnique,includingthestrokecolour,positionandsize—alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning.Duringthelearningprocess,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwouldthencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationoftheartist?sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitateagivenpainter.OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist?stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.ThewaythatPaintBot?scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI?sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.1．Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos？________A．Theyarewellreceived.B．Theyarenotgoodenough.C．Theyarereallyfantastic.D．Theyaredislikedbypeople.2．HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks？________A．Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.B．Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.C．Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.D．Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribesPaintBot?spaintings？________A．Lifelike. B．Valuable.C．Advanced. D．Original.4．Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage？________A．TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPaintBotB．ABrand-newPaintingReproducedByAIC．PaintBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintingsD．HowPaintBotImitatesArtists?techniques【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人工智能PaintBot不僅可以復(fù)制不同藝術(shù)家的作品，還可以根據(jù)所選畫家的特點風(fēng)格，根據(jù)照片創(chuàng)作出新的作品。還介紹了其創(chuàng)作畫作的過程和特點。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.(雖然有濾鏡可以改變數(shù)碼照片，使其看起來像一幅畫，但明顯的區(qū)別仍然存在。)”可知，用來改變數(shù)碼照片的濾鏡不夠好。故選B。2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworksofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter?scharacteristicstyle.(PaintBot不僅可以復(fù)制不同藝術(shù)家的作品，還可以根據(jù)所選畫家的特點風(fēng)格，根據(jù)照片創(chuàng)作出新的作品。)”以及第五段“TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist?stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.(為了訓(xùn)練人工智能模仿給定藝術(shù)家的技術(shù)，研究人員將向它展示3到10幅參考畫。)”可知，PaintBot遵循給定的繪畫風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建作品。故選D。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThewaythatPaintBot?scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAI?sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.(PaintBot的構(gòu)圖是由數(shù)千個獨立的筆觸構(gòu)成的，這使得AI的作品比那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)濾鏡更真實。)”可知，PaintBot的畫很生動。故選A。4．C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworksofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.(最近，一種全新的繪畫AI被公開。就像以前大師的學(xué)生一樣，新的人工智能研究像維米爾和梵高這樣的偉大畫家的作品，并學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)制他們的作品。)”結(jié)合文章主要說明了人工智能PaintBot不僅可以復(fù)制不同藝術(shù)家的作品，還可以根據(jù)所選畫家的特點風(fēng)格，根據(jù)照片創(chuàng)作出新的作品。還介紹了其創(chuàng)作畫作的過程和特點。可知，C選項“PaintBot創(chuàng)造更多的現(xiàn)實主義繪畫”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。B(2022·河北省保定市下學(xué)期高三七校聯(lián)合模擬第一次考試)Very,verylongago,dogsdidn?texist.Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds.“Dogor”，an18,000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.PermafrostisalayerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrostarethawing(解凍)astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtestsshowedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasamale,andthatitwasabouttwomonthsoldwhenitdied.ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn?tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit?sfairly“easytotellthedifference”．TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.“Wecan?twaittogetresultsfromfurthertests，”saidSergeyFedorov,oftheMammothMuseumofNorth-EasternFederalUniversity.Somepeoplebelievewemaysoongetevenmoreinformationaboutveryoldanimals.Duetotheclimatechange,theworld?stemperaturehasgoneupby1℃，whichhasledtoheatwaves,recorddryperiods,wildfires,recordrains,andmorestronghurricanes.SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it?spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.5．What?sspecialaboutDogor？________A．It?stheworld?searliestdog.B．Itsurvivedextremecold.C．Ithasshownmanysecrets.D．Itispreservedperfectly.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheresultofthestudyonDogor？________A．Uncertain. B．Satisfying.C．Unreliable. D．Challenging.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph？________A．Theriseoftemperaturebenefitsanimalstudies.B．Animalsaresufferingfromnaturaldisasters.C．Theclimateisworsening.D．Scientistscallonpeopletoprotectancientanimals.8．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？________A．Asciencemagazine.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Anovelaboutanimals.D．Areportaboutweather.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了科學(xué)家對生活在18000年前的小狗Dogor的科學(xué)研究，研究結(jié)果將讓科學(xué)家們了解狗的歷史，以及它們從何時開始與狼分離。5．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.(他的頭，包括他的鼻子、毛發(fā)、睫毛和滿是年輕牙齒的嘴巴，仍然很像他死時的樣子。)”可知，Dogor的特別之處就是它保存完好。故選D。6．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn?tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit?sfairly?easytotellthedifference?．TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.(但是，盡管科學(xué)家們進行了兩次DNA測試來確定Dogor是狗還是狼，他們并沒有得到他們想要的結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)家們說，通常情況下，這是相當(dāng)“容易區(qū)分的”。他們現(xiàn)在計劃進行第三次DNA測試。)”可知，做了兩次測試以后，還是不確定Dogor是狗還是狼，所以“不確定”這個詞最能描述Dogor的研究結(jié)果。故選A。7．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it?spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.(由于西伯利亞和其他地區(qū)的永久凍土層正在融化，可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的動物，這可以幫助科學(xué)家了解更多的早期歷史。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要表達的是氣溫上升有利于動物研究。故選A。8．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.(來自瑞典的科學(xué)家對它進行了仔細的測試。)”和第三段“Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves.(無論如何，研究結(jié)果將讓科學(xué)家們了解狗的歷史，以及它們從何時開始與狼分離。)”以及最后一段“SincethepermafrostinSiberiaandotherareasisthawing,it?spossiblethatevenmoreanimalswillbefound,whichcouldhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutearlyhistory.(由于西伯利亞和其他地區(qū)的永久凍土層正在融化，可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的動物，這可以幫助科學(xué)家了解更多的早期歷史。)”可知，本文與科學(xué)研究和科學(xué)家有關(guān)，所以最可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·山東省濰坊市高三模擬預(yù)測)LucyBlackrecentlybecametheyoungestperson__1__(travel)toeverycountryintheworld.Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallenge__2__(she)andpushthelimitsof__3__shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveler.Lucyprimarilyusedplanes,boats,andtrainstogetaround.ItwasnotallplainsailingandthereweremanydifficultiesLucymet,including__4__(arrange)visastoentersomecountries.Butthechallenges__5__(outweigh)bythememorableexperiencesonherway.“There?resomanyincredibleexperiencesthatcancomeoutoftravelingalonebecauseyouaremoreopentotheconnectionswiththe__6__(local)thanyouwouldbeinabiggroup，”shesaid.Lucyhadthepleasureofmeetingavarietyofpeopleandexperiencingdifferentcultures.Butthemost__7__(value)experienceofallwasdiscovering__8__newsenseofindependence,shesaid.ForLucy,nothingbeatstraveling,whichshedescribed__9__herfavoritepartofbeingalive.“ButIwouldbelyingifIsaidIwasn?tenjoyingtakingtimeoverthepastyeartorecoverfromallthewearandtearI__10__(do)tomybodyoverthepastthreeyears，”sheadded.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了露西·布萊克成為了世界上最年輕的環(huán)游世界各國的人。1．totravel考查非謂語動詞。句意：露西·布萊克最近成為了周游世界上每個國家的最年輕的人。person前有最高級youngest修飾，空格處用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞person。故填totravel。2．herself考查代詞。句意：23歲時，她走遍了所有的國家，努力挑戰(zhàn)自己，挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達到的極限。動詞challenge后缺賓語，和主語指的是同一個人，意為“挑戰(zhàn)她自己”，所以用反身代詞。故填herself。3．what考查名詞性從句。句意：23歲時，她走遍了所有的國家，努力挑戰(zhàn)自己，挑戰(zhàn)她認(rèn)為女性旅行者可能達到的極限?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。4．a(chǎn)rranging考查非謂語動詞。句意：這并不是一帆風(fēng)順的，露西遇到了許多困難，包括安排進入一些國家的簽證。介詞including后接動名詞形式arranging作賓語。故填arranging。5．wereoutweighed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但是，這些挑戰(zhàn)被她途中難忘的經(jīng)歷蓋過了。本句陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。主語challenges與outweigh之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語challenges是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是wereoutweighed。故填wereoutweighed。6．locals考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她說：“獨自旅行會帶來很多不可思議的經(jīng)歷，因為與其和一大群人在一起旅行，你更愿意與當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒙?lián)系?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，句子表示“你更愿意與當(dāng)?shù)厝私⒙?lián)系”，local意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，是可?shù)名詞，不止一個，需要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填locals。7．valuable考查形容詞。句意：但她說，最寶貴的經(jīng)驗是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的獨立意識。修飾名詞experience應(yīng)用形容詞，value的形容詞是valuable，意為“寶貴的”。故填valuable。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：但她說，最寶貴的經(jīng)驗是發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的獨立意識。sense意為“意識”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，new是輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。9．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：對露西來說，沒有什么比旅行更好的了，她說這是她生活中最喜歡的部分。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“她把這描述成她生活中最喜歡的部分”，describe...as為固定搭配，意為“把……描述為”，因此空格處是as。故填as。10．havedone考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她補充說：“但如果我說我不喜歡在過去的一年里花時間從過去三年對身體造成的傷害中恢復(fù)過來，那我就是在說謊。”由“overthepastthreeyears”可知，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語I是第一人稱，因此空格處是havedone。故填havedone。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)(2022·廣東省茂名市高三第二次模擬)現(xiàn)今，老年人的交通安全備受關(guān)注，是否應(yīng)該幫助發(fā)生交通事故的老人成為一個熱門話題。請就這個問題給學(xué)校英語報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．遇到這種情況你怎么做；2．這樣做的原因。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Nowadays,trafficsafetyfortheelderlyhasresurfacedasabigconcern.AsfarasI?mconcerned,ifIfindanoldmanlyingonthegroundinatrafficaccident,Iwillsurelyruntohelp,callingthelocalemergencymedicalserviceorstoppingacartosendhimtohospitalrightaway.HelpingothersisalwaysconsideredasasortoftraditionalChinesevirtue.Theelderlyneedhelpmorethanothers.Therefore,weshouldregarditasourdutytohelpthem.Anidealsocietyshouldbefilledwithloveandkindness.Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2022·重慶市高三第二次模擬)AlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhensomethingcaughthiseye.Twistedinafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.AsAlvinapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild?sChristmaswishlist.“DearSanta，”thehandwrittennoteread.“MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,Frozendoll,puppy.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin?shearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamedofthisveryscenario.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna?swishcometruetoo.Giventhedistanceofmorethan650milesfromGrandCanetoLiberal,Alvinfollowedtheadvicefromhiswife,LeeAnnBamburg,andpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile,LeticiaFlores-Gonzalez,themotheroffour-year-oldLunaandhertwinsister,Gianella,hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforLeticiaandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonely,scared,andisolated,withnorelativeslivingnearby.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,LeticiahadcomeupwiththeideaofhavingthegirlssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabtheballoonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.Thetwinswereexcited.LeticiahelpedthemwritedownallthethingsthattheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andputthenotesintoChristmasredballoons.Thenshetookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishestotheuniverseonthechillywindymorning.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledLeticiaandsaid,“SomeonefoundLuna?sballoon.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________