標準解讀

《GB/T 44977-2024 衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)終端定位服務(wù)安全技術(shù)規(guī)范》是一項針對衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其終端設(shè)備提供定位服務(wù)時所需遵循的安全性要求的技術(shù)標準。該標準旨在通過規(guī)定一系列安全措施和技術(shù)要求來保障衛(wèi)星導航定位服務(wù)的安全性和可靠性，防止未經(jīng)授權(quán)的訪問、數(shù)據(jù)泄露以及對系統(tǒng)完整性的破壞。

標準涵蓋了從物理層面到邏輯層面的安全保護措施，包括但不限于身份驗證機制、加密傳輸協(xié)議的選擇與應(yīng)用、防火墻設(shè)置、入侵檢測系統(tǒng)部署等方面的內(nèi)容。對于參與衛(wèi)星導航定位服務(wù)的所有相關(guān)方而言，無論是服務(wù)提供商還是用戶端，都需要按照此標準的要求實施相應(yīng)的安全策略和管理措施。

在身份認證方面，《GB/T 44979-2024》強調(diào)了采用強密碼策略的重要性，并推薦使用多因素認證方法以增強賬戶安全性；同時，對于敏感信息如個人位置數(shù)據(jù)等，在存儲及傳輸過程中應(yīng)采取有效加密手段予以保護，確保即使數(shù)據(jù)被截獲也無法輕易解讀其內(nèi)容。

此外，標準還特別關(guān)注到了軟件更新過程中的安全性問題，指出必須保證所有軟件更新都經(jīng)過嚴格審核，并且只能通過受信任渠道進行分發(fā)安裝，以此避免惡意代碼或病毒通過假冒更新包的形式滲透進系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部。

對于硬件設(shè)施本身，《GB/T 44977-2024》同樣提出了明確的安全防護要求，比如需要定期檢查維護關(guān)鍵設(shè)備狀態(tài)，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)并修復可能存在的安全隱患；并且建議設(shè)置合理的訪問控制策略，限制非授權(quán)人員接觸核心組件的機會。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS07.040

CCSA76

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44977—2024

衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)終端定位服務(wù)

安全技術(shù)規(guī)范

Specificationforsecurityofpositioningserviceterminalofreferencestations

usingglobalnavigationsatellitesystem

2024?11?28發(fā)布2025?06?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44977—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4縮略語····················································································································3

5基本原則·················································································································3

6總體框架·················································································································4

6.1安全防護技術(shù)·····································································································4

6.2安全防護架構(gòu)·····································································································4

6.3安全防護流程·····································································································4

7服務(wù)信息和終端信息··································································································4

7.1服務(wù)信息···········································································································4

7.2終端信息···········································································································5

8數(shù)據(jù)傳輸安全通道建立·······························································································6

8.1基本要求···········································································································6

8.2證實方法···········································································································6

9終端接入認證···········································································································6

9.1基本原則···········································································································6

9.2終端身份認證·····································································································6

9.3終端服務(wù)認證·····································································································7

10數(shù)據(jù)加密和解密······································································································7

10.1基本原則··········································································································7

10.2服務(wù)信息加密與解密···························································································7

10.3終端信息加密與解密···························································································7

11運維管理···············································································································8

11.1管理制度··········································································································8

11.2人員管理··········································································································8

11.3運行管理··········································································································8

11.4應(yīng)急處置··········································································································8

12終端測試···············································································································9

12.1定位服務(wù)測試····································································································9

12.2安全測試··········································································································9

12.3測試報告··········································································································9

Ⅰ

GB/T44977—2024

附錄A（資料性）數(shù)據(jù)傳輸安全通道狀態(tài)檢測記錄表··························································10

附錄B（資料性）運維管理記錄表··················································································11

附錄C（資料性）定位服務(wù)測試記錄表············································································12

附錄D（資料性）網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信安全測試記錄表···································································13

附錄E（資料性）應(yīng)用和數(shù)據(jù)安全測試記錄表···································································14

參考文獻····················································································································15

Ⅱ

GB/T44977—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中華人民共和國自然資源部提出。

本文件由全國地理信息標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC230）歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家基礎(chǔ)地理信息中心、江蘇省測繪工程院、廣西壯族自治區(qū)自然資源信息中

心、山西省測繪地理信息院、湖南省測繪科技研究所、遼寧省自然資源事務(wù)服務(wù)中心、遼寧省自然資源

廳、北京市測繪設(shè)計研究院。

本文件主要起草人：武軍酈、王孝青、王勇、敖敏思、畢剛、朱照榮、陳香萍、羅力、陳明、曾艷艷、

張慶蘭、舒鵬、姚茂華、王開鋒、馬勇、楊翼飛、陳春花、王峰。

Ⅲ

GB/T44977—2024

衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)終端定位服務(wù)

安全技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)終端安全定位服務(wù)的基本原則、總體框架、服務(wù)信息和終端

信息、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸安全通道建立、終端接入認證、數(shù)據(jù)加密和解密、運維管理和終端測試等內(nèi)容。

本文件適用于衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)終端研制、系統(tǒng)運維及服務(wù)應(yīng)用等。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T28588全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)連續(xù)運行基準站網(wǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范

GB/T35767衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)基本產(chǎn)品規(guī)范

GB/T35769衛(wèi)星導航定位基準站網(wǎng)服務(wù)規(guī)范

GB/T39

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