高中英語 高考英語作文中的高級(jí)結(jié)

高考英語作文中的高級(jí)結(jié)◆強(qiáng)調(diào)句：可以輕松地將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等類型的狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedIhadleftthebagontheshopcounter.ItwasthenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.◆倒裝句：只要句中有介詞短語或狀語從句，便可將其提前，變成倒裝句。OnlywhenIturnedrightatthecrossingdidthatcarcracktowardsme.Onlybythismeanscanheescapefromthebigfire.◆with引導(dǎo)的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)：可以將狀語從句或并列句中的其中一個(gè)分句變成with結(jié)構(gòu)。Withthesunlightingbrightlyandthebirdssingingclearly,IwenttoschoolinhighspiritsHealwayslikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.◆巧妙地使用非謂語動(dòng)詞：可以將狀語從句或并列的動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化為非謂語動(dòng)詞。Hearingthat,thedriver’swifequicklyaddedthatherhusbandoftentalkednonsenseafterdrinking.(低級(jí)形式：Whenheheardthat,……)◆恰到好處的被動(dòng)句：適合應(yīng)用于較簡(jiǎn)短的句子，這樣顯得語言簡(jiǎn)潔生動(dòng)，賓語一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞。Searchedallmypockets,butnothingwasfound?！舾袊@句：通常用于開頭結(jié)尾活躍文章氣氛，凡是“Ifeel……”之類表達(dá)感情的句子皆可如此改造。HowterribleIfelttoday!Ifailedagaininthemathexam.◆高級(jí)定語從句：若定語從句中的動(dòng)詞帶有介詞，只需將介詞移至先行詞后。Wecametoaplacetowhichtheyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.◆進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：有時(shí)會(huì)含有一定情緒，尤其要使用always這樣的富含感情色彩的副詞。IamalwaysfeelingterriblewhenItakeabus.◆婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)：需要使用幽默的技巧，主要用于漫畫型作文題。IcouldfindnothingbutbadluckwhenIreturnedtheshopafterlearningthatmyhandbaghadbeenleftonthecounter.◆what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：將動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為此結(jié)構(gòu)。Whathegaveme,whichIknew,werenotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfullofloveandamindofmyexistenceinit.◆“數(shù)詞+名詞”變?yōu)椤癮smanyas+數(shù)詞+名詞”。Asmanyastenyearsago,myhometownusedtobecoveredbyforests◆適當(dāng)加一些不關(guān)痛癢的插入語：一些連詞、副詞可以放到句子中間充當(dāng)語氣較弱的插入語，如Iguess、however、inaway、certainly、inmyopinion、probably、briefly,generallyspeaking,believeitornot,besides,what’smore等，有時(shí)可以考慮幾個(gè)插入語連用，就更像英美人士的文章了?！舄?dú)立主格：將主從句去掉連詞，前句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉衷~即可。Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.

◆把簡(jiǎn)單句改成復(fù)合句：適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的復(fù)合句。例如：Iwasverytired.Icouldn’tkeepupwiththem.我們可以改成：IwassotiredthatIcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.或：Iwastootiredtokeepupwiththem巧妙的改寫（1）Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）變換插入語的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)(5)用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）高考英語作文中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：高級(jí)詞匯41．berushedoffone’sfeet替換

bebusyindoing42．a(chǎn)handfulof

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alittle/some43．meanwhile

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atthesametime44．gettoone’sfeet

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standup45．beneath

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under46．occasionally

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sometimes/onceinwhile47．forinstance

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forexample48．seldom

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notoften49．wealthy

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rich50．a(chǎn)mazing

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surprising51．a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換

infact31．themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter36．onconditionthat替換aslongas37．nevertheless替換however38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39．sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40．manya替換many21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26．morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國(guó)卷)27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndo