2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市蘭溪上華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市蘭溪上華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited參考答案：B2.Peoplewonderedhowsuchasillyandcarelessmistakes_______.

A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.washappened

D.wasbrought參考答案：A3.--Ifeel____bitthirsty.--I’llgetyou____drinkofwater.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：D略4.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞considered缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。5.Thisnewspaperadvertisedfortwojournalistswith_________goodcommandofcommunicationskillsand_________experienceindoingofficework.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;an

D.a;/參考答案：D6.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim參考答案：C7.—Hurryup！AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh！Ithoughttheywithoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.went參考答案：A8.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略9.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife．A.isto

B.wasgoingto

C.areto

D.weresureto參考答案：C10.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere參考答案：C11.Ifateacheristoohard____hisstudents,theywon’t

tellhimthetruth.

A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with

參考答案：B12.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。本句主語(yǔ)是名詞短語(yǔ)theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。排除BC項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，而本句并無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)的背景。句意：隨著第三次教育浪潮的出現(xiàn)以及人工智能的運(yùn)用，隨之而來(lái)的是工人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的看法的改變。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了主謂一致用法，主謂一致主要指“人稱(chēng)”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配：語(yǔ)法一致原則(grammaticalconcord)意義一致原則(notionalconcord)就近原則(principleofproximity)?！爸髦^一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。13.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!—_____,shecan’tfindherkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：-看!瑪麗又在瘋狂地找東西了!-一向如此，她找不到鑰匙了。A.Typically

典型；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Accordingly因此；D.Particularly特別是。這里的typically相當(dāng)于inawaythatapersonorgroupisgenerallybelievedtobehave

“一向如此”，故選A。

14.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：B15.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed B.wouldenjoy C.hadenjoyed D.wouldhaveenjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：很遺憾我們安排不了我們的行程，要不然我們會(huì)在旅程中享受更多的自由。Otherwise后的條件是不真實(shí)的時(shí)候，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)“farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney”判斷此處表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，用woulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故B項(xiàng)正確。42.Itwastheyoungman___hadbeenlookingfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;who

B.that;they

C.they;that

D.they;which參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike41,whateveritmightbe,42Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo43howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy44ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My45jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI46whatIwantedtodoasacareer.47IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook48thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore49.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto50throughthecompanyintodifferent51.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe52,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy53position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve54everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI55alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing56tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI57

whatIamdoingandworkhardatachievingmy58,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyIamso59tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink60hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.41.A.everything

B.something

C.everybody

D.somebody

42.A.untilafter

B.eversince

C.sothat

D.longbefore

43.A.consider

B.argue

C.include

D.realize

44.A.suggestion

B.explanation

C.acceptance

D.discussion

45.A.hard

B.best

C.extra

D.first

46.A.determined

B.examined

C.experienced

D.introduced

47.A.Actually

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Usually

48.A.helped

B.required

C.expressed

D.mattered

49.A.careful

B.mistaken

C.interested

D.prepared

50.A.lookup

B.takeup

C.moveup

D.putup

51.A.situations

B.choices

C.directions

D.positions

52.A.thought

B.reply

C.action

D.advice

53.A.easier

B.newer

C.earlier

D.higher

54.A.permitted

B.counted

C.organized

D.enjoyed

55.A.show

B.possess

C.need

D.gather

56.A.luckyfor

B.slowat

C.opento

D.afraidof

57.A.thinkof

B.giveaway

C.believein

D.turninto

58.A.business

B.goal

C.fortune

D.growth

59.A.excited

B.curious

C.surprised

D.helpful

60.A.dream

B.time

C.power

D.honor

參考答案：41-45.BADCD

46-50.AADBC

51-55.DACDB

56-60.CCBAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。MiamiBeachisatopdestinationforvacationersfromaroundtheworld--nottomentionalocationforseaturtleslayingeggs.Foryears,femaleseaturtleshavereturnedtothebeacheswheretheywereborntobuildnestsfortheirnextgeneration.AsMiamiBeachcontinuestodevelop;wildlifeofficialsandvolunteersaremakingsurethebeachremainsawelcomingplacefortheseendangeredanimals.Theseaturtlepatrol(巡邏隊(duì))startshisdayatsunrise."Thereasonweneedtogetoutatfirstlightistomakesureweseethetracksbeforeanybodyelsegetsouthere,BillAhernsays,"Somethingthatweighs350poundsisgoingtoleaveevidence."BillAherndirectstheseaturtleprograminMiami-Dadecounty.Histeammonitorsandmarksnestsleftbyseaturtleswholayeggsinthesandandthenreturntothesea.Thepatrolsalsoworkwithbeachresidentstokeeptrackofnewnestsandpossiblethreatstoexistingones.

Nearly65,000turtlesnestedonFlorida'sAtlanticcoastlastyear.AtinypartcomestoMiamiBeachwheretheyfacemanyrisks.Toughlawshavebeenpassedtopunishpoachers（偷盜者）.Andbrightlightsfromnearbybuildingscanconfusenewlybornturtles,attractingthemontoroadsinsteadofintotheocean."Irecallinthemid-1960s,meandmybeachbuddies(policemen)wouldpickuphatchlingsfromtheroadandputthembackinthewater,"herecalls.Toavoidthatproblem,cityofficialshaveimposedlimitsoncoastallighting.

Althoughmostseaturtleshatch（孵化）ontheirown,comingoutatnight,somehaveahardertime.Inthefuture,theSeaTurtlesProgramhopestodoawaywiththehatchery.

Educatingbeach-goersisastepinthatdirection.Eachweek,peopleareinvitedtoseeareleaseofnewlybornturtlesrecoveredfromnests.Theexperiencehelpssunbathersunderstandtheroleofthebeachintheturtle'slifecycle.

“Onlyapartofthenewlyhatchedturtleswillescapepredatorsandman-madedangersintheirfirstyear.”Theirinstincts(本能)aresosharp,"Ahernsays,"I'llfaceaturtletothewest,andthenwatchhim,heturnsrightaround,facingtheocean."59.WhatdoAhernandhisseaturtlepatroldointheearlymorning?A.findtracksleftbyseaturtles

B.pickupthetrashonthebeachC.collecteggslaidbyseaturtles

D.exercisetoloseweight60.Manymeasuresaretakentoprotecttheturtlesexcept_______A.foundingtheseaturtlepatrol

B.settingalimittocoastallightingC.educatingbeach-goers

D.slowingdownthedevelopmentofMiami61.FromwhatAhernsaidinthelastparagraph,wecaninferseaturtles______A.haveahabitoffacingwestintheocean

B.haveanaturaltendencytobewatchedC.easilylosetheirwayontheland

D.haveastrongabilitytofindwheretogo62.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.seaturtlesareinbattlefornursinggrounds

B.seaturtlesheadforthebeachforvacations

C.seaturtlesarelistedasendangeredanimals

D.seaturtleslayeggsontheMiamiBeach參考答案：59-62ADDA略19.閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YoudonothavetopayanytaxordutyintheUKongoodsyouhaveboughtinotherEuropeanUnion（EU）countriesforyourownuse,butpleaserememberthefollowing：●‘Ownuse’includesgifts,butyoumaybebreakingthelawifyousellgoodsthatyouhavebought．Ifyouarecaughtsellingthegoods,theywillbetakenoffyouandyoucouldgetuptosevenyearsinprison．●Anyvehicleyouusedtotransportthegoodscouldalsobetakenoffyou．●Thelawsetsoutguidelinesfortheamountofalcoholandtobacco（煙酒）youcanbringintotheUK．Ifyoubringinmorethanthis,youmustbeabletosatisfyourofficerifyouareasked,