2022年河北省邯鄲市武安西通樂中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市武安西通樂中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．a(chǎn)mhelping參考答案：B現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示該動作一直在進行，現(xiàn)在可能剛剛結(jié)束。由句意知選B項。2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing參考答案：D句意：平均每年美國有800個魚雷導(dǎo)致80人死亡，1500人受傷。這里使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式做結(jié)果狀語，表示一種“自然而然”的結(jié)果。3.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略4.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C5.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis參考答案：B試題分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的電腦訓(xùn)練，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,which代替前面接受電腦培訓(xùn)一年這件事，表示“從那以后”，此處是介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.6.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do參考答案：D7.Hispalefacesuggestedhe________angryandhesuggestedthatwe

______atonce.

A.wouldbe;leave B.was;left

C.was;leave D.was;wasleaving參考答案：C8.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy參考答案：C9.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?—

Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Noyou’dbetternot參考答案：C10.----JimisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.---Just_____him,Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss參考答案：A11.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D12.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]13.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A14.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup

B.haveaddedup

C.addup

D.willaddup參考答案：B15.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto參考答案：B19.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections(選舉),37Iwouldwin.ButtherealityprovedthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsintheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit38

towinaschoolelection.Iwas39.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould40forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwould41theelection.

Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerein43favor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest44wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme45frommyheadingforward.Thatevening,I46myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto47them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,48IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestowin.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection49,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadmasterannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents50.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas51theirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad52muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwonthe53andloveofmyschoolmatesandthey54meassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.源:]【小題1】A.admired B.remembered

C.praised D.believed【小題2】A.hoping B.planning

C.pretending

D.judging【小題3】A.offered B.provided C.meant

D.took【小題4】A.concerned B.upset

C.surprised D.angry【小題5】A.pay B.speak C.enter

D.wait【小題6】A.beat

B.win

C.defeat

D.earn【小題7】A.competitors B.classmates

C.enemies D.schoolmates【小題8】A.their B.your

C.our D.my【小題9】A.problem B.strength C.worry

D.dream【小題10】A.in B.up C.out D.back【小題11】A.began

B.discussed C.announced D.challenged【小題12】A.consider

B.accompany

C.represent D.support【小題13】A.but B.and C.so D.or【小題14】A.research

B.speech C.meeting D.promise【小題15】A.nodded B.gathered C.cheered D.cried【小題16】A.only B.still C.almost

D.also【小題17】A.achieved B.avoided C.devoted D.developed【小題18】A.announcement

B.recognition

C.communication D.excitement【小題19】A.consider

B.speak

C.tell

D.say【小題20】A.enlarge

B.wish C.brighten D.experience參考答案：1---5AADBC6---10BADBD11---15ACCBC16---20DABAC【小題8】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.”可知，這里，作者反問自己的優(yōu)勢有哪些，A他們的；B你們的；C我們的；D我的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked.

B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee

D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice.

B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice.

D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage.

B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep.

D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative.

B.Neutral.C.Critical.

D.Positive.參考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了韓國很流行的咖啡連鎖店Mr.Healing，顧客可以在里面喝飲料、按摩和睡覺?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.可知顧客來Mr.Healing是為了休息一會，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介紹了顧客去Mr.Healing消費，所接受的服務(wù)過程，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.（你可以從伸展幾分鐘開始，當你想要小睡一會兒時，然后切換到睡覺），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.可知Park認為healingroom在緩解工作日的疲勞和壓力方面很有效，由此推斷出Park對Mr.Healing持肯定態(tài)度，故選D。19.JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘a(chǎn)dorable(可愛的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!”Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.4.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.A.dislike.

B.likeC.doubt

D.

forgive5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen...B.Lawrenceis