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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市東南學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A.leave B.left
C.havingleft D.toleave參考答案:D此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),sb.isobservedtodosth.2. —Hi,Jack!DoyouthinkRussiaisaniceplaceforthesummervocation? —Well,ifIwereyou,I______myholidayinFrance. A.spent B.hadspend C.willspend D.wouldspend參考答案:D3.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingtoC.compareto
D.comparedto參考答案:D4.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––__.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends
B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing
D.That’sallright參考答案:A略5.Thefact
hefailedintheexamisnottheone
hetoldme.
A.which;that B.which;which
C.that;不填
D.不填;that參考答案:C6.-Mr.Gordonaskedmeto_______youtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!
-OK,I
won’t.A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped參考答案:B7.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when參考答案:B8.Theexpertsadvise____ourarmy____modernweapons.
A.toequip;with
B.equipping;with
C.toequip;for
D.equipping;for參考答案:B9.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.nevertheless參考答案:A10.—Wedidn’tfindyou_________inthedebate.—Don’tmentionit.Ihadnoideaof________one.
A.
participate;therebeing
B.participating;therebeingC.
participate;theretobe
D.participating;theretobe
參考答案:B11.Desertificationisagrowingworldproblem,andnowadaystheUnitedNationsanditsmembercountries_________hardtocombatit.
A.a(chǎn)reworking
B.hasworked
C.work
D.worked參考答案:A12.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.
A.must
B.would
C.should
D.can參考答案:D略13.—Don’talwaysturntoparticularpatternstimeaftertimeinourlife.—Iagree.Wewouldotherwiseourthinkingbyrulesorcommonattitude.A.inspect B.limit C.judge D.recover參考答案:B句意:"在生活中別老是使用特定的模式。""我同意。要不然我們會(huì)被規(guī)則或普遍的態(tài)度限制住我們的思想。"limit限制,符合句意。14.34.Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;thesameistrue
someinsects.
A.in
B.from
C.of
D.to參考答案:C略15.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.
A.attracted
B.absorbed
C.drawn
D.devoted參考答案:B16.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom
B.whereC.that
D.which參考答案:Dwhen和where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句須在從句中作時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),而本題中從句部分“sheboughtamonthago”缺的是bought的賓語(yǔ),所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。從逗號(hào)可看出是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以只能用which。二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)
Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe
36
person.
WhenIfirstknewBill,backin
37
,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的)peopleIhadever
38
.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea
39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold
40
hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and
41
wasneverdullwhenhewas
42
.Withhimtherewasonewild
43
afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe
44
tostudyforourexams.
LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.
45,Iwasn’teven
46
itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He
47
mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the
48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain
49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever
50
Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim
51
theoneIhadformed
52
thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.
Isupposeit’s
53
toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially
54
Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe
55
thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper
B.same
C.regular
D.common37.A.childhood
B.primaryschool
C.highschool
D.college38.A.considered
B.supposed
C.met
D.expected39.A.party
B.quarrel
C.meeting
D.class40.A.man
B.hospital
C.film
D.hotel41.A.study
B.life
C.work
D.fun42.A.in
B.down
C.away
D.around43.A.dream
B.mistake
C.chance
D.joke44.A.decided
B.continued
C.managed
D.hoped45.A.Asusual
B.Byaccident
C.Fromthenon
D.Allthetime46.A.glad
B.surprised
C.excited
D.sure47.A.thought
B.talked
C.argued
D.spent48.A.best
B.last
C.next
D.only49.A.interest
B.career
C.subject
D.problem50.A.forgot
B.minded
C.liked
D.imagined51.A.remained
B.reminded
C.suggested
D.became52.A.since
B.from
C.at
D.till53.A.unnecessary
B.foolish
C.common
D.unusual54.A.because
B.that
C.how
D.when55.A.felt
B.acted
C.looked
D.discovered參考答案:36—40BDCAC
41—45BDDCD
46—50DBBAD
51—55AABDA略三、閱讀理解18.Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistoftheseventeenthcentury.Onceheworkedwithrenowned(有名聲的)menofsciencelikeChristianHuygens,AntonyvanLeeuwenhoek,RobertBoyle,IsaacNewtonandthegreatarchitect,ChristopherWren.Hooke’searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredhewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsofthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatithadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughthemicroscopewasoneofhisfavoriteoccupations.Hedevisedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Theywerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhocoinedtheterm“cell”astheboxlikecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).Perhapsbecauseofhisvariedinterests,Hookeoftenleftexperimentsunfinished.Otherstookupwhereheleftoffandthenclaimedsole(獨(dú)占的)credit.Thissometimesledtoquarrelswithcolleagues.OneworkthathefinishedwashisbookMICROGRAPHIA,avolumethatrevealstheimmensepotentialofthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravityandlightwhichmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhiletheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadevaluablecontributionstoastronomytoo.Acrater(隕石坑)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminappreciationofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.67.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatRobertHooke__________.A.wasfamousbecauseheworkedwithmanyscientistsB.likedmakingfriendswiththefamouspeopleC.receivedalotfromotherscientistsD.madecontributionstomanydifferentfields68.RobertHookeprobablywenttoschoolin__________.A.1647
B.1634
C.1662
D.164069.RobertHookemadehimselfknowntosomeofthebestscientistsinEnglandby__________.A.learningbyhimselfwithhisfather’shelpB.introducinghimselftothemC.designingexperimentsandinstrumentsD.refusinganyrewardfromRoyalSocietyofLondon70.RobertHookecouldn’tgetalongwellwithhiscolleaguesbecause__________.A.hecouldn’tfinishhisworkontimesometimesB.hehadallkindsofinterestsinhisdailylifeC.hewastooproudtolookuptothemD.theotherscientiststookthefruitsofhisexperiments參考答案:【小題4】D【解析】19.Tomanyweb﹣buildingspiders,mostofwhomarenearlyblind,thewebistheiressentialwindowontheworld:theirmeansofcommunicating,capturingprey(獵物),meetingmatesandprotectingthemselves.Aweb﹣buildingspiderwithoutitswebislikeamancastawayonanislandofsolidrock,totallyoutoftouchanddestinedtostarvetodeath.Soimportantisthewebtoanorb﹣webspider'ssurvivalthat
theanimalwillcontinuetoconstructnewwebsdailyevenifitisbeingstarved.For16daysthestarvingspiderbuildscompletelynormalwebs.Then,astheanimalgetsscrawnier(憔悴的),itconstructsawider﹣meshedwebusingfewerstrands(線).Suchwebswouldonlytraplargerprey,whichismoreeconomicalfromtheperspectiveofastarvingspider.Thespiderstoresenergybyrecyclingwebprotein.Itsimplyeatsitsownwebeacheveningandreusesittoproducenewsilk.Instudieswithradioactively,labeledmaterials,itwasfoundthat95percentofwebproteinreappearsinthenextday'web.Mostoftheenergyneededforweb﹣buildingisusedinwalkingoverthestrandsastheyarelaiddown.Scientistsareimpressedbytheadaptabilityofthespider'shighlypreprogrammedbrain,whichislargerforitssizethanthebrainofanyotherinvertebrate(無(wú)脊推動(dòng)物).Ifweb﹣buildingisinterrupted,orifsomeoftheexistingstrandsaredestroyed,thespidersimplygoesbacktoseewherethewebisleftoffandthenfinishesbuildinganormalweb.Onespiderwillfinishbuildingtheincompletewebofanother.8.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.SecretsofSpiders'AdaptabilityB.SecretsoftheSpiders'LifeC.ImportanceofWebstoSpidersD.Spiders'HighlyPreprogrammedBrain9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements
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