2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While參考答案：D解析：while意為“雖然”。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然我真的不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工作給人深刻印象”。as用于引導(dǎo)定語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等。since意為“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”。2.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A.putout B.givenout

C．heldup

D．usedup參考答案：B略3.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsaprotest___

theirEnglishlevel．

A．evaluating

B．tohaveevaluated

C．toevaluate

D．havingevaluated參考答案：C4.-----Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays？

-----Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B略5.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace參考答案：A解析：where引導(dǎo)狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語。C為定語從句引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，B項搭配有不對，belongto后接名詞，而不是副詞、介詞。6.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略7.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.which;who

D.when;which參考答案：D25.－Soyougaveheryourphone?－______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：B略9.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．therefore參考答案：C10.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant參考答案：A略11.Withanothertenmiles______,wemustspeedupsothatwecangettherebeforedark.

A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.gone參考答案：C12.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until參考答案：B13.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C14.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy_____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby參考答案：B15.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway參考答案：C．倒霉的是他們的新汽車在去機(jī)場的半路上拋錨了．考查短語辨析．A折斷；B克服；C拋錨；D離開．結(jié)合句意可知C正確．16.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C二、完型填空17. Kindnessisasimpleanswerinasometimesdifficultandchallengingworld.Foralongtimeithasbeenmyworkto___41___andappreciateallpeopleandto__42___otherstodothesame. WhenmygranddaughterSkylarwasyoungandwe'dgoout,wehada(n)___43___called"Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile?"Andwecontinueittoday.It__44___forawonderfulday.WhenSkylarseessomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithher___45___down,she'llwalkuptoherandgivesherabig___46___Iwatchherwalkon,turnaroundandsmileatSkylar___47___perhapssmileatsomeoneelse. Kindnessisachainthat___48___usalltogether.In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Atthattime,Iwasinawomen'snetworking___49___.OnedayIaskedtheladiesiftheycouldsendtheir___50___energiesandmaybedosomethingniceforsomeonetowhomtheywouldnot____51___thinkaboutdoingsomethingnice. Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthe____52____atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookieshe____53____lookedalittleembarrassed."Why,Linda?"heasked."BecauseI___54___you!"Ianswered."WhenIgethereat6a.m.anditisstill___55___outside,knowingyouareinsidemakesmefeel___56___.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostoffice___57___wasalwaysempty,youalways___58___meon.Andyoukeepthisplace___59___."Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewas___60___."Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies!"41.A.observe

B.recommend

C.acknowledge

D.judge42.A.encourage

B.train

C.praise

D.comfort43.A.contest

B.speech

C.surprise

D.involvement44.A.answers

B.applies

C.searches

D.makes45.A.luck

B.head

C.hand

D.shoulder46.A.sign

B.shout

C.smile

D.gift47.A.but

B.still

C.so

D.or48.A.takes

B.pulls

C.urges

D.protects49.A.achievement

B.communication

C.organization

D.skill50.A.positive

B.possible

C.exact

D.common51.A.adequately

B.properly

C.increasingly

D.normally52.A.manager

B.businessman

C.guard

D.protector53.A.consequently

B.strangely

C.otherwise

D.actually54.A.trust

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.inspire55.A.dark

B.cold

C.lonely

D.inconvenient56.A.excited

B.pleased

C.safe

D.curious57.A.address

B.box

C.window

D.seat58.A.counted

B.turned

C.put

D.cheered59.A.spotless

B.cheerless

C.fearless

D.fruitless60.A.interested

B.touched

C.focused

D.worried

參考答案：41～45CAADB

46～50CDBCA

51～55DCDBA

56～60CBDAB三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.13.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight14.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream

B.theengineC.theJetpack.

D.theparachute15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文為說明文。文章主要講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。分析選項可知，A說不能快速進(jìn)入小空間，故錯誤。D項說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸，D正確。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack可飛行30分鐘，高達(dá)1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯誤。根據(jù)第四段Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.可知，Hoverbike是體驗(yàn)可能首先應(yīng)用于警察和緊急救援隊，而不是已用于，故C錯誤。【點(diǎn)睛】通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項有以下特征：1.對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項。如D項就是對原句的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行了替換。原文說能快速進(jìn)入小空間，在陸地上快速移動，是因?yàn)樗苷郫B和包裝。而D項說折疊和包裝后可快速運(yùn)輸。2.詞性或者語態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變原文句子的時態(tài)或語態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。如C項把未然當(dāng)成已然（句中的將來進(jìn)表未做，C項完成表完成）3.語言簡化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化，成為正確答案。4.張冠李戴的手法來迷惑考生。把A的觀點(diǎn)說成B的觀點(diǎn)等。如選項B項。所以做題時要仔細(xì)地辯認(rèn)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第六段PeterCoker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于FormulaOne賽車。分析選可知A項（Jetpack安全可靠）符合題意，故選A項。【14題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落傘)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,（Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用?！霸诤０畏浅５偷那闆r下開始用它…”。）可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落傘)

故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。分析選項，可知B項（介紹飛行器的最新發(fā)展）符合文意。故選B。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage

Withtherightencouragementandtools,childrencandevelopleadershipqualitiesthatareimportanttohelpthemsucceedinallareasoflife．Leadershipactivitiesandgameshelpbuildtheseskillsbyenablingchildrentobecomemoreself-awareandimprovetheirself-respect．Goodleaderscanconveytheirthoughtsandfeelingseffectively．Poetry,shortstoriesordrawingareidealactivitiestointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership．Askchildrentothinkaboutwhatmakesagreatleaderandthenexpresstheirideas．Gameslikeblindobstaclecoursescanbuildcommunicationskillsaswell．Planningandorganizingisafundamentalleadershipquality．Childrencanlearnthisskillbyhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay．Insteadofassigningjustoneleader,dividethegroupintoseveralsmallonesandassignleaderstoeachgroup．Onegroupcanbeinchargeofassigningrolesandthesecondcouldbeinchargeofmakinginvitations．Howyoudistributeleadershiproleswillvarydependingontheageofthechildrenandwhatyouhavechosentoperform．Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders．Goalsareobtainedfasterwhenargumentsdon'tslowtheprocess．Activitiesthatteachchildrentheartofcompromisehelpthemtonegotiatewithfriendsandfamilynaturally．Groupscienceprojects,forexample,canhelpenablechildrentolearnhowtocompromiseandnegotiate．Thesuccessorfailureoftheprojectwilldependonthechildren'sabilitytonegotiateandworktogether．Theabilitytoworkwellwithothersisanotherimportantlead