新概念英語第一冊(cè)第127課

Lesson127Afamousactress單詞學(xué)習(xí)famousadj.著名的befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒鸼efamousas作為…而著名以漂亮公園而出名的城鎮(zhèn)thetownisfamousforitsbeautifulpark作為一個(gè)作家，他很著名。Heisfamousasawriter.北京作為一個(gè)古城而聞名。Beijingisfamousasanoldcity.atleast至少這只花瓶至少價(jià)值兩萬英鎊。Thisvaseisworthatleast20,000pounds.至少你應(yīng)該完成作業(yè)。Atleast,youshouldfinishyourhomework.

教室里至少有7個(gè)學(xué)生。Thereareatleastsevenstudentsinourclass.反義詞atmost至多（不超過）這張電影票最多40元。Thisticketisatmostfortyyuan.read1.通過閱讀得知，閱悉，讀知2.辯認(rèn)，讀書，閱讀我沒時(shí)間讀書。Ihavenotimetoread.readsbsth=readsthtosb給某人朗讀……他朗讀了一首詩(shī)給全班學(xué)生聽。Hereadtheclassapoem.3.了解，解開。想要了解他很困難。Itishardtoreadhim.課文講解Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?can能她會(huì)開車，但不會(huì)騎自行車。Shecandrive,butshecan’trideabicycle.Canyou….表示請(qǐng)求你能借我10美元嗎？Canyoulendme10dollars?CanI….表示提議要不要我?guī)湍阒簏c(diǎn)咖啡。CanImakeyousomecoffee?要不要我?guī)兔?？CanIhelpyou?IthinkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.Ithink(that)我認(rèn)為…,我想….我認(rèn)為他很聰明。Ithink(that)heisveryclever.我想明天不會(huì)下雨。Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.mustbe一定是…(一種極肯定的推測(cè))己經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，我媽媽一定會(huì)生氣的。It’salreadyteno’clock.Mymothermustbeangry.我們認(rèn)為老師一定是在開玩笑。Wethoughttheteachermustbejoking.Ithoughtso.Who’sthatbesideher?

Ithoughtso.我也這樣想，我也這樣認(rèn)為。你認(rèn)為她會(huì)成功嗎？Doyouthink(that)shewillsucceed?是的，我想會(huì)的。Yes,Ithinkso.Ithinkso.否定句Idon’tthinkso.你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雨嗎？Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?不，我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。No,Idon’tthinkso.beside=nexttoThatmustbeConradReeves.mustbe表示極肯定的推測(cè)，意思為“一定是…”.ConradReeves,theactor?Itcan’tbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.can’tbe不可能跟mustbe意義相反這個(gè)故事不可能是真的。Thestorycan’tbetrue.haveanotherlook再看一看havealook看一眼讓我看一眼那本書。Letmehavealookatthatbook.表示猜測(cè)和推斷的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must和can’t

表示根據(jù)事實(shí)做推斷，與系動(dòng)詞be連用肯定的推斷：mustbe一定否定的推斷：can’tbe不可能（而不是mustn’tbe）不要把它們和must，can混淆ItmustbeKarenMarsh，theactress.

那一定是女演員凱倫·馬什。

Translation：Itmustbecoldoutside.

外面一定很冷。Theymustbethirsty.

他們一定很渴。Hecan’tbeMr.Read.

他不可能是里德先生。Shecan’tbelate.

她不可能遲到。Translation：他不可能是老師，他一定是學(xué)生。

Hecan’tbeateacher.Hemustbeastudent.她不可能是中國(guó)人，她肯定是日本人。

Shecan’tbeChinese.ShemustbeJapanese.它不可能便宜，肯定很貴。

Itcan’tbecheap.Itmustbeexpensive.---門鈴響了。一定是Bob。

---There’sthedoorbell.ItmustbeBob.---不可能是Bob，他去電影院了。

---Itcan’tbeBob.He’sgonetothemovies.

Itcan’tbeBob，becausehehasgonetothecinema.Sentencescontainingmustbeorcan’tbe：Kate:Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?Liz:IthinkIcan,Kate.ItmustbeKarenMarch,theactress.Kate:Ithoughtso.Who’sthatbesideher?Liz:ThatmustbeConradReeves.Kate:ConradReeves,theactor?Itcan’tbe.Letmehaveanotherlook.Ithinkyou’reright!Isn'theherthirdhusband?Liz:No,hemustbeherfourthorfifth.Kate:Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!Liz:Shedoes,doesn’tshe!Ireadshe’stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.Kate:I'msuresheis.Liz:ShewasafamousactresswhenIstillatschool.Kate:Thatwasalongtimeago,wasn'tit?Liz:Notthatlongago!I’mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.Ithinkyou’reright!Isn’theherthirdhusband?否定形式的疑問句：目的是加強(qiáng)語氣，或者要求得到對(duì)方的確認(rèn)。本課還有一處是：

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.mustbe表示推測(cè)，有較強(qiáng)肯定意味。herfourthorfifth=herfourthhusbandorfifthhusband

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!Shedoes,doesn'tshe?does:省略用法，代指的是shelooksold,其后緊跟了一個(gè)：___________。她看起來健康。Shelookswell.她看起來不錯(cuò)。Shelooksgood.反義疑問句Ireadshe’stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.I’msuresheis.

besurethat(賓從）besuretodosth.besureof+n./doingsth.他深信他自己會(huì)成功。Heissureofsuccess.對(duì)于這件事我確實(shí)有把握。Iamreallysureaboutit.ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.still還他還年輕Heisstillyoung.天還在下雨It’sstillraining.atschool在求學(xué)，在校就讀Notthatlongago!I’mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.

that做副詞，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。---TheFrenchtestwasverydifficult，wasn’tit?

法語考試很難，不是嗎？---Well，notthatdifficult.

沒有那么難。notmorethan=lessthan不超過，少于不超過50個(gè)學(xué)生參加了會(huì)議。Notmorethan50studentsattendedthemeeting.Whatnationalityishe?IthinkheisFrench.Idon'tthinkso.He

can'tbe

French.HemustbeEngland.Guess:Whatishedoing?Ithinkheissinging.Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbesinging.Hemustbeplayingthegitar.Ithinktheyareeating.Idon'tthinkso.They

can'tbeeating.They

mustbetalking.Ithinktheyaresinging.Idon'tthinkso.Theycan'tbesinging.They

mustbe

dancing.Whatishejob?Ithinkheisacook.Idon'tthinkso.He________acook.He________abaker.can'tbemustbeIthinkheisaworker.Idon'tthinkso.He________aworker.He________acook.

haveto不得不，必須

must必須

hasto

hadto

haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的需要，含有“不得不，被迫”的意思。而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的看法，即主觀上的必要，有責(zé)任，有義務(wù)去做。haveto有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must沒有。Mumisn’tathome,soIhavetolookaftermysister.Wemusthelpeachother.

3.Wemuststudyhard．我們一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。

4.Hehadtogoonfootbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhi