【期中備考】模擬試卷B（含答案解析）-2023-2024學年上學期八年級英語期中考試必刷題（江蘇南京）

【期中備考】模擬試卷B（含答案解析）-2023-2024學年上學期期中考試必刷題（南京）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Hedidn’ttakeaday______lastweekbecausehewasbusyatwork.A．a(chǎn)way B．of C．off D．from2．—What________honestboy!—Yes,andheis________beststudentinourclass.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the3．Lucylistenstotheteacher______Tominclass.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．socarefulas C．a(chǎn)scarefullyso D．a(chǎn)scarefullyas4．Themovieisvery________.Allofthestudentsenjoyit.A．terrible B．scary C．boring D．educational5．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly6．—Don'tyouthinkyourumbrellalookslikemine?—No.Therearelotsof________betweenthem.A．reasons B．differences C．results D．problems7．Julieistakingapianolesson,butshedoesn’t__________tolistentotheteachercarefully.A．mind B．expect C．decide D．seem8．________youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．Asfaras D．Aswellas9．Jimlikesto________funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh.A．makeup B．dressup C．wakeup D．getup10．—I’mworriedabouttomorrow’stalentshow.—Comeon!Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,_____________will.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody11．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften12．MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan________shecanbeatourguide.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．evenif D．a(chǎn)slongas13．—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—Sorry,I________.I’mdoingmyhomework.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t14．—_____badnews!Wedidn’twinthebasketballmatch.—It’sapity.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How15．—Iwaslateforthemeetingthismorning.—________Itoldyouthetimeyesterday.A．Whynot? B．Noproblem. C．Howcome? D．Notreally.二、完形填空Therearesomeproblemsformanyoldpeople.Theymayfeel16becauseoflivingbythemselves.Weshouldtrytohelpthem.Hereissomethingabouthowtohelptheelderly.Atfirst,youcanjoina(n)17,becauseitoftenneedsvolunteerstohelpwiththeelderly.Thenyoucanlookaftertheelderly.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer,youcan18otherways.Anexcellentwayisto19money,clothesorfoodtoanorganization.Inthisway,youcan20helpthem.Youcanbring21totheelderly.Thisnotonlybringsthemhealthyfood,butalsohappiness.It’salsoagoodideatocookandenjoythemealtogetherintheperson’shouse.Youmayhelpoutthe22,suchascleaningthewindowsandthedoor.Thiswillmaketheelderlyfeel23andbehappywithyou.Drivetheelderlytoplacestheyhave24in.Thenyouwillhaveagreattimetogether.Iftheyare25enough,havesomeexerciseactivities.Thiswillhelptheelderlykeephealthy.Throughsuchactivities,theycanalsomakenewfriendswitheachother.16．A．simple B．lucky C．poor D．lonely17．A．a(chǎn)rticle B．group C．menu D．point18．A．choose B．invite C．refuse D．share19．A．turndown B．takeup C．giveaway D．bringout20．A．hardly B．never C．still D．finally21．A．hobbies B．meals C．peace D．prizes22．A．schoolwork B．discussion C．competition D．housework23．A．comfortable B．difficult C．dangerous D．surprised24．A．problem B．dream C．interest D．a(chǎn)nswer25．A．friendly B．strong C．natural D．noisy三、閱讀單選AReadingtheinstructionofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.Description:Fortherelief(緩解)ofcold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.Direction:Youmustobeythefollowingdose(劑量)eachtime.●Adults…………2tablespoonfuls(湯匙)●Children:accordingtoage10—14yearsold………………….4teaspoonfuls(茶匙)6—10yearsold……2teaspoonfuls3—6yearsold……..1teaspoonfulRepeatabovedoseevery1/2hoursto1ifneededuntil8dosesaretaken.Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.26．Atwelve-year-oldboyisill,heshouldeat________eachtime.A．4teaspoonfuls B．8doses C．2tablespoonfuls D．2doses27．Whatshouldyoudoifthemedicinedoesn’twork?A．Changeitforsomebettermedicine. B．Seeadoctor.C．Stoptakingit. D．Takemoredoses.28．Wherecanyouusuallyseethisinstruction?A．Onthebottlesofmedicine. B．Inthefoodstore.C．Inthenewspaper. D．Inthehospital. B

LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary(1280HuronStreet).·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall(519)452-1466.29．Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A．About4weeks. B．About2months. C．About2hours. D．About21days.30．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C．Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D．EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.31．Wherecantheposterbeseen?A．Onacommunitynoticeboard. B．Onaschoolnoticeboard.C．Onalibrary’swall. D．Inanewspaper. CIhaveaneighbour.Wecallher‘Happy’,Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayabadwordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,havealargegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglywhenBendoubled(把……增加一倍)thesizeoftheirgarden.BecausethecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans(豆),weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happywaspickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodparty”.Shetoldustobringgloves(手套)andarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttohappen.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beansandpumpkins,By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.By5:00pm,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingeachother’scompany(陪伴),Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardening.Icanoftenfindusefulinformationfromit.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!32．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatHappyandherhusbandBen.A．don’tlikespendingtimewithothers B．sometimesquarrel(吵架)witheachotherC．livebysellingfoodatthemarket D．a(chǎn)regenerousandwarm-hearted33．Whichofthefollowingisthesameastheunderlinedword“bounty”?A．present. B．kindness. C．laughter. D．happiness34．Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardeninorderthat________.A．theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB．theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC．theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD．theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit35．HappyandBeninvitedtheneighborstotheirgarden________.A．toaskthemtojoininabirthdaypartsB．tohelpthemgettoknoweachotherC．toletthemenjoytheirbountyinthegardenD．toaskthemtoshareinterestingstoriesDFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36．Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A．Itisfullofwater. B．Ithasmorenutrients.C．Itisdryandunhealthy. D．Itissuitabletoliveon.37．WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A．GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B．MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C．Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D．Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.38．Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A．Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B．Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C．Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D．Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A．Reforestation. B．Usinglandtoomuch.C．Usingpoorfertilizers. D．Climatechange.40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecausesofdesertification. B．Theimportanceofreforestation.C．TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D．TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空41．Ihopemydreamcancome(真的)someday.42．Myuncleisabusinessmanandheoftengoes（去國外）.43．Myparentsalways(醒來)upataquarterpastsixinthemorning.44．Theolddoctoralwaysaskshisstudentstobe(耐心)withthesickpeople.45．Inourschool,studentsareusedto（討論）thequestionsactivelyingroupsinEnglishclass.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Thismountainis5540metersin(high).47．Helikeswatersports.Heoftengoes(sail)insummer.48．I’mafraidI’llbetoattendthemeetingtomorrow.(able)49．It’s(polite)totalkaboutsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.50．Howlucky!Thespecialbagisforthebest（win）ofthecompetition.六、短文選詞填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。opposite

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usedto

howSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto51workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I52returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin53theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree54theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet55inourhearts.”七、閱讀填表WhenIwenttoEngland,Ienjoyedmystay.ButInoticedsomanydifferenttraditions.Forexample,youusuallyshakehandswithpeoplewhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.Butafterthat,youcanjustsayhello.YoumustsayMrandMrswhenyouspeaktoolderpeople,butyoucanusefirstnameswithyourfriends.Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadtea.Teaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4p.m..Youcan’thaveteathemealafter4:30p.m..Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.Youcanonlydrinkteaatateaparty,notcoffeeorjuice.Andyoumustdrinkteawithmilk.Youmustpourthetea,thenthemilk—youcan’tputthemilkinfirst,thenthetea.Inbusesortrains,theotherpassengers(乘客)areveryquiet,andyoumustn’ttalktooloudly.It’sverydifferentfromChina!Insometrainsyoucan’tevenuseyourmobilephones!Andyoudon’toftenhearpeopleshoutinginthestreet.Iwasverylucky—Ievenwenttoawedding.ItwasverydifferentfromaChinesewedding.Forexample,themanandthewomancan’tseeeachotherthenightbeforethewedding.Thenthewomanmustn’tarriveatthechurchontimebutafewminuteslate.Andatthepartyafterthewedding,thewomanthrowsherflowersoverhershoulder.Thegirlwhocatchesthemwillbenexttogetmarried!Itwasallverystrangebutitwasgreatfun!56forvisitors:traditionallifeinEnglandDifferenttraditionsThingsEnglishpeopledoManners?Shakehandswithpeopleforthefirsttimeandjustsay57tothemafterthat.?AddMrandMrsbeforeoldpeople’sfamilynames.?Callyour58firstnames59?Havetea—alightmeal604:30p.m..?Enjoyteawith61atateaparty.Publicplaces?Be62inbusesortrains.?63useyourmobilephonesinsometrains.WeddingsThemanandthewoman:?Avoidmeetingeachotherthenightbeforethewedding.Thewoman:?64tothechurchafewminuteslate.?Throwher65toothergirlsaroundher.八、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Theworldisfullofmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttooure66whileothersareverypleasanttohear.Ind67lifeyoumayhearhundredsofsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybesoft;othersmaybeloud.Somesoundsarehigh,othersarel68.Somesoundsareuseful.W69soundwecan’ttalkorlistentoeachother.Theringingofclockw70peopleup.Thehooting(鳴笛聲)ofacarwarnspeopletheremaybed71.Somesoundsaredangerous.Whenplanesflyabovetheland,thesoundscanbreakthehousedown.Veryloudsoundcanevenm72peopledeaf.Weknowsoundtravelsaboutonekilometerinthrees73.Inathunderstormyouseethelightningfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravelsm74fasterthansound.Nexttimeyouseelightning,countthenumberb75youhearthethunder.Divide(除)thisnumberby3.Itwilltellyouhowfarthethunderstormis.九、電子郵件76．假如你是在南京學習的美國交流學生Sam，你的美國同學Daniel給你寫了一封電子郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Sam回一封電子郵件。HeySam,Longtimenosee!Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.IseverythingOKwithyouthesedays?Whatisyournewschoollike?AndIamreallyinterestedinyourschoollifethere.Tellmesomethingaboutthem,please.Writesoon!Yours,Daniel注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；2.語言通順，思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HiDaniel,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sam參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：上周他一天也沒休息，因為他工作很忙?？疾楦痹~辨析。away離開；of……的；off休息；from從。根據(jù)“Hedidn’ttakeaday...lastweekbecausehewasbusyatwork.”可知，工作很忙，所以沒休息，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——多誠實的孩子?。　堑?，他是我們班最好的學生?？疾楣谠~辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“What…h(huán)onestboy”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞，“honest”是元音音素開頭的詞，因此第一個空用“an”；由“andheis…beststudentinourclass.”可知，形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the。故選D。3．D【詳解】句意：露西在課堂上聽老師講課和湯姆一樣認真?？疾樵~義辨析和副詞原級的用法。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。本句是肯定句，修飾動詞，用“as+副詞原級+as”用法，表示“和……一樣……”。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：這部電影很有教育意義。所有的學生都喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；scary恐怖的；boring無聊的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Allofthestudentsenjoyit.”可知，這部電影是有積極正面意義的，選項D符合語境。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：沒有人像Sandy一樣友好，所以我們都喜歡和她交朋友?？疾楦痹~、形容詞用法。politely有禮貌地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；really真正地，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Nobodyisas...asSandy,”可知，是形容詞作表語的用法。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——你不覺得你的傘像我的嗎？——不。它們之間有很多不同之處?？疾槊~辨析。reasons原因；differences區(qū)別；results結(jié)果；problems問題。根據(jù)“Don'tyouthinkyourumbrellalookslikemine?”和“No.”可知，兩把傘看起來不一樣，所以是有區(qū)別。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：朱莉正在上鋼琴課，但她似乎沒有認真聽老師講課。考查動詞辨析。mind介意；expect期望；decide決定；seem似乎。根據(jù)后面“tolistentotheteachercarefully”可知，此處表示她“似乎”沒有認真地聽老師講課。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：只要你努力練習舞蹈，你就會有機會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aslongas只要……就……；Asfaras就……而言；Aswellas和……一樣。根據(jù)“youpracticedancinghard,youwillhavethechancetobeontheshow.”可知，“努力練習舞蹈”是“有機會出現(xiàn)在舞臺上”的肯定條件，用aslongas引導條件狀語從句。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：吉姆喜歡編造有趣的故事逗他的妹妹笑?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup編造；dressup裝扮；wakeup醒來；getup起床。根據(jù)“...funnystoriestomakehislittlesisterlaugh”可知，有趣的故事是Jim“編造”的，選項A符合語境。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我很擔心明天的才藝表演。——加油！如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你。考查不定代詞辨析。everbody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself”可知，如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你。故選C。11．D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：瑪麗已經(jīng)學習許多關于四川的歷史為了能成為一名導游?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。sothat因此，以便；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；aslongas只要。句子“MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan”是“shecanbeatourguide.”的原因，學習許多關于四川的歷史是為了成為導游，表目的。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——請你把垃圾拿出去好嗎？——對不起，我不能。我在做作業(yè)。考查動詞辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不應該；won’t不會。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知，本句could是委婉語氣，否定回答用“can’t”，故選A。14．A【詳解】句意：——多么壞的消息??！我們沒有贏那場籃球比賽。——真是一件遺憾的事。news是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不加冠詞，用what修飾。故選A。點睛：感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：一、what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有三種:1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+其他!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!二、how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.How+形容詞+主語+謂語!2.How+副詞+主語+謂語!3.How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！15．C【詳解】句意：——我今天早上開會遲到了?！趺磿@樣呢？我昨天告訴你時間了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whynot為什么不；Noproblem沒問題；Howcome怎么會這樣呢；Notreally不是真的。根據(jù)“Itoldyouthetimeyesterday.”可知，已經(jīng)告訴對方時間了，所以很驚訝對方怎么還會遲到，故選C。16．D17．B18．A19．C20．C21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B【導語】本文主要講老人獨居會很孤獨，給了一些可以幫助老人的建議。16．句意：因為自己居住，他們可能會感到孤獨。Simple簡單的；lucky幸運的；poor貧窮的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“becauseoflivingbythemselves.”可知，他們自己住的話，會感到孤獨。故選D。17．句意：首先，你可以加入一個小組。article文章；group小組；menu菜單；point分數(shù)。根據(jù)“becauseitoftenneedsvolunteerstohelpwiththeelderly.”可知，組內(nèi)經(jīng)常需要志愿者幫助老人。故選B。18．句意：你可以選擇其他方式。choose選擇；invite邀請；refuse拒絕；share分享。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer,”和“Anexcellentway”可知，如果沒時間，可以選擇其他方式。故選A。19．句意：一個很優(yōu)秀的方式就是你可以捐錢。turndown調(diào)低；takeup占據(jù)；giveaway捐贈；bringout出版。根據(jù)“Inthisway...helpthem.”可知，可以通過捐贈幫助老人。故選C。20．句意：用這種方式，你依然可以幫助老人。hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然；finally最后。根據(jù)“youcan...otherways.”，前文可知捐贈是幫助老人的另一種方式，所以是依然可以幫助老人。故選C。21．句意：你可以帶飯菜給老人。hobbies愛好；meals飯菜；peace和平；prizes獎項。根據(jù)“hisnotonlybringsthemhealthyfood,butalsohappiness.”可知，飯菜帶來的不僅僅是健康的食物，而且還有幸福。故選B。22．句意：你也可以幫助做家務。schoolwork作業(yè)；discussion討論；competition競爭；housework家務。根據(jù)“suchascleaningthewindowsandthedoor.”可知，可以幫做打掃窗戶和門等，故可以幫做家務。故選D。23．句意：這可以讓老人感到舒服。comfortable舒服的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“andbehappywithyou.”可知，讓老人開心，故待在一起是舒服的。故選A。24．句意：開車帶老人去他們感興趣的地方。problem問題；dream夢想；interest興趣；answer答案。根據(jù)“Thenyouwillhaveagreattimetogether.”可知，玩得開心，是去感興趣的地方。故選C。25．句意：如果他們足夠健壯，可以有些鍛煉活動。friendly友好的；strong健壯的；natural自然的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“havesomeexerciseactivities.”可知，做鍛煉的話是要身體健壯。故選B。26．A27．B28．A【導語】本文是一篇服藥說明書。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10—14yearsold………………….4teaspoonfuls(茶匙)”可知，12歲需要4茶匙。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.”可知，沒有效果應該去看醫(yī)生。故選B。28．推理判斷題。Onthebottlesofmedicine在藥瓶上；Inthefoodstore在食品店；Inthenewspaper在報紙上；Inthehospital在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)“Readingtheinstructionofthemedicinebeforeyoutakeit.”及“Ifyoudonotgetbetter,seeadoctorplease.”可知，這是服藥說明書，應該在藥瓶上。故選A。29．C30．B31．A【導語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學習數(shù)學，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學方式培養(yǎng)學生的興趣。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。32．D33．A34．A35．C【導語】本文講述了我的鄰居Happy和她的丈夫Ben的故事，他們一起種植了一個菜園，生活得很開心。他們還邀請鄰居們?nèi)ゼ依镆黄鹫卟?，在一起分享了很多的快樂?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan‘a(chǎn)ll-dayfoodparty’；Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.”可以推知，Happy和她的丈夫Ben是慷慨和熱心的。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!”可知，此處的“gift”指的是ashoppingbagfullofthebounty，因此“bounty”是一種禮物。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BecausethecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans(豆),weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.”可知，由于市場上食物的價格漲幅比Ben的豆子快，因此人們希望自己也有一個花園，這樣他們就不用花那么多錢了。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfullofthebountyoftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatawonderfulgift!”可知，Happy和Ben邀請鄰居來花園，是為了讓鄰居們享受獎勵。故選C。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導語】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會消失。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因為它可以更快地帶走土壤的養(yǎng)分。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國建議采取一些不同的行動來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。41．true【詳解】句意：我希望有一天我的夢想能實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應填true“真的”，cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，動詞短語，故填true。42．a(chǎn)broad【詳解】句意：我叔叔是個商人，他經(jīng)常出國。abroad“去國外”，goabroad“出國”，固定搭配，故填abroad。43．wake【詳解】句意：我父母總是在早上六點一刻醒來。wakeup“醒來”，動詞短語，由“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Myparents是復數(shù)，謂語用復數(shù)。故填wake。44．patient【詳解】句意：老醫(yī)生總是要求他的學生對病人要有耐心。bepatientwith…對……有耐心，固定短語。故填patient。45．discussing【詳解】句意：在我們學校，學生們習慣于英語課堂中的積極的小組討論。表達“討論”用單詞discuss。固定搭配beusedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”，后必須接名詞或動名詞。故填discussing。46．height【詳解】句意：這座山5540米高。此處應填名詞，inheight“在高度方面，高度”符合語境，故填height。47．sailing【詳解】句意：他喜歡水上運動。他經(jīng)常在夏天去航海。gosailing“去航海”，固定搭配，故填sailing。48．unable【詳解】句意：我恐怕不能參加明天的會議。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞可知，空處應為形容詞“不能的”unable。故填unable。49．impolite【詳解】句意：談論年齡、體重或金錢之類的話題是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“talkaboutsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.”及文化常識可知，談論年齡、體重或金錢之類的話題是不禮貌的，用polite的反義詞impolite表示“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。50．winner【詳解】句意：多幸運！這個特別的包是給這次比賽最佳獲勝者的。根據(jù)前文“thebest”最佳的，可知這里需要一個名詞，結(jié)合句意“比賽的最佳獲勝者”，故填winner。51．searchfor52．usedto53．how54．opposite55．memories【導語】本文介紹許多人離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化，但是回憶一直都在。51．句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以百萬計的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。根據(jù)“NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto...workinthecities.”可知，是去城市找工作，searchfor“找”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形。故填searchfor。52．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年沒回去了。根據(jù)“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow”可知，過去至少每年回一次，但是現(xiàn)在三年沒回去了，usedto“過去常?！狈险Z境，故填usedto。53．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，對家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣，how“如何，怎樣”符合語境，故填how。54．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學校對面有一棵很大的老樹。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，描述樹和學校的位置關系，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填opposite。55．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)留下了許多溫馨的回憶，memories“回憶”符合語境，故填memories。56．a(chǎn)dvice57．hello58．friends’59．Food60．before61．milk62．quiet63．Don’t64．Get65．flowers【導語】本文主要為去英國的游客介紹了一些傳統(tǒng)。56．根據(jù)“…forvisitors:traditionallifeinEngland”可知給游客的……：英格蘭的傳統(tǒng)生活，通讀全文可知，介紹了一些英格蘭旅游的建議，可用advice表示。故填advice。57．根據(jù)“Forexample,youusuallyshakehandswithpeoplewhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.Butafterthat,youcanjustsayhello”可知例如，當你第一次見到人時，你通常會和他們握手。但在那之后，你可以打個招呼。故填hello。58．根據(jù)“YoumustsayMrandMrswhenyouspeaktoolderpeople,butyoucanusefirstnameswithyourfriends.”可知當你和老年人說話時，你必須說先生和太太，但你可以和你的朋友使用名字。因此是稱呼朋友的名詞，應用friends’表示“朋友的”。故填friends’。59．根據(jù)“Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadtea.Teaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4p.m..”可知有一天，我們拜訪了一些朋友，喝了茶。茶不僅僅是飲料，而是下午4點左右的便餐。此處介紹食物，因此用food作為標題，應大寫。故填Food。60．根據(jù)“Teaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4p.m..Youcan’thaveteathemealafter4:30p.m..”可知茶不僅僅是飲料，而是下午