多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染淺論

第三章眼瞼(yǎnjiǎn)病diseaseoftheeyelid第一頁，共十五頁。10/13/20231第一節(jié)概述(ɡàishù)

Generaldescription第二頁，共十五頁。10/13/20232一、麥粒腫

hordeolum

病因Etiology多為金黃色葡萄球菌(pútáoqiújūn)感染

Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus第三頁，共十五頁。10/13/20233

臨床表現(xiàn)

Clinicalfinding

患部有紅腫熱痛的典型(diǎnxíng)急性炎癥表現(xiàn)Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.內(nèi)麥粒腫internalherdeolum外麥粒腫externalherdeolumzhil;liao第四頁，共十五頁。10/13/20234治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment局部(júbù)熱敷，切開排膿。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.第五頁，共十五頁。10/13/20235二、霰粒腫

Chalazion

臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings:眼瞼(yǎnjiǎn)皮下圓形質(zhì)塊、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.第六頁，共十五頁。10/13/20236治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment熱敷、手術(shù)(shǒushù)切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.第七頁，共十五頁。10/13/20237三、瞼緣炎

Blepharitis眥部瞼緣炎Angularblepharitis

臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings

瞼緣充血(chōngxuè)、主覺痛癢及燒灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.

第八頁，共十五頁。10/13/20238治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment以生理鹽水或3%硼酸溶液(róngyè)每日清洗瞼緣

Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有抗生素的油膏

dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.第九頁，共十五頁。10/13/20239第四章淚器病

Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus

第十頁，共十五頁。10/13/202310第一節(jié)淚囊炎

Dacryocystitis一、慢性(mànxìng)淚囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings淚溢、結(jié)膜充血。擠壓淚囊區(qū)有粘液或粘液膿性分泌物自淚小點(diǎn)流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.第十一頁，共十五頁。10/13/202311治療(zhìliáo)Treatment1藥物治療(zhìliáo)Pharmacotherapy抗生素點(diǎn)眼Dropantibioticeyedrops

2手術(shù)治療Treatmentbysurgery淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)Dacryocystorhinostomy第十二頁，共十五頁。10/13/202312二、急性(jíxìng)淚囊炎

Acutedacryocystitis臨床表現(xiàn)Clinicalfindings淚囊區(qū)有急性(jíxìng)炎癥的表現(xiàn)Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst第十三頁，共十五頁。10/13/202313治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment局部(júbù)熱敷、抗生素點(diǎn)眼或全身應(yīng)用localhotcompression,instillationofantibioticeyedrops,systemicuseofantibiotic第十四頁，共十五頁。10/13/202314內(nèi)容(nèiróng)總結(jié)第三章眼瞼(yǎnjiǎn)病diseaseoftheeyelid。2/28/2022。治療Treatment。治療Treatment。hotco