2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市西小王鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市西小王鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoyoulikethehealthclubyougoto?

—I

．Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A．oughtnottojoin

B．shouldhavejoined

C．wouldrathernothavejoined

D．wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C略2.Theadvancedworkerwastheperson

.A.inwhosehonortheprizewasgiven

B.whomtheprizehonorwasgiventohimC.forhimtheprizehonorwasgiven

D.whosehonortheprizewasgiven參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：先進(jìn)工作者是被授予了榮譽(yù)的人。inone’shonor指“為了慶?；蚣o(jì)念……”。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句作honor的定語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C4.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B5.Itisnotenoughtohave____forthedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandhelpthemunderstandtheirvaluablerolesinsociety.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C.dignity D.companion參考答案：A6.InordertoimproveEnglishlistening,_______.

A.heboughtaWalkman

B.hisfatherboughthimaWalkman

C.aWalkmanwasboughtbyhim

D.aWalkmanwasofferedtohim參考答案：A略7.___________totellhimthenews;hehasbeentoldofit.A.Thereisnoneed

B.Itisnoneed

C.Youarenoneed

D.Itneedn’t參考答案：A8.---DidMichaeltake___placeofAllenastheguitarist?---No.Hegavetheperformancein___placeofRocky.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B29.—MyGod!Ijustmissedthetrain.

—That’stoobad.You______itifyouhadhurried.A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.couldhavecaught

D.hadcaught參考答案：C略10.______moreenergytomystudiesinsteadoftoonlinegames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.WereIdevoted

B.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIdevote

D.ShouldIdevote參考答案：B11.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of參考答案：C12.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdown參考答案：D13.ThissortofweatherinJuneinChengducannever______anysnow.A.guarantee

B.feast

C.itch

Ddip參考答案：A14.SeparatedfromEuropeanmainland,Britainis

dependentonimportsforitsrawmaterials.

A.poorly

B.hardly

C.likely

D.heavily參考答案：D15.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a；不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。問(wèn)句指的是雙方都知道的那次晚會(huì)，是特指；asuccess指的是一次成功的聚會(huì)，故用不定冠詞。16.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit參考答案：C【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——中國(guó)倡導(dǎo)的“一帶一路”政策將取得成功?！稽c(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)！我相信這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題，不是嗎？當(dāng)陳述部分為I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分通常與從句保持一致。

故選C。17.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto___________the

homeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.FiveWaystoGoGreenandSaveGreenClimatechangeisinthenews.Itseemslikeeveryone's“goinggreen.”We'regladyouwanttotakeactiontoo.Luckilymanyofthestepswecantaketostopclimatechangecanmakeourlivesbetter.Let'sstartnow.Saveenergytosavemoney.Setyourthermostat（恒溫器）degreeslowerinthewinterandafewdegreeshigherinthesummertosaveonheatingandcoolingcosts.___16___Asmuchas85percentoftheenergyusedtomachine-washclothesgoestoheatthewater.Unplug(拔掉……的電源插頭)electricalequipmentwhenyou'renotusingit.Savewatertosavemoney.TakeshortershowerstoreducewateruseThiswillloweryourwaterandheatingbillstoo.Plantdrought-tolerant(耐旱的)nativeplantsinyourgarden.___17___Findoutabouttheseplantsinyourarea.Fixalow-flowshowerhead.Theydon'tcostmuchandthewaterandenergysavingscanquicklypaybackyourmoney.___18___Walkorbiketowork.Thissavesongasandparkingcostswhileimprovingyourhealthandreducingyourriskofbeingfat.Eatsmart.Ifyoueatmeat,addonemeatlessmealaweek.Meatcostsalotatthestoreandit'sevenmoreexpensivewhenyouconsidertherelatedenvironmentalandhealthcosts.___19___Purchasingfromlocalfarmerskeepsmoneyinthelocaleconomy.Avoidbottledwater.___20___Useawaterfilter(過(guò)濾器)tomakedrinkingwaterinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Notonlyisbottledwaterexpensivebutitcauseslargeamountsofcontainerwaste.A.Whenspeakingofsomethingtoeat,trylocalproductswheneveryoucan.B.Ourgrandchildrenandtheirchildrenwillthankusforlivinggreen.C.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravelingoratwork.D.Washclothesincoldwaterwheneverpossible.E.Lessgas=moremoneyandbetterhealth!F.Movealittlenearertoyourwork.G.Manyplantsneedlittlewatering.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了五種節(jié)省能源的方式?！?6題詳解】下文提到：用于機(jī)洗衣服的能量中多達(dá)85%用于加熱水。那么該空應(yīng)該提到從洗衣服的角度如何節(jié)省能量，選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)提到該話題，故D選項(xiàng)正確：無(wú)論何時(shí)，在冷水中洗衣服?！?7題詳解】上一句提到：在你的花園里種植耐旱的本地植物。下一句提到：在你所在的地區(qū)找出這些植物。由此可知，該空應(yīng)該提到有些指物非常耐旱。故G選項(xiàng)切題：很多指物幾乎不需要澆水。18題詳解】該段提到：步行或騎自行車去上班。這節(jié)省了汽油和停車成本，同時(shí)提高了您的健康并降低了變胖的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故該段標(biāo)題為E選項(xiàng)：減少汽油的使用就相當(dāng)于健康狀況的提高，相當(dāng)于在賺錢。故E選項(xiàng)切題。【19題詳解】下文提到：購(gòu)買來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民產(chǎn)品有助于保留當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)中的資金。故該空應(yīng)該提到購(gòu)買當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】該段標(biāo)題為：避免喝瓶裝水。該空下文提到：使用水過(guò)濾器來(lái)制造飲用水，而不是購(gòu)買瓶裝水。瓶裝水不僅價(jià)格昂貴，而且會(huì)造成大量的集裝箱廢物。那么該空應(yīng)該提到和喝水有關(guān)的話題，故C選項(xiàng)切題：在旅行或工作時(shí)帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的水瓶。三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING,China---PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment."Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,"Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutants---ammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygen---ameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912"environmentalemergencies"involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露)."SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'snuclearpowerplans,"hesaid."ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower."8.HowcanChinadotosolvethepollutionproblemaccordingtotheminister?A.Chinamustslowitseconomicdevelopment.B.Chinarequiretoaskindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards.C.Chinashouldtellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Chinarequiretotransformtiseconomicdevelopmentmodel.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generates"inParagraph6?A.needs

B.transports

C.reduces

D.produces10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.B.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.11.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.China’seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.B.ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.C.Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.D.RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)不斷地給我國(guó)帶來(lái)新的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，特別是危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品、電子廢棄物等。中國(guó)已承諾在未來(lái)五年，中國(guó)的快速發(fā)展將增加對(duì)提高環(huán)境保護(hù)，轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)更可持續(xù)的大量的能源經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式，使用清潔的能源如包括太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能和核能，減少對(duì)石油和天然氣的需求，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和就業(yè)。8.D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癟hemin