新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第4冊(cè)Unit1ScienceFiction課件

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION(主題語境：人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)必備知識(shí)?夯基固本核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣必備知識(shí)?夯基固本Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識(shí)記法填空1．__________n．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．____________n．誠實(shí)正直；完整；完好3．__________n．莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)4．_________n．薪水；薪金5．_____________n．女售貨員；女推銷員6．__________

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除7．_________adj.每周的n．周刊fiction

integrity

dignity

salary

saleswoman

dismiss

weekly

8．_____________n．女主席；女董事長；女委員長9．________n．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10．___________n．售貨員；推銷員11．___________adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的12．_________n．勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)

vi.奮斗；努力工作13．__________n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套14．____________(NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒著；往回15．________n．侄女；外甥女chairwoman

flour

salesman

superior

labour

leather

backwards

niece

16．________

vt.(去)拿來；(去)請(qǐng)來17．_______________n．手帕；紙巾18．_______n．燈；臺(tái)燈19．_______n．速度；步伐；節(jié)奏

vt.&

vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏20．_________adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的21．__________adj.最大極限的n．最大量；最大限度22．________n．意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利fetch

handkerchief

lamp

pace

random

maximum

bonus

23．ridiculousadj._________________________24．a(chǎn)bsurdadj._________________25．nailn．___________________

vt._______________________26．suspend

vt._____________________27．laddern．_____________28．whereasconj.___________________29．rumourn．_____________30．presume

vt.&

vi._____________31．faren．_______________________愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的荒謬的；荒唐的指甲；趾甲；釘子(用釘子)釘牢；固定懸；掛；暫停；暫緩梯子；階梯然而；但是；盡管謠言；傳聞假定；假設(shè)車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)32．gramme(NAmEgram)n._________________33．venuen．_______________________________34．a(chǎn)lienn．_________________________adj._________________________35．inchn．_____________________________________36．grip

vt.&

vi._____________37．hazyadj._________________________38．flip

vt.&

vi._________________________________39．stun

vt._________________40．overstatementn．_____________克(重量單位)活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等)外星人(生物)；外國人陌生的；外星的；外國的英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)緊握；抓緊模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋使震驚；使昏迷夸大；夸張B．構(gòu)詞法拓展1．_____________

n．預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→__________

vt.任命；委派；指定；約定2．_________adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→________n．內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過3．__________

vt.表明；宣稱；公布→______________n．宣稱；聲明4．____________

vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)→_____________n．計(jì)算器→______________n．計(jì)算appointmentappointguiltyguiltdeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculatorcalculation5．__________adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→_______v．(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊6．___________n．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→_________

vt.分開；分散；分配；分享7．_______n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→_________adj.緊急的；急迫的8．__________

vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破→____________n．爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增9．______n．泥；泥漿→________adj.泥濘的blurredblurdivisiondivideurgeurgentexplodeexplosionmudmuddyC．應(yīng)用法塑能1．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thefamilyfacedtheirordealwith________(尊嚴(yán))andcourage.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead，they_________(爆炸)inyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.3．(劍橋高階)Ithinkhe'd__________(讓某人離開)measanidiotwithinfiveminutesofmeetingme.4．(2020·江蘇卷)Wuhan___________(公布)temporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.dignityexplodedismissdeclared5．(2022·浙江1月卷)Sheearnsabasicandtax-free_________(工資).6．(2022·浙江1月卷)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanew________(意外收獲)toaddtotheever-growinglist.7．(劍橋高階)Thebombwasdesignedtocausethe__________(最大限度)amountofdamage.8．(2021·全國乙卷)Theywere___________(random)dividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground，fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝)，70decibels，and85decibels.salarybonusmaximumrandomly9．(朗文當(dāng)代)Canhehealthedeep____________(divide)amongRepublicanranks?10．(2022·全國甲卷)It________________(calculate)thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance.11．Ifeel_________aboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy________.(guilty)12．Yesterdaytheemployer________hisemployeestodealwiththe_________mattersbyFriday.(urge)divisionsiscalculatedguilty

guilturged

urgent

13．The____________wascausedbyaleakinggaspipe，whichmadetheboss__________withanger.(explode)14．Thereissomuch______onthe________roadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)15．He___________thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade，buthis______________provedunrealistic.(declare)16．Youcanusea_____________to____________theaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyour___________________canbeaccurate.(calculate)explosionexplodemudmuddydeclareddeclarationcalculatorcalculatecalculation(s)17．Beforethediscussion，theboysandthegirlshavebeen_________andthe___________isusefulfortheirstudy.(divide)18．Tomhasbeen__________aschairmanoftheStudents'AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis______________.(appoint)divideddivisionappointedappointmentⅡ.語境助記短語A．寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．__________________(informalsci-fi)科幻小說(或影片等)2．___________檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試3．____________更像是；更接近4．__________________根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))5．________________事物的利與弊；支持與反對(duì)6．______________比……更好；更勝一籌7．____________占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手sciencefiction

testout

morelikeona...basisprosandcons

superiortotakeover8．________________與……沖突或抵觸9．___________關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是10．____________(逐漸)減少；消失11．__________________________有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事12．__________輕彈；翻轉(zhuǎn)13．____________________不時(shí)；有時(shí)conflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgetodosth.fliponfromtimetotimeB．語境運(yùn)用1．(牛津高階)Hissupporters____________ashispopularitydeclined.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)DrLeesetupaseriesofexperimentsto___________thishypothesis.3．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thebuilderssaythey'llbefinishedinthreemonths，butIthinkit'llbe____________six.4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember，evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskills_______consistent________.5．(牛津高階)Weweighedupthe________________.

fellawaytestoutmorelikeonabasisprosandcons6．(劍橋高階)Forallbabies，breastfeedingisfar______________bottlefeeding.7．(朗文當(dāng)代)Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywasto_______it_______.8．(劍橋高階)Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemto________________existingtheories.9．(朗文當(dāng)代)Itwasadifficulttime，buteventuallythings__________allright.superiorto

takeoverconflictwithturnedoutⅢ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.___________________________________________________________________第二天早晨，托尼給克萊爾端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。2．morethan...不僅僅……Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.__________________________________________________________3．feellike...感覺像……ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad._____________________________________4．solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed，itdidn'tmatter._______________________________她聽到他說第二天不想離開她，他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。只要我全速行進(jìn)就不會(huì)有問題。B．仿寫美句1．(牛津高階)I'llseewhether_________________.我來看看她在不在家。2．______________________________receiveyourletter.我非常高興收到您的來信。3．Ifeellike__________________________________________.我感覺我正飄浮在悲傷的海洋里。4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon_____________________

—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！she'sathome

IammorethandelightedtoIwerefloatingintheoceanofsadnesssolongasyouareusingit教材經(jīng)典·文本回扣AhouseholdrobotnamedTonywasgoingto__________________(test)outinafamilybyClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairewas___________(alarm),fortherobotseemedmorelikeahuman____________amachine,handsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress,Clairefeltembarrassed.Clairecomplainedthatshewasn'tcleverandTonyshowedsympathyforher,_____________shethoughtwasquiteridiculous._________________(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire'strust.Asafavor,TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhome_________________1.betested2.alarmed3.than4.which5.Gradually6.moreelegant(elegant).In__________expensiveclothesshop,whenthesaleswomanwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupforhelp.TonymadethewomanchangeherimpoliteattitudeandClairewasgratefultoTony，______________(say)thathewasa“dear”.However,thescenewasdiscoveredbyGladysClaffernandthusClairefelt______________(guilt).Claireweptsorrowfullyafterarrivinghome.Tocomforther,Tonysuggestedthatshe__________________

(invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehousewhichwouldhavebeencompletelytransformedbythen.8.saying9.guilty10.(should)invite7.an核心考點(diǎn)·精講層練1.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對(duì)/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行單句填空夯基①Shehadfeelingsof________(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.②Ifeltguilty_______________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.guilt

for/at/about寫作運(yùn)用提能③“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid，and_____________________________________.(并列句)→“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid，_____________________________________.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))她說：“可是我已經(jīng)欺騙了我奶奶，”臉頰上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫)tearsofguiltfloweddownhercheekstearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks2.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declarefor/against聲明贊成/反對(duì)declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declare...tobe/as...宣布……是……單句填空夯基①Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewar_____theirenemy.②Alltheresidentsdeclared______garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.③In1972，PresidentRichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear_____Father'sDayinAmerica.onforas寫作運(yùn)用提能④Whentheteacher______________________________oftheEnglishSpeechContest，Iwassurprisedandpleased.當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。declaredmetobethewinner3.superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的(be)superiorto...比……更好/強(qiáng)；更勝一籌(be)inferiorto...比……差(be)seniorto...比……年長/資歷深(be)juniorto...比……年幼/資歷淺單句填空夯基①Attheappraisingmeeting，expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawassuperior_____others.寫作運(yùn)用提能②Mr.Smithisyoungerthanme,buthe__________________________inthecompany.史密斯先生比我年輕，但在公司里他的級(jí)別比我高。toisseniortomeinrank③Thereareseveralpeople________________________________,butIstillshowrespectforthem.在我的公司里有幾個(gè)資歷比我淺的人，但我仍然尊重他們。juniortomeinthecompany4.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手takeapart拆開takeaway拿走；帶走；減去；使停止takeback退回；收回takedown取下；記下；拆除takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事單句填空夯基①(2021·全國乙卷)Justseehowcarshavetaken_______ourcities.②Tomwilltake_______asgeneralmanagerwhenMr.Smithretires.③Eventhoughgoingtoschooltakes_____mostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.over

overup④用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空After______________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom________somescientificideasand________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould___________soon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwould__________anewlookinthenearfuture.takingovertookintookontakeofftakeon5.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnin上交turninto變成turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高單句填空夯基①Hehadtofocusonhislessonsandturned_____hishomeworkontimethenextday.Hisfather'sdecisionturned______tobewise.②(2021·全國乙卷)Somedrinkscompaniesturned_____overseasmarketsinresponsetothesugartax.③Fredwantedtoturned_____theTVsoheturned_____hisfather，buthisrequestwasturned_______byhisfather.④(2022·浙江1月卷)Itturns______thatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.

inouttoontodownout寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤_________________________________orafewminutesearlierthantheappointedtime.你最好按時(shí)出現(xiàn)，或者比約定的時(shí)間早幾分鐘。Youhadbetterturnuppunctually6.fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失fallasleep入睡fallsilent變得沉寂fallshort不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或要求fallflat沒有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果；完全失效fallapart精神崩潰；土崩瓦解fallon...(節(jié)日)是在(哪一天)fallbehind落后falloff從……上掉下來falldown跌倒；失?。坏顾鷉allover跌倒；摔倒；絆了一跤單句填空夯基①(朗文當(dāng)代)Don'tbereckless(魯莽)oryourplansmayfall________.②(牛津高階)Inacrisis,oldprejudicesfell_______andeveryoneworkstogether.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(牛津高階)WithoutJem,_________________________________.如果沒有杰姆，整個(gè)晚上都會(huì)一塌糊涂。④(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Theyboth______________whilewatchingTV.他們看著電視都睡著了。apartawaythewholeeveningwouldhavefallenflatfellasleep7.urgen．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事。(3)urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn．緊迫性；緊急；急事單句填空夯基①Thesalesmandidn'tworkyesterdaybecausehehadsome_________

(urge)thingstohandle.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurge__________(know)howtodealwithit.urgenttoknow寫作運(yùn)用提能③Parentsshouldactively__________________________________________________________________________________________.(urgesb.todosth.)→Parentsshouldactively________________________________________________________________________________________.(urgethat...)家長應(yīng)該積極督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加戶外活動(dòng)。④_________________________，soIwillneversnackbetweenmeals.我渴望減肥，因此，我絕不在兩餐之間吃零食。urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivitiesurgethattheirchildren(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivitiesIhaveanurgetoloseweight8.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到他說第二天不想離開她，他感覺他不僅僅只是想取悅她。(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over。morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。(2)moreAthanB與其說B不如說A寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思夯基①Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger._____________②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade._______③Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend._________多于；超過非常不僅僅寫作運(yùn)用提能④_________________________________(我會(huì)非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome.______________________________________(將會(huì)有十幾個(gè)朋友)presentattheparty.________________________________(派對(duì)不僅僅是為了玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)

IwouldbemorethandelightedTherewillbemorethantenfriends

Thepartyismorethanforfun9.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。在讀后續(xù)寫中可以適當(dāng)采用明喻這一修辭方法，增加故事情節(jié)的生動(dòng)性。明喻主要采用比喻詞like，as。寫作運(yùn)用提能①Whenheheardustalkingaboutthecolorfullife，_____________________________________________.當(dāng)他聽我們談?wù)撠S富多彩的生活時(shí)，他臉上的笑容燦爛得如鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。②Itmurmuredinasoftvoice__________________________________.它在溫柔低語，就像一個(gè)小女孩對(duì)她的母親私語一樣。③Tom_______________________，andcouldn'tgototheparty.湯姆病得很厲害，不能去聚會(huì)。

thesmileonhisfaceshonelikeadiamondlikealittlegirlwhisperingtohermotherwasassickasadog關(guān)鍵能力·演練提升Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．dismissA．vt.消除 B．vt.解散；讓(某人)離開C．vt.解雇(1)Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.____(2)Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.____(3)Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.____BCA2．turnoutA．出席；在場(chǎng) B．生產(chǎn)；制造C．結(jié)果是 D．關(guān)掉；熄滅(1)Heturnedouttobeguiltyforhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes._____(2)Keepinmindthatyoumustturnoutthelampinyourroomwhenyouleave.____(3)Thebossdeclaredthatallthestaffmustturnoutforthemeeting.____(4)ThefactoryisexpectedtoturnouttwiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyear.____CDAB3．paceA．n.速度；步伐 B．n.節(jié)奏C．vt.&

vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏 D．vi.走來走去(1)Tobehonest，Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry._____(2)Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.____(3)Thecomputerwillgivestudentstheopportunitytolearnattheirownpace.____(4)(柯林斯詞典)ItwasatoughraceandIhadtopacemyself.____ADBC4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger._________________(感情的)爆發(fā)Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifitisnotturned_____bythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)Shannonwentupstairs__________(fetch)someblankets.3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it's_______like12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.4．(劍橋高階)I'dliketomakean______________(appoint)withDoctorEvans,please.intofetchmore

appointment5．(牛津高階)Nameswerechosen_____randomfromalist.6．(牛津高階)Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealwayskeptpace_______inflation.7．(朗文當(dāng)代)ThewomenmovedclosertoBeth,___________(grip)herarmtightly.8．(柯林斯詞典)Employeesalreadyare____conflictwithmanagementoverjobcuts.atwithgrippingin9．(劍橋高階)Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyprocedures____________

__________(improve).10．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Participantswere___________(random)dividedintotwogroups.

(should)beimprovedrandomlyⅢ.句篇寫作增分建議信——參加中國戲劇知識(shí)競(jìng)賽1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________得知你即將參加中國戲劇知識(shí)競(jìng)