八年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試01（人教版專用）【核心提要+提升必背】 八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級期中考試01（人教版專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共50分）一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Takingthetrainis________goodwaytoseetheworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Theclassicalmusicsounds_______.Allthemusicfansarelistening______.A．beautiful;carefully B．beautifully;carefullyC．beautifully;careful D．beautiful;careful3．TheweatherinGuizhouisnot________hot________thatinChongqing.A．a(chǎn)s,than B．a(chǎn)s,so C．than,as D．so,as4．—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—_________A．Thankyou. B．Haveagoodtrip! C．Nevermind. D．Mypleasure.5．Chinais____thewestofJapanand____theeastofAsia.A．in;to B．to;in C．on;to D．a(chǎn)t;in6．—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly________mefiftyyuan.A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took7．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhedecided________hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opening C．toopen D．opened8．—Whydoyoulooksotired,David?—Oh,Ididn’tgotosleep________12o’clocklastnight.Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.A．while B．until C．when D．a(chǎn)fter9．NowJim_________thelifehere,thoughhe_________aboutit.A．usedto,usedtoworry B．isusedto,isusedtoworryingC．isusedto,usedtoworry D．usedto,isusedtoworrying10．Thereisgoingto________asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit________,wewillhavetostopit.A．be;willrain B．have;willrain C．be;rains D．have;rains第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Eveningcame.ItwastimeforMr.Belltoclosehisshop.Hewascheckinghismoney.HissonTom,whowas15,hadjustgoneoutsidetobuyanewspaper.Justthen,abigmanwalked___11___theshop.Hehadagun(槍)inhishand.WhenTomcameback,hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor___12___.Tomcouldseethegunintheman’shand,butthemandidn’t___13___orhearTom.Tomhurrieduptothestreet.Helookedforthepolice,___14___hedidn’tfindany.ThenTomsawanoldbaseballbat___15___onthestreet.“Maybethiswillhelp,”hethought.Heran___16___withit.Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.ThemanwaswatchingTom’sfather.Tomknewhecouldnot___17___long.“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”Tomwalkeduptothemanandknockedhimdown___18___thebat.Tomandhisfatherthenranoutside.Thistimetheyfoundthe___19___andtoldthemwhathadhappened.Thepolice_____20_____wenttotheshopandcaughttheman.11．A．outof B．a(chǎn)round C．into D．down12．A．paper B．water C．money D．food13．A．know B．catch C．meet D．see14．A．but B．so C．for D．or15．A．lies B．tolie C．lying D．islying16．A．back B．over C．a(chǎn)way D．past17．A．hold B．wait C．rest D．watch18．A．by B．from C．without D．with19．A．neighbors B．police C．friends D．children20．A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJohnisatwelve-year-oldboy.Hehadabadcoldandcougheddayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（一次服用量）Over14:2teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）8—13:1teaspoonful4—7:1/2teaspoonfulNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.Johnshouldtake________aday.A．2teaspoonfuls B．3teaspoonfuls C．4teaspoonfuls D．6teaspoonfuls22．Themedicineshouldbekeptin________.A．a(chǎn)fridge B．hotwater C．a(chǎn)nyplace D．thesun23．Johnshould________beforehetakesit.A．shakethemedicinewellB．eatnothing C．dosomeexercise D．drinkacupoftea24．Whenpeopleare________yearsold,theycannottakethismedicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four25．Johnshould________whenitisleftafterDecember1st,2022.A．throwawaythemedicine B．keepthemedicineforanothertimeC．giveawaythemedicine D．continuetotakethemedicineBIwasdoingtheworkinthegardenyesterday.ItwasasofteveningandIwasmakingthemostofitwhenIheardaneighbor’svoicecomingfromthepathoutofourgarden.“That’snoplacetobesleeping!”hesaid.Ifoundtherewasamanlyingonhisbackonthepathwithhiseyesclosed.Irecognizedhim.Ihadseenhimdoingthedrunkard’s(酒鬼)walkalongthatpathseveraltimes.Istoppedtowalkout.“Doyouneedsomehelp?”Iasked.Heopenedhiseyesandsaid,“Probably.”Thenhetoldmebecauseofarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)hecouldn’twalkwellatthemostoftimes.IthoughtIshoulddoitwhenheaskedtohelphimgohomewherehelivedafewhundredmetresaway.Itriedtolethimwalkunderhisownstrengthwithmeguidinghimbutthatwasgettingusnowhere.Itwaseasiertocarryhim,butthatwouldbearealinsult(侮辱)tohim.So,Iheldhislefthandwithmylefthandandgrabbedhisbeltwithmyrighthand.Thenwestartedwalkingslowly.Onthewayhetoldmehisname,whathehadworkedas,whatholidayshehadbeen,howwonderfulhisgranddaughterwas,whathiswife’snamewas—andwhatahardtimeshewouldgivehimwhenhegothome!Thankgoodness!Hiswifewasn’tinwhenwewalkedforty-fiveminutesbacktohishome.Ifwewaituntilwefeelgoodabouthelpingbeforewehelp,thenpeoplewillgounhelpedandwewillbecometheoneswhoendupwalkingonby.26．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Whenthewriterfinishedhiswork.B．Whenthewriterwaswalkingonthepath.C．Whenthewriteralmostendeduphiswork.D．Whenthewriterwantedtobeginhiswork.27．Whowaslyingonthepath?A．Aneighbor. B．Thewriter’swife. C．Adrunkard. D．Agardener.28．Whydidn’tthewritercarrytheman?A．Becausehecouldwalkwellbyhimself.B．Becauseitwouldbeaninsulttohim.C．Becauseitwasonlyafewhundredmetresaway.D．Becausehiswifewouldgivehimahardtime.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichisRIGHT?A．Themanwasatalentedperson.B．Themanenjoyedhavingholidays.C．Theman’swifewasalwayskindtohim.D．Themanlovedhisgranddaughterverymuch.30．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Workhardandyou’llhaveabetterlife.B．Givesomebodyahelpinghandintime.C．Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.D．Solveproblemsbyyourselfwhensomethinghappens.CWangXinweiliveswithhisuncleinthevillage.Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself.Thenhetakesamantoutoschool.It’shislunch.Afterlunch,Wangusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Wanggoeshomeassoonastheschoolisover.Hehastohelphisunclefeedthechickensandpigs.Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.Wang’sparentscomebacktovisithimonceayear.Wangwantstovisitthemduringtheholidays,buttheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.Hecanonlyhearhisparents’voicesonthephoneonceaweek.Hemissesthemalot.31．HowoldwasWangXinweiwhenhisparentslefthim?A．Hewasfouryearsold. B．Hewasfiveyearsold.C．Hewassixyearsold. D．Hewassevenyearsold.32．WhatdoesWangXinweidoafterhegetsup?A．Hetakesouttherubbish. B．Hetakesashower.C．Hefeedsthechickens. D．Hecooksbreakfast.33．WhatdoesWangXinweiusuallydoatabout8:00p.m.?A．Heusuallyhasdinner. B．Heusuallydoeshishomework.C．Heusuallydoesthedishes. D．Heusuallydoesthelaundry.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangXinwei?A．Heeatsnoodlesforlunch.B．Hehelpsworkonthefarmontheweekend.C．Hestayswithhisparentsduringtheholidays.D．Hewritestohisparentsonceaweek.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangXinwei?A．Hehateshisparents. B．Heisanindependentboy.C．Hestudiesverywell. D．Hewantstobeafootballplayer.DMs.Greenhasthreechildrenandsheoftenmakesthemdohousework.However,hermother-in-law（婆婆）doesn’tagreewithher.Hermother-in-lawthinksshe’stooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults’（成年人）jobtodohousework.Herfamilyismadeupoffivefamilymembers.Shethinksnooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthananother,soeachmembershouldhelpwithchores.Shedoesn’taskherchildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Attheendoftheday,afterthethreechildrenfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Ms.Greenasksthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.Sheexpectsherchildrentosetthetableatnightandhelpfoldtheirownclothes.Shedoesn’tthinksheisaskingtoomuch.Sheknowstheyaretiredafteralongday’sstudyatschool,butthat’slife—harshbutreal.Shedoesn’twanttopaythemfordoingsomechores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopaythemforcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlifeandsheisnotabouttostartdoingitnow.Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasantandmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe.ButMs.Greendoesn’tlikethatway.Shehopesherchildrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.36．WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Green’smother-in-law?A．Shedoesn’tlikedoinghousework.B．Shedoesn’twantthekidstodohousework.C．Shedoesn’twantMs.GreentodohouseworkD．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwiththekids.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”meaninChinese?A．嚴酷的 B．縱容的 C．幼稚的 D．囂張的38．WhentheMs.Greenasksherchildrentodochores,________.A．shealwaysasksthemtodotheeasyonesB．sheoftenasksthemtodothehardonesC．sheaskshermother-in-lawforadviceD．sheasksthemtododifferentones39．Ifthechildrendon’tputawaytheirtoys,Ms.Green________.A．willprobablythrowthetoysaway B．won’tgivethempocketmoneyC．willaskhermother-in-lawtodoit D．willputthetoysawaybyherself40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoMs.Green’sopinion?A．Parentsshoulddoallofthehousework.B．Parentsshouldn’tcoddle（溺愛、嬌慣）theirchildren.C．Childrenshoulddohouseworkformoney.D．Childrenshouldn’thelpwithhouseworkathome.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)第四部分詞匯檢測（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）用所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。41．Keep________(work)hardandyouwillsucceed.42．Bettyoftenoffers________(do)thehouseworkathome.43．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.44．Thegovernmenthad________(communicate)withseveralcountries.45．Doyoumindwritingdownallyourfamily________(member)names?46．—Allthestudentswerereadinginthelibraryin________.—That’sright.Weshouldkeep________inlibraries.(silent)47．Ihappened___________（meet）myoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.48．Youshouldwalkslowlyonthe________(ice)road.49．Thedate,July7th,1937,has___________（mean）tomostChinese.50．Ifelt__________(shock)whenhetoldmethathesavedanoldmanyesterday.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。51．Couldyou________(借出)mesomemoney?52．_______(兩者都不)ofthetwomenisfromFrance.TheycomefromEngland.53．Parentsshouldnot______(比較)theirchildrenwithotherchildren.54．Don’tbe________(緊張的).Youjusthaveacold.55．Youwill________(意識到)themistakeyoumadetodayinthefuture.56．GivemesometimeandI’llfindoutthe________(真相).57．Mybikeis__________(損壞了的).Iwanttobuyanewone.58．Thebabyhasgotacoughanda_________(發(fā)燒).59．Weshouldknowthe________(重要)ofkeepinghealthy.60．I’mgoingtofindajobinthatbigcity.Nothingcan__________（改變）mymind.第五部分完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61．聽到那個壞消息，我們所有人都震驚了。Allofus________________tohearthebadnews.62．他待在家里，沒出去。Hestayedathome______________________goingout.63．外面正在下雨，別忘了帶傘。It’srainingoutside.Don’t________________takeanumbrella.64．我討厭做家務(wù)。I________________thechores.65．我想象回到小時候,幸福地生活。I________________backtomychildhoodandlivinghappily.第六部分書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）66．良好的家庭關(guān)系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但現(xiàn)實生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應(yīng)該如何和父母友好相處呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示，以Howtogetonwellwithourparents?為題寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.主動交流：每天花些時間，與父母談?wù)劺蠋?，同學(xué)和學(xué)校的事；2.創(chuàng)造機會：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做飯、逛商店等；3.討論問題：遇事多與父母討論，他們會幫你更好地解決問題。要求：1.短文必須包括以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；詞數(shù)：80詞左右。Howtogetonwellwithourparents?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：坐火車是看世界的好方法?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示“一種好方法”，用冠詞a/an表泛指，good是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a修飾，故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：古典音樂聽起來很美。所有的樂迷都在認真聆聽。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地；careful仔細的；carefully仔細地。sound“聽起來”，是系動詞，其后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語；修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：貴州的天氣沒有重慶的熱。考查原級比較。notso...as...表示“不如”，是固定搭配，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——我將去參觀黃山?！猛居淇臁謝謝你；B旅途愉快!C別介意；D我樂意；結(jié)合語境故選B。5．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國位于日本的西部和亞洲的東部。In+方位在…方位，是在某個區(qū)域內(nèi)部的某個方位；tothe+方位，是位于某個不相鄰的事物的方位，有隔海相望之意；結(jié)合語境故選B。考點：考查介詞的用法。6．A【詳解】句意：——你穿的衣服真漂亮！它們一定很貴。——不。它們只花了我50元?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費，主語為物；spent花費，主語為人；paid付款，主語為人；took花費，主語是it?！癟hey”指代“clothes”，是物，用cost表示“花費”。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長做飯，他決定開自己的餐廳。考查非謂語動詞。open“開，開辦”。固定搭配decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——為什么你看起來如此累，大衛(wèi)？——哦，我昨天晚上直到12點才睡覺。我忙于準備我的考試?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。while當……時候，然而；until直到；when當……時候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.”可知，“我直到12點才睡”，此處until與not構(gòu)成not...until“直到……才”。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在吉姆習(xí)慣了這里的生活，盡管他過去常常擔心這點。考查動詞短語辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth./sth.習(xí)慣于做某事/某事。根據(jù)though“盡管”可知，前后為讓步關(guān)系，第一空為“習(xí)慣于”，用isusedto，第二空為“過去常?！?，用usedtodo。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：下周將有一場運動會。如果下雨，我們將不得不阻止它。考查therebe句型的一般將來時以及動詞時態(tài)。therebe不能與have或has一起搭配，排除B和D選項。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選C。11．C

12．C

13．D

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了湯姆幫助他父親制伏壞人的故事。11．句意：就在這時，一個大漢走進了商店。outof出來；around在……周圍；into進去；down下。根據(jù)“hecouldhearthemanaskinghisfatherfor”可知，一個大漢走進了店里。故選C。12．句意：當湯姆回來時，他能聽到那個人向他父親要錢。paper紙；water水；money錢；food食物。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.”可知，那個人向湯姆的爸爸要錢。故選C。13．句意：湯姆可以看到那人手里的槍，但那人沒有看到或聽到湯姆。know知道；catch抓?。籱eet遇到；see看見。根據(jù)“Tomhurrieduptothestreet.”判斷，那人應(yīng)該是沒有看到湯姆。故選D。14．句意：他找警察，但沒有找到。but但是；so因此；for為了；or或者。根據(jù)“hedidn’tfindany.”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選A。15．句意：然后湯姆看到街上有一只舊棒球棒。lies躺，does形式；tolie躺，todo形式；lying躺，doing形式；islying躺，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。這里是：see...doingsth.意為“看見……正在做某事”。故選C。16．句意：他拿著它跑了回來。back回去；over超過；away離開；past過去。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasjustgivingsomeofthemoneytotheman.”可知，湯姆拿著棒球棒跑了回來。故選A。17．句意：湯姆知道不能再等下去了。hold抓?。粀ait等待；rest休息；watch看。根據(jù)下文“Nowisthetime.Imustdoitnow.”可知，湯姆知道不能再等下去了。故選B。18．句意：湯姆走到那個人跟前，用球棒把他擊倒了。by通過；from來自；without沒有；with用。根據(jù)“knockedhimdown…thebat.”可知，湯姆用球棒把他擊倒了。此處with表示“用”，符合語境。故選D。19．句意：這次他們找到了警察，告訴了他們發(fā)生了什么事。neighbors鄰居；police警察；friends朋友；children兒童。根據(jù)下文的“Thepolice”以及上文的“Helookedforthepolice”可知，此處指他們找到了警察。故選B。20．句意：警察很快來到商店，抓住了這個人。quick快的；slow慢的；quickly快地；slowly慢地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是副詞，修飾動詞went，且表示“快速地”。故選C。21．B

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于用藥說明的文章。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnisatwelve-year-oldboy.”、“Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.”及“8—13:1teaspoonful”可知，12歲的John每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putitinacoldplace.”可知，藥物需要冷藏。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shakeitwellbeforeuse.”可知，喝藥前應(yīng)該把藥搖勻。故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.”可知，三歲以下的孩子不能服用此藥。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UseitbeforeDecember1st,2022.”可知，在2022年12月1號之后，這個藥就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把藥扔掉。故選A。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助一位因關(guān)節(jié)炎而不能走路的鄰居。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasdoingthework...IwasmakingthemostofitwhenIheardaneighbor’svoicecomingfromthepathoutofourgarden.”可知，這個故事發(fā)生的時候，作者正在工作，并且完成了大部分，即將要完成他的工作。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iheardaneighbor’svoicecomingfromthepathoutofourgarden.”及“Ifoundtherewasamanlyingonhisbackonthepathwithhiseyesclosed.”可知，躺在路上的是鄰居。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwaseasiertocarryhim,butthatwouldbearealinsulttohim.”可知，作者沒有背他，是因為作者覺得這對他是一種真正的侮辱。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“howwonderfulhisgranddaughterwas”可推出，這個人很愛他的孫女。故選D。30．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者幫助一位因關(guān)節(jié)炎而不能走路的鄰居，所以本文的主題應(yīng)是及時幫助別人。故選B。31．C

32．D

33．A

34．B

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了留守兒童王新偉的農(nóng)村生活。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.”可知，他六歲時，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself”可知，每天早上王起床后，他為他的叔叔和他自己做早餐，故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.”可知，晚上8點左右吃晚飯，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，他周末在農(nóng)場幫忙干活。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.....Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，王新偉是一個留守兒童，父母不在身邊，他可以自己做家務(wù)，還能幫叔叔做這種雜活，還要自己寫作業(yè)，由此推斷他是個獨立的孩子，故選B。36．B

37．A

38．D

39．A

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Ms.Green認為孩子們在家應(yīng)該力所能及的做一些家務(wù)，不應(yīng)該過度保護孩子。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Greenhasthreechildrenandsheoftenmakesthemdohousework.However,hermother-in-law（婆婆）doesn’tagreewithher.”可知，她的婆婆不想讓孩子做家務(wù)。故選B。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ms.Greenhasthreechildrenandsheoftenmakesthemdohousework.However,hermother-in-law（婆婆）doesn’tagreewithher.Hermother-in-lawthinksshe’stooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults’（成年人）jobtodohousework.”可知，她的婆婆認為做家務(wù)是成年人的工作，所以婆婆認為讓孩子做家務(wù)這對他們太嚴苛了，因此劃線單詞表示“嚴酷的”。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’taskherchildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.”可知，Ms.Green會因為孩子們的年齡不同，而要求他們做不同的家務(wù)。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheday,afterthethreechildrenfinishplayingwiththeirtoys,Ms.Greenasksthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon’t,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.”可知，如果孩子們不把玩具收好，他們就不得不和玩具說再見，由此可推測Ms.Green可能會將玩具扔掉。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someparentsprotecttheirchildrentoomuchfromanythingunpleasantandmaketheirchildren’slivestoocomfortableandsafe.ButMs.Greendoesn’tlikethatway.”可知，Ms.Green認為父母不應(yīng)該過度的保護孩子，溺愛他們。故選B。41．working【詳解】句意：一直努力工作，你就能取得成功。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)填work的動名詞形式，即working，故填working。42．todo【詳解】句意：貝蒂經(jīng)常主動提出在家做家務(wù)。此處是offertodosth.提出做某事，需用動詞不定式。故填todo。43．staying【詳解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕獨自呆在家里。of為介詞，后跟動名詞，作其賓語，故填staying。44．communication【詳解】句意：政府已經(jīng)和幾個國家進行了溝通。此處應(yīng)填名詞，havecommunicationwith...“和……溝通”，符合語境，故填communication。45．members’【詳解】句意：你介意寫下你所有的家庭成員的名字嗎？根據(jù)“names”可知是家庭成員的名字，空格處應(yīng)填member復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格，即members’，故填members’。46．

silence

silent【詳解】句意：——所有的學(xué)生都在圖書館安靜地看書?！獩]錯。我們應(yīng)該在圖書館保持沉默。根據(jù)“Allthestudentswerereadinginthelibraryin...”可知，in為介詞，后要用silent的名詞silence，insilence“安靜地”；再根據(jù)“Weshouldkeep...inlibraries.”可知，keep為連系動詞，后接形容詞，故第二空用silent。故填silence；silent。47．tomeet【詳解】句意：昨天我碰巧在街上遇到我的老朋友。happentodosth“碰巧做某事”。故填tomeet。48．icy【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在冰凍的路面上慢慢走。修飾名詞road用形容詞，icy“結(jié)冰的”，形容詞。故填icy。49．meaning【詳解】句意：1937年7月7日這個日期對大多數(shù)中國人來說意義重大。根據(jù)“has…to”以及提示詞可知，此處用havemeaningto表示“對……有意義”，故填meaning。50．shocked【詳解】句意：當他告訴我他昨天救了一位老人時，我感到震驚。felt是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，主語I是表示人，用形容詞shocked“震驚的”。故填shocked。51．lend【詳解】句意：你可以給我借一些錢嗎？動詞lend表示“借出”，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填lend。52．Neither【詳解】句意：這兩個人都不來自法國。他們來自英國。根據(jù)提示“兩者都不”可知，填不定代詞Neither，句子首字母大寫。故填Neither。53．compare【詳解】句意：父母不應(yīng)該把自己的孩子和其他孩子比較。動詞compare意為“比較”。shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”，其后跟動詞原形。故填compare。54．nervous【詳解】句意：別緊張。你只是感冒了。有空前的“be”可知此處填形容詞，nervous“緊張的”作表語。故填nervous。55．realize【詳解】句意：你將來會意識到你今天犯的錯誤。“意識到”realize，根據(jù)空前“will”可知，這是一般將來時，will后跟動詞原形。故填realize。56．truth【詳解】句意：給我點時間，我會查出真相的。truth“真相”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填truth。57．broken【詳解】句意：