上海市桃浦中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

上海市桃浦中學2022-2023學年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--What’syourfavouritesport?--Skiing._______________.A.

Igetakickoutofit

B.

Icanmanageit

C.

Ichooseit

D.

I’musedtoit參考答案：A2.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C3._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C4.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他死后，他的理論才被認為是正確的。當Only修飾狀語部分位于句首時，主句要采用部分倒裝，be+形容詞correct構成被動語態(tài)結構，correct作主語補足語，故B項正確。5.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally________touswhathadbeendecided.A.told

B.declared

C.stated

D.made參考答案：B略6.________Imethim，hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A．Sincethefirsttime

B．ThefirsttimeC．Forthefirsttime

D．Thefirsttimewhich參考答案：27.答案B

解析句意為：我第一次遇到他時，他正在一家大公司當秘書。

略7.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff參考答案：C略8.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe______somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieve

B.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieve

D.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這位著名作家經常說如果沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldn’thavedone不可能已經做了某事，此處指對過去事情有把握的否定推測，故選D?！緦W法指導】musthavedone表示對過去有把握的肯定推測，“一定是做某事了”；couldn’thavedone表示對過去事情有把握的否定推測，“不可能已經做了某事”。考點：考查情態(tài)動詞9.--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.

--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.

A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：D10.Justatthecornerofthestreet_________,morethanhalfofwhichdatebacktoatleast100yearsago.

A.standsomeoldshops

B.dosomeoldshopsstand

C.someoldshopsstand

D.someoldshopsdostand參考答案：A11.Whenandwhereweshallbulidalargerhomefortheaged________tobediscussedbythelocalgovernment.A.remains

B.remain

C.isremained

D.areremaining參考答案：A12.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D13.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed參考答案：C14.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou

___theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.tohavewished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略15.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：B16.Thetraditionalapproachtodealingwithcomplexproblemsisto

them

intosmallerandmoreeasilymanagedproblems．

A．break；down

B．break；in

C．break；off

D．break；out參考答案：A17.----Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.----I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FourSecretstoSteveJobs’SuccessHowisitthatacollegedropout,whowasoncekickedoutofhisowncompany,becameoneoftheworld’sforemostinnovators?CarmineGalloliststhefourwaysJobsmanagedtosucceedinthefaceofdiscouragingcircumstances.___16___Dowhatyoulove,nomatterwhatithappenstobe.ThisiswhatJobstoldStanfordUniversitygraduatesinaspeechin2005,GallosaysthefamoustalkshowhostRachaelRayagreeswiththisadvice.RachaelRaydoeswhatsheloves.____17____Shedidthatbecauseshelovedcooking.Saynoto1000things.SimplifyinghisbusinesswasthekeytoJobs’success,Gallosays.In1997,whenJobsreturnedtoApple,Applewasclosetobankruptcy（破產）.Hetook300productsandcondensedthemto10withinatwo-yearperiod.___18___Inhislatteryears,hedecidedhewouldwearthesamedresseverydaysothathedidn’thavetothinkaboutit.Kick-start（啟動）yourbrainbydoingsomethingnew.DoingnewthingshelpedJobs,inthewordsofApple''sownslogan,“Thinkdifferently.”TheinspirationfortheAppleStorecamefromtheFourSeasonsHotel.That’swhywhenyouwalkintoanAppleStore,youwillnotfindacashier.____19____.Walktothebackofthestoreandthere’sabar.Itdoesn’tservealcohol,butitcollectsadvice.___20___“ForJobs,itwasn’tjustaboutselling29millioniPadsthissummerbutentertainingthecustomeratthesametime,”Gallosays.“Whetheryourunamulti-billiondollartechcompanyorapizzarestaurant,innovationmeanscreatinganewexperienceforyourcustomers,”Jobssays.A.Dowhatyouarecuriousabout.B.Createfreshexperiences.C.Instead,you’llfindadoorkeeper.D.CarmineGallosaysthatyoucandothesame.E.ShewasgivingcookinglessonsatMacy’sforfree.F.SimplicityalsoextendstoJobs’personallife.G.JobsexplainedthatiPadwasnotjustaphonebutalifestyle.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.C

20.B本文屬于說明文，介紹CarmineGallo列舉了喬布斯面對困境，卻依然成功的四個秘訣。【16題詳解】上一句“CarmineGallo列舉了喬布斯面對困境，卻依然成功的四個秘訣”.D選項，“你也可以從這四方面做到”切題，該選項中的“thesame”與上文“fourways”對應，故選D。【17題詳解】本段的小標題就是建議人們做自己喜歡的東西，而下一句RachaelRay喜歡做飯，因此她免費教人們做飯，故E選項切題?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“在喬布斯后來的日子，每天只穿同一款式的衣服，為了不必考慮穿什么”可以得出本段的大概意思，喬布斯生活過的簡單，故F切題?！?9題詳解】上句“當你走進蘋果商店時，你遇見的不是收銀員”，而C選項“相反，你會遇見迎賓員”與上一句形成對比關系，說明蘋果商店的不一樣，故切題?！?0題詳解】本段主要闡述喬布斯的觀點，無論是高科技產品還是賣披薩之類的生活用品，都應該創(chuàng)新，給顧客提供新的體驗，故B選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.Atfirstsight,youwouldthinkthecollectionofhundredsofcolor1edshards（碎片）couldbeaworkofabstractart.Buttheobjectsarethecontentsofthestomachofaseaturtlethatlostitsbattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalistsexaminedthestomachoftheturtlefoundoffthecoastofArgentina.Whattheyfoundisthesymptom（征兆；癥狀）oftheincreasingthreattoseaturtlesfromahumanaddictiontoplastic.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticitemsforjellyfishorotherfood.Ingesting（攝?。﹐ceanpollutioncancauseadigestiveblockage（消化堵塞）andinternalcuts.Theresultcanbedangerous,followedbydeath.Humansproduce260milliontonsofplasticayear.Whenthoseproductsarepulledintothesea’scurrents,theplasticsarejustbrokenintosmallerpieceswhichareconsumedbymarinelifeatthebottomofthefoodchain.AnexaminationofagreenturtlefoundoffFloridadiscoveredthat,overthecourseofamonth,theanimal’sfaeces（糞便）hadcontained74foreignobjects,including“fourtypesofballoons,differenttypesofhardplastic,apieceofcarpet-likematerialandtwo2-4mmtarballs（原油球塊）.”“Theoceanshavebecomeagiantrefusebin（垃圾箱;廢渣倉）forallmannerofplastics.Allseaturtlespeciesmaybeseriouslyharmed.”accordingtothebiologistsColetteWabnitz,fromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,“Thesymptomofthisgrowingcrisiscanbeseeninsideandonseaturtlesaswellastheiroceanicandterrestrialhabitats.Itisurgentlynecessarytodirectlyfacethesourceofplasticpollution,redesignpackagingandrethinktheveryideaofthe‘throwawayculture’.”“Almostallmarinespecies,fromplanktontowhales,haveingestedplastic.But,eveninsmallquantities,plasticcankillseaturtles.”thebiologistssaid.Fiftyoutof92turtlesfounddead,stranded（擱淺）ontheshorelinesofRioGrandedoSulstateinBrazil,hadingesteda“considerableamountofman-madedebris”.32.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Seaturtlessufferingfromplasticpollution.B.Whyplasticisdangeroustotheseaturtle.C.Protectingtheseaturtlefrombeingpolluted.D.Howtopreventtheseaturtlefromplastic.33.Theaut