2022年山東省聊城市陽谷縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省聊城市陽谷縣第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______experience,sheeventuallygotthechanceofworkinginDellCompany.

A.lackof

B.lacked

C.lackin

D.lacking參考答案：D2.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice． A．getdown B．setout C．setabout D．setup參考答案：B3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor______hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D4.If________thesametreatmentagain，heissuretogetwell.A．giving

B．give

C．given

D．beinggiven參考答案：C5.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas參考答案：D7._____beingtoolarge,thecolor1andthestyleofthedresssuitmewell.A.Apartfrom

B.Aswellas

C.Besides

D.Insteadof參考答案：A8.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted參考答案：D9.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman_________.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplace

C.hastakenhisplace

D.takesplaceofhim

參考答案：C10.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how參考答案：A試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。不是滿足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你對你的生活感到不滿意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是強調(diào)部分，這里強調(diào)的是句子的主語，故填that。11.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When參考答案：A略12.Thepolicy,_____toeaseholidayroadcongestion(擁堵),broughtmorecarstotheroadsthaneverbefore,causingseveretrafficjam.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.havingintroduced

D.tointroduce參考答案：A13.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what參考答案：C14.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C15.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C17.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As參考答案：B提示:考查狀語從句。句意為:“雖然他們都是實力很強的求職者,但只有一個人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個職位。”while在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”,相當(dāng)于although。

二、新的題型18.Manyteachersbelievethathands－onexperienceisthe__56__(good)waytolearn.AgroupofstudentsintheUnitedStatesareputtingthatbelieftothetest.They__57__(success)designedandbuiltarobotfordiscoveringunexploredmines__58__thebottomofthesea.Studentsmadetherobot__59__(answer)achallengefromtheU．S.DepartmentofDefense.Thestudentsrecentlytestedtheunderwatervehicle__60__(call)PerseusⅡina95－meter－longtankofwaterattheStevensInstituteofTechnology.Therobotcostsabout$15,000tobuild.Thestudentsuseavideogamecontroltodirect__61__(it)movementsinthetank.What’smore,devicesknownasJapters__62__(able)therobottogoup,downandtowarditstargetinthewater.Videocamerasontherobotsendimagesbacktoacomputerthrougha13－meter－longcable.PerseusⅡ,__63__thestudentsworkedupto20hoursaweektodesignandbuild,alsohas

64

setoflasers(激光),whichareusedtomeasurethesizeofanobject.DeLormesupervisedtheprojectfrom__65__(begin)toend.Hesaysthespecializedrequirementsofrobotsweredemanding.參考答案：56.best

57.successfully

58.at

59.toanswer

60.called61its

62.enable

63.which

64.a

65.beginning三、閱讀理解19.RenaissanceisaFrenchword.Itmeans“rebirth”.It’sastrangenameforaperiodofhistory.Whatwasexactly“reborn”duringtheRenaissance?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookbackatthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.AtthistimeRomanartists,scientistsandwritersinfluencedbyGreekideasweretheworld’smostadvanced.Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthestarsandplanets.Theywrotedowntheirideasaboutwhattheysaw,andbasedtheirtheoriesabouttheworldontheirobservations.DuringthefourthandfifthcenturiestheRomanEmpireslowlybrokedown.ManyoftheRomans’artandsculpturesweredestroyedandsomemanuscripts（原稿）werelostaswell.Butmostimportantly,someoftheancientattitudeswerelost.Aquestioningapproachtotheworldwasreplacedbyanunquestioningone.Whydidthishappen?OnereasonwastodowiththeinfluenceoftheChristianChurch.ThroughthethousandyearsfollowingthefalloftheRomanEmpire,theChurchcontrolledmanyaspectsoflifeincludingeducationandlearning.TheChurchranalltheuniversitiesandthoughtthattheaimofauniversityshouldbetoteacholdideasmoreclearly,nottointroducenewones.ThescholarsintheuniversitieswereexpectedtostudyGodandheavenfromtheBibleandancientbooks,ratherthantheworldaroundthem.Takemedicineforexample.ThemaintextbookfordoctorshadbeenwrittenbyaGreekdoctorcalledGalenmorethanathousandyearsearlier.ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧師）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded---doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen-theChurchputhiminprison.Bythetimeofthefourteenthcentury,however,somepartsoftheChristianChurchwerebecominglessstrictabouttheirideasandtherewasanewstateofmindamongartists,doctorsandscientist.Peoplewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworldbystudyingit.Thisattitudeofinvestigationhadbeencommoninclassicalscholars,anditwas‘reborn’duringtheRenaissance.32.WeknowfromthetextthatscientistsatthetimeoftheRomanEmpirebelievedin_______.A.theircompanions’observations

B.whattheysawwiththeirowneyesC.whattheylearnedfromtheGreeks

D.themostadvancedtheoriesatthattime33.WecaninferthatstudentsintheChurchcontrolleduniversitiesmight_________.A.havegoodmemories B.changetheirbeliefsC.belackingincreativity D.beinterestedinastronomy34.RogerBaconwasputinprisonbecausehe_________.A.gaveupbeingapriest B.showednorespectforGalen

C.didsomeresearchsecretly D.challengedtheChurch35.Thetextprobablycomesfromabookabout_________.A.medicine B.education

C.religion D.history參考答案：32.B33.C34.D35.D34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth-centurypriest（牧師）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded---doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen-theChurchputhiminprison.可知RogerBacon提出了和教會不同的觀點，鼓勵做研究創(chuàng)新而遭到教會懲罰，被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。故選D.35.D推理判斷題。文章講述了羅馬帝國時期及后來教會統(tǒng)治時期西方社會在科學(xué)文化方面的發(fā)展變化，闡明了文藝復(fù)興時期真正的復(fù)興是什么。這種文章講的是發(fā)展史會出現(xiàn)在歷史書籍中，其他三項是片面的，故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。2)推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。文章第32小題根據(jù)第二段Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthest